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Gyuwon Park

Publications and source records attributed to Gyuwon Park.

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The nextAI Solution to the NeurIPS 2023 LLM Efficiency Challenge

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly impacted the field of natural language processing, but their growing complexity raises concerns about resource usage and transparency. Addressing these challenges, we participated in the NeurIPS LLM Efficiency Challenge, aiming to fine-tune a foundation model within stringent constraints. Our focus was the LLaMa2 70 billion model, optimized on a single A100 40GB GPU within a 24-hour limit. Our methodology hinged on a custom dataset, carefully assembled from diverse open-source resources and benchmark tests, aligned with the challenge's open-source ethos. Our approach leveraged Quantized-Low Rank Adaptation (QLoRA) Fine tuning, integrated with advanced attention mechanisms like Flash Attention 2. We experimented with various configurations of the LoRA technique, optimizing the balance between computational efficiency and model accuracy. Our fine-tuning strategy was underpinned by the creation and iterative testing of multiple dataset compositions, leading to the selection of a version that demonstrated robust performance across diverse tasks and benchmarks. The culmination of our efforts was an efficiently fine-tuned LLaMa2 70B model that operated within the constraints of a single GPU, showcasing not only a significant reduction in resource utilization but also high accuracy across a range of QA benchmarks. Our study serves as a testament to the feasibility of optimizing large-scale models in resource-constrained environments, emphasizing the potential of LLMs in real-world applications.

cs.LG

Do Vision-Language Models Understand Visual Persuasiveness? A Diagnosis via Visual Persuasive Factors

Visual persuasion uses images to shape cognition, emotion, and behavior, with its effects depending on both visual attributes and semantic context. Despite recent progress, it remains unclear whether Vision-Language Models (VLMs) understand visual persuasiveness. This motivates us to ask: can VLMs assess whether an image persuasively supports an intended message, which visual factors shape this judgment, and do they align with human judgments? Through empirical analyses on image-message pairs where human raters consistently agree on the persuasiveness judgment, we show that VLMs exhibit a recall-oriented bias: they over-predict images as persuasive while achieving high recall. We introduce Visual Persuasive Factors (VPFs), a taxonomy informed by cognitive psychology for quantifying visual cues that shape persuasive judgments. Our factor-level analysis reveals that VPFs distinguish human persuasiveness judgments, whereas VLMs only partially reproduce these patterns, often generating false positives by treating persuasion-relevant cues as sufficient evidence. Building on this insight, we evaluate VPF-guided interventions and find that properly framed VPF knowledge can improve performance, but merely specifying visual cues or adding step-by-step reasoning is insufficient. By analyzing model rationales at the level of functional reasoning steps, we further identify a central bottleneck in connecting object identification to semantic message alignment.

cs.CL