arXiv subjects

Gustavo Diniz

Publications and source records attributed to Gustavo Diniz.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Symmetry-Induced Weyl Nodes in Interacting Multi-Terminal Josephson Junctions

We show that an emergent geometric symmetry generates non-trivial topology in quantum-dot-based multi-terminal Josephson junctions. It confines same-spin Andreev bound state crossings to an analytic one-dimensional manifold of the synthetic Brillouin zone, where interdot coupling selects Weyl nodes of charge $\pm1$ in the singlet sector and doubly degenerate cones of charge $\pm2$ in the doublet sector, at gate-tunable locations. The mechanism yields a spectroscopic detection protocol and a design principle for fabricating devices with non-trivial topological signatures.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2026

Real-space renormalization-group study of decoherence and revival following a sudden quench in a finite system

To investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum impurity system, we examine two physical properties for the spinless resonant level model subject to sudden quenches of the hybridization between the impurity and the metal. We compute the time dependence of the impurity occupation and survival probability (fidelity) as probes of the dephasing induced by particle-hole excitations. For finite systems, the loss of coherence is only apparent, as discrete spectra lead to quasi-periodic dynamics and revivals when phases realign. We show that a hybrid linear-logarithmic discretization suppresses these finite-size artifacts by rendering the excitation energies incommensurate, thereby reducing revivals. Starting from the Rabi oscillations in the single-site limit of the tight-binding model describing the metal, we extend the analysis to large lattices, where damping and relaxation emerge. Our combination of analytical and numerical results offers a unified picture of the crossover from coherent oscillations to effectively irreversible decoherence.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2025

Transport in Single Quantum Dots: A Review from Linear Response to Nonlinear Regimes

Quantum dots are versatile systems for exploring quantum transport, electron correlations, and many-body phenomena such as the Kondo effect. While equilibrium properties are well understood through methods like the numerical renormalization group and density matrix renormalization group, nonequilibrium transport remains a major theoretical challenge. From the experimental point of view, recent advances in nanofabrication and measurement techniques have enabled the investigation of far-from-equilibrium regimes. These conditions give rise to new transport phenomena, where strong correlations and nonequilibrium dynamics interplay in complex ways; beyond the reach of conventional linear response theory. To meet these challenges, new approaches such as nonequilibrium Green's functions, real-time NRG, and time-dependent DMRG have emerged. This work reviews the established results for quantum dot transport in and beyond the linear regime, highlights recent theoretical and experimental advances, and discusses open problems and future prospects.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2024

Sticking coefficient for atoms impinging on a metallic surfaces, and the x-ray photoemission by metals

Out-of-equilibrium electron-gas systems exhibit rich physics, which we explore through three problems. First, we study photoemission from metals, traditionally analyzed in the frequency domain. Unexpectedly, the photoemission rate oscillates at high frequencies as it decays, with the oscillation amplitude decaying faster than the average current. Analytical and numerical results reveal this behavior arises from interference between two excitation processes: one decaying via the Doniach-Sunjic power law and the other following the faster Nozières-De Dominicis law. XPS experiments targeting this feature could identify its frequency-domain counterpart. Second, we examine adiabaticity in an electron gas subject to a localized potential ramping up at a constant rate. Analytical and numerical findings map the parameter space where the system behaves adiabatically. Contrary to the Quantum Adiabatic Criterion, which links adiabaticity to slow ramp-up rates, we show that the number of energy scales involved in screening the potential dictates non-adiabaticity. Lastly, we investigate the collision of a neutral hydrogen atom with a copper surface. Electron transfer ionizes the H atom, activating an image-charge potential that pulls the ion toward the surface. Using a spinless model, we numerically track the atomic wave packets evolution and compute the sticking coefficient, the probability the atom remains near the surface. The coefficient peaks near 300 meV, balancing non-adiabatic contributions, which increase with energy, and the traversal time through the interaction region. Numerical results align semi-quantitatively with experimental data.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗