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Gurjit Kaur

Publications and source records attributed to Gurjit Kaur.

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Probing 4 X 4 quark mixing matrix

Without adhering to any specific model, we have presented 4 X 4 quark mixing matrix as an extension of the 3 X 3 PDG parametrization of the CKM matrix. Using unitarity constraints as well as the hierarchy among the elements of the 3 X 3 CKM matrix, we have found the hierarchy among the 4th row and 4th column elements of the 4 X 4 quark mixing matrix. Further, for the fourth generation case, we have explicitly found the 9 independent rephasing invariant parameters J_4X4. Also, using phenomenological estimates of the 4th row and 4th column elements, we have numerically evaluated these 9 parameters.

hep-ph

Hierarchy of CKM matrix elements and implications of unitarity

The hierarchy amongst the CKM matrix elements, highlighted recently by Luo and Xing, has been rigorously revisited using the PDG parameterization incorporating unitarity constraints. Further, we have explored the evaluation of the CP violating parameter \epsilon_k for the 9 possible unitarity ensured equivalent independent parametrizations of CKM matrix. Interestingly, we find that not all of these reproduce the value of parameter \epsilon_k, this being presumably due to the hierarchical nature of the CKM matrix elements. This situation is echoing similar conclusions regarding the evaluation of Jarlskog's rephasing invariant parameter J through unitarity ensured equivalent possibilities.

hep-ph

Revisiting representations of quark mixing matrix

Using unitarity, unlike the approaches available in the literature, we have constructed 9 independent representations of CKM matrix starting with each of the 9 elements of the matrix. The relationship of these independently constructed representations with the already available ones in the literature has been compared and discussed. Further, the implications of these representations have been explored for some of the CKM parameters such as \delta, J and \epsilon_k. Interestingly, we find that the PDG representation which is equivalent to our first representation seems to be most appropriate to incorporate the hierarchy of the elements of the CKM matrix as well as to describe the related phenomenology.

hep-ph