SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Gustavo Nobre

Publications and source records attributed to Gustavo Nobre.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Nuclear Reaction Data for Fission Products Off Stability

Neutron cross sections on fission products are relevant to a wide range of applications, including nuclear nonproliferation and forensics, spent-fuel assay, reactor burnup and design, as well as astrophysics. Evaluated nuclear data libraries generally fulfill application needs for isotopes on or near stability, however, for unstable fission products, theoretical descriptions of neutron-induced reactions often constitute the only available source of information. These models often make use of simplified assumptions, leading to unquantified impacts on predicted cross sections. In this work, we discuss possible approaches to addressing these issues, particularly by leveraging machine-learning methods, improved predictive reaction modeling, and experimental data to better constrain model parameters. Our goal is to eventually produce evaluated files for the most-produced nuclei off stability in the fission process of $^{235}$U and submit them to the ENDF/B for consideration in the future ENDF/B-IX.0 release. Here we present the methodology and discuss preliminary results comparing usual simplified approaches with a more realistic one accounting for nuclear deformation.

nucl-th

Methodology for physics-informed generation of synthetic neutron time-of-flight measurement data

Accurate neutron cross section data are a vital input to the simulation of nuclear systems for a wide range of applications from energy production to national security. The evaluation of experimental data is a key step in producing accurate cross sections. There is a widely recognized lack of reproducibility in the evaluation process due to its artisanal nature and therefore there is a call for improvement within the nuclear data community. This can be realized by automating/standardizing viable parts of the process, namely, parameter estimation by fitting theoretical models to experimental data. This automation effort could greatly benefit from a synthetic data resource. This work leverages problem-specific physics, Monte Carlo sampling, and a general methodology for data synthesis to generate unlimited, labelled experimental cross-section data that is statistically indistinguishable to the observed data. Heuristic and, where applicable, rigorous statistical comparisons to observed data support this claim. The demonstration is based on/limited to transmission measurements at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) and energy-differential cross sections in the resolved resonance region (RRR). An open-source software is published alongside this article that executes the complete methodology to produce high-utility synthetic datasets. The goal of this work is to provide an approach and corresponding tool that will allow the evaluation community to begin exploring more data-driven, ML-based solutions to long-standing challenges in the field.

physics.comp-ph