arXiv subjects

H. Al Saleh

Publications and source records attributed to H. Al Saleh.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

First measurement of the forward rapidity dependence of $W$ boson transverse helicity fractions

The transverse helicity fractions of $W$ bosons are measured as a function of the $W$ boson rapidity, $y_{W}$, in the range $0 \leq y_{W} \leq 5$ using $W\toμν_μ$ decays in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5.1$ fb$^{-1}$. The fractions are extracted from a template fit to the muon transverse momentum and pseudorapidity. The results show a strong rapidity dependence and agree with next-to-leading-order Standard Model predictions, providing the first determination of the transverse helicity fractions of $W$ bosons in the forward region.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Discovery of an unexpectedly light and narrow beauty-strange state

As the essential building blocks of visible matter, hadrons have traditionally been classified by the quark model as mesons composed of quark-antiquark pairs and baryons built from three valence quarks. Yet, this classical picture does not account for the intricate chiral dynamics of the strong force and the emergence of exotic multi-quark hadrons. While experimental evidence for such unconventional dynamics has surfaced in the charm sector, the open-beauty system remains the long-sought frontier for testing the universality of these mechanisms. Here the observation of a new resonance in the beauty-strange sector with a global significance exceeding seven standard deviations is reported using proton-proton collision data recorded by the Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) experiment at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). It exhibits a narrow natural width and a substantial mass deficit compared to the conventional quark model predictions. This result marks the first observation of a nonconventional single-beauty hadron, providing crucial insights into the chiral dynamics of the strong interaction and heavy-quark spin symmetry in the exotic domain.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Measurement of the $Ω_b^-$ baryon lifetime

The lifetime ratio ${r_τ\equivτ_{Ω_b^-}/τ_{Ξ_b^-}}$ between the ${Ω_b^-}$ and ${Ξ_b^-}$ baryons is measured using a sample of $pp$ collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb$^{-1}$ and collected by the LHCb experiment during LHC Run 2 (2015$-$2018). The ratio $r_τ$ is measured in two sets of decays modes, ${ {(Ω_b^-,Ξ_b^-)\to(Ω_c^0π^-,Ξ_c^0π^-)}}$ and ${(Ω_b^-,Ξ_b^-)\to(J/ψΩ^-, J/ψΞ^-)}$, with ${(Ω_c^0,Ξ_c^0)\to pK^-K^-π^+}$, ${(Ω^-,Ξ^-)\to(Λ^0 K^-,Λ^0π^-)}$, ${Λ^0\to pπ^-}$ and $J/ψ\toμ^+μ^-$. The measured $r_τ$ values are averaged and combined with Run 1 (2011$-$2012) measurements in the same decay modes to obtain ${r_τ = 1.109\pm0.055\pm0.010}$. Multiplying by the known ${Ξ_b^-}$ lifetime results in the ${Ω_b^-}$ lifetime ${τ_{Ω_b^-} = 1.751\pm0.089\pm0.022~{\rm ps}}$, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic. This measurement improves on the precision of the $Ω_b^-$ lifetime by about a factor of two over the previous world average. The value of $r_τ$ is in agreement with the most recent theoretical predictions from the heavy quark expansion framework.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Observation of the doubly charmed baryon $\varOmega^+_{cc}$

A search for the doubly charmed baryon $\varOmega^+_{cc}$ in the $\varOmega^0_cπ^+$ decay channel is performed using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $6.3\text{fb}^{-1}$, collected with the upgraded LHCb detector in 2024 at a center-of-mass energy of 13.6$\text{TeV}$. A peaking structure with a global significance of $8.7σ$ is observed in the $\varOmega^0_cπ^+$ mass spectrum, where the $\varOmega^0_c$ baryon is reconstructed in the $pK^-K^-π^+$ final state. The structure is consistent with originating from a weakly decaying particle and is identified as the doubly charmed baryon $\varOmega^+_{cc}$. Its mass is determined to be $3725.9 \pm 1.0 \,(\mathrm{stat}) \pm 0.2 \,(\mathrm{syst}) \pm 0.4 \,(\mathrm{lifetime}) \pm 0.6 \,(\mathrm{ext})\,\text{MeV/}c^2$, where the third uncertainty arises from the dependence of the selection-induced bias on the unknown $\varOmega^+_{cc}$ lifetime, and the fourth is due to the uncertainties on the masses of the $\varOmega^0_c$, $\varXi^+_c$, and $\varXi^{++}_{cc}$ baryons.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Observation of $Ξ_{b}^{0} \to Ξ^{0} J/ψ$ and evidence for $Ξ_{b}^{0} \to Ξ^{0} ψ(2S)$ decays

The first search for the beauty baryon decays $Ξ_{b}^{0} \to Ξ^{0} J/ψ$ and $Ξ_{b}^{0} \to Ξ^{0} ψ(2S)$ is presented using the proton-proton collision dataset collected by the LHCb experiment between 2016 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5.4\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. The first observation of the decay $Ξ_{b}^{0} \to Ξ^{0} J/ψ$ is reported and evidence of the decay $Ξ_{b}^{0} \to Ξ^{0} ψ(2S)$ is presented. The $Ξ^{0}$ hyperon is fully reconstructed for the first time at an LHC experiment, which is achieved using the $Ξ^{0} \to Λπ^{0}$ decay. The ratio of the branching fractions is measured as $\frac{\cal{B}(Ξ_{b}^{0} \to Ξ^{0} ψ(2S))}{\cal{B}(Ξ_{b}^{0} \to Ξ^{0} J/ψ)} = 0.59 \pm 0.19 \text{(stat)} \pm 0.04 \text{(syst)}$.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Stringent limits on $C\!PT$- and Lorentz-invariance violation from $B_s^0$ meson decays

Tests of fundamental symmetries, such as $C\!PT$ and Lorentz invariance, provide sensitive probes of physics beyond the standard quantum-field-theory framework. Possible violations of these symmetries are investigated through interference effects in decays of $B_s^0$ mesons to $D_s^-π^{+}$ states. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector in 2015-2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of $13~\mathrm{TeV}$, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $6~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. The results are interpreted within the Standard Model Extension framework, yielding sensitivities to the Lorentz-violating parameter $Δa_μ$ at the ${\cal O}(10^{-14})\,\mathrm{GeV}$ level. Without assuming Lorentz-invariance violation, the $C\!PT$-violating parameter $z$ in the $B_s^0$ system is measured to be $\mathcal{R}e(z) = 0.018 \pm 0.016 \pm 0.003$ and $\mathcal{I}m(z) = 0.003 \pm 0.004 \pm 0.002$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. These results represent the most precise constraints on $C\!PT$ violation in the $B_s^0$ system.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

First measurement of the ratio of $ψ(2S)$-to-$J/ψ$ inclusive production in $p\mathrm{Ar}$ and $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} =113\,\mathrm{GeV}$ with SMOG2

A measurement of the $ψ(2S)$-to-$J/ψ$ production cross-section ratio is performed in proton-argon ($p\mathrm{Ar}$) and proton-proton ($pp$) collisions in fixed-target mode at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=113\,\mathrm{GeV}$. Data samples were collected by the LHCb experiment during argon and hydrogen gas injections in the SMOG2 storage cell, resulting in $p\mathrm{Ar}$ and $pp$ collisions, respectively. The $ψ(2S)$-to-$J/ψ$ production cross-section ratio is measured as a function of the charmonium transverse momentum, $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, and rapidity in the centre-of-mass system, $y^{*}$. The $ψ(2S)$-to-$J/ψ$ ratio in $p\mathrm{Ar}$ collisions over that in $pp$ collisions is measured to be $0.90 \pm 0.04 \pm 0.02$ for $-2.3<y^{*}<0.0$ and $0<p_{\mathrm{T}}<8\mathrm{GeV}/c$, indicating the emergence of nuclear effects in the $p\mathrm{Ar}$ system. This study acts as a baseline for the interpretation of future measurements with larger systems accessible by the LHCb experiment.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Observation of the $Ξ_c^0 \to pK^-$ decay and measurement of its decay asymmetry

A search for the Cabibbo-suppressed decay $Ξ_c^0 \to pK^-$ is performed using $pp$ collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5.4\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$, collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of $13\,\mathrm{TeV}$. The decay is observed for the first time and its branching fraction measured to be $(4.5\pm0.5\pm0.2\pm0.9)\times10^{-5}$, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and from the branching fraction of the normalisation channel $Ξ_b^- \to Ξ_c^0 (\to p K^- K^- π^+) π^-$. Using the decay chain $Ξ_b^- \to Ξ_c^0(\to pK^-)π^-$, the decay asymmetry parameter of the $Ξ_c^0 \to pK^-$ decay is determined to be $α_{Ξ_c^0}=0.32\pm0.15\pm0.01$.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Angular analysis of the decay ${\it Λ}_{\it b}^{0} \to {\it Λ}(1520){\it μ^{+}μ^{-}}$

The first angular analysis of ${\it Λ}_{\it b}^{0} \to {\it Λ}(1520){\it μ^{+}μ^{-}}$ decays is presented, using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector between 2011 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb$^{-1}$. The leptonic forward-backward asymmetry, $A_\text{FB, 3/2}^\ell$, and the $CP$-averaged angular observable, $S_{1cc}$, are determined by fitting projections of the angular distributions in four intervals of the square of the dimuon invariant mass between 0.1 and 12.5 GeV$^2/c^4$. The results are in good agreement with predictions based on the Standard Model of particle physics.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Study of muon-tagged $D_{s1}(2460)^+$ and $D_{s1}(2536)^+$ decays to the $D_s^{+}π^+π^-$ final state

Decays of the pseudovector $D_{s1}(2460)^+$ and $D_{s1}(2536)^+$ mesons to the three-body $D_{s}^+π^+π^-$ final state are studied. The data sample is based on decays of beauty hadrons into $D_{s1}^+$ states accompanied by a muon from the $b$-hadron decay chain collected by the LHCb detector during 2016--2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb${}^{-1}$. The \mbox{$D_{s1}(2536)^+\to D_s^+π^+π^-$} branching fraction is measured for the first time, with the $D_{s1}(2536)^+\to D^+K^+π^-$ decay used as a reference. A simultaneous amplitude analysis of the $D_{s1}(2460)^+$ and $D_{s1}(2536)^+\to D_s^+π^+π^-$ decays is performed. The Dalitz-plot distributions of the two decays are found to be significantly different, suggesting differences in the internal structure of the two states, with evidence of exotic contributions to the $D_{s}^+π^{\pm}$ channel with the pole below the $DK$ threshold. Measurements of the masses of the $D_{s1}(2460)^+$ and $D_{s1}(2536)^+$ states are performed, and an upper limit on the $D_{s1}(2460)^+$ width is set.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Improved measurement of $C\!P$ violation in $B^{0}_{s} \!\to J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}$ decays

The time-dependent $C\!P$ asymmetry in $B^{0}_{s} \!\to J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}$ decays is measured using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $6\,\text{fb}^{-1}$, collected with the LHCb detector at a centre-of-mass energy of $13\,\text{TeV}$ during $\mbox{2015--2018}$. The $C\!P$-violating phase, $ϕ_{s}$, the direct $C\!P$-violation parameter, $\left|λ\right|$, and the decay width of the heavy mass eigenstate in the $B^{0}_{s}$ system, $Γ_{\mathrm{ H}}$, are measured respectively to be $ϕ_{s} = -0.077 \pm 0.034 \pm 0.007\,\text{rad}$, $\left|λ\right| = 0.993 \pm 0.026 \pm 0.007$ and $Γ_{\mathrm{ H}} = 0.610 \pm 0.002 \pm 0.004\,\text{ps}^{-1}$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. These results are consistent with previous measurements and the expectation based on the Standard Model. The combination with previous measurements in $B^{0}_{s} \!\to J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}$ decays using $7\,\text{TeV}$ and $8\,\text{TeV}$ proton-proton collision data yields $ϕ_{s} = -0.046 \pm 0.031\,\text{rad}$, $\left|λ\right| = 0.975 \pm 0.024$ and $Γ_{\mathrm{ H}} = 0.610 \pm 0.004\,\text{ps}^{-1}$, while the combination including all other LHCb measurements gives $ϕ_{s} = -0.041 \pm 0.017\,\text{rad}$.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Model-independent measurement of the transversity amplitudes of the $B^0\to K^{*0}μ^+μ^-$ decay

An analysis of the decay amplitudes of $B^0 \to K^{*0}(\to K^+π^-)μ^+μ^-$ is presented, using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.4 fb$^{-1}$. The amplitudes are constructed from Legendre polynomials in the $μ^+μ^-$ invariant mass squared region $1.1<q^2<8.0$ GeV$^2/c^4$. $C\!P$-averaged observables are obtained from the amplitudes. Some of these observables present deviations with respect to the Standard Model, which can be interpreted as shifts in the effective Wilson coefficients. This model-independent approach enables tests of theoretical predictions that can help disentangle hadronic effects from potential contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model. This allows flexibility in the choice of $q^2$ binning for global analyses. Depending on the binning scheme, the deviation of the Wilson coefficient $C_9$ from its Standard Model expectation varies from $4.3σ$ to $4.8σ$.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Modification of $Υ$ production in $p$O and OO collisions at LHCb

The production rates of $\mathitΥ(2S)$ and $\mathitΥ(3S)$ mesons relative to that of the $\mathitΥ(1S)$ state are measured in $pp$, $p$O, and OO collisions by the LHCb collaboration. The ratios measured in $pp$ data are consistent with previous LHCb measurements at different center-of-mass energies. Only slight relative suppression of the $\mathitΥ(2S)$ and $\mathitΥ(3S)$ states is found in $p$O collisions, while in OO collisions the $\mathitΥ(2S)$ is suppressed by a factor of $\sim2$, with evidence for suppression of the $\mathitΥ(3S)$. The significant suppression in OO data, compared to the small effect in $p$O data, shows the emergence of additional suppression mechanisms in the relatively small OO collision system. Models incorporating quark-gluon plasma formation in OO collisions successfully describe the data. Implications for the interplay between cold nuclear matter effects and color screening in a deconfined quark-gluon plasma are discussed.

nucl-ex↗

arXiv2026

Search for the decays $B^+_{(c)} \to μ^+ ν_μγ$

A search for the radiative leptonic decays $B^+\toμ^+ν_μγ$ and $B^+_c\toμ^+ν_μγ$ is performed using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of $13~{\rm TeV}$, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5.4~{\rm fb}^{-1}$. No evidence for an excess of events over background is observed for either signal decay. Upper limits at 90% confidence level are set on the branching fractions: \begin{align} {\cal{B}}(B^+\toμ^+ν_μγ)_{E_γ^\ast > 1\,\rm{GeV}} &< 4.0 \times 10^{-6},\\ {\cal{B}}(B_c^+\toμ^+ν_μγ)_{E_γ^\ast > 1\,\rm{GeV}} &< 1.6 \times 10^{-3}, \end{align} where the photon energy in the $B$-meson rest frame, $E_γ^\ast$, is required to be greater than $1~{\rm GeV}$. This constitutes the first search for these decays at a hadron collider and the first experimental investigation of the $B_c^+\toμ^+ν_μγ$ decay to date.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Differential measurement of the branching fraction and $C\!P$ asymmetry of the decay $B^\pm\to π^\pmμ^+μ^-$

Differential measurements of the branching fraction and $C\!P$ asymmetry of the decay $B^\pm\to π^\pmμ^+μ^-$ are performed in intervals of the dimuon mass squared, $q^2$, using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb$^{-1}$ recorded by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7 TeV, 8 TeV and 13 TeV. The ratios of the branching fractions of $B^\pm\to π^\pmμ^+μ^-$ and $B^\pm\to K^\pmμ^+μ^-$ decays are also reported in the same $q^2$ intervals. The measured branching fractions are compatible with the predictions of the Standard Model, with consistency varying between 1.4$σ$ and 3.8$σ$ depending on the model assumptions.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2026

Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions $\mathcal{B}(B_c^+ \to J/ψτ^+ ν_τ)/\mathcal{B}(B_c^+ \to J/ψμ^+ ν_μ)$

A measurement of the ratio of semileptonic branching fractions $\mathcal{R}(Jψ)$, defined as $\mathcal{R}(J/ψ) \equiv \mathcal{B}(B_c^+ \to J/ψτ^+ ν_τ)/\mathcal{B}(B_c^+ \to J/ψμ^+ ν_μ)$, is reported using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb$^{-1}$ recorded by the LHCb experiment in 2016--2018 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measured value is found to be $\mathcal{R}(J/ψ) = 0.51 \pm 0.12\text{(stat)} \pm 0.08\text{(syst)}$, which is within 1.8 standard deviations of the predictions from the Standard Model assuming lepton flavor universality.

hep-ex↗