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H. M. Asatrian

Publications and source records attributed to H. M. Asatrian.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

The inclusive $\bar B \to X_s γ$ decay rate with higher precision

We present a new and upgraded analysis of the inclusive weak radiative decay of the $B$ meson in the standard model and beyond. The ${\mathcal O}(α_s)$ perturbative corrections are included in a formally complete manner. At the order $α_s^2$, exact dependence on the charm quark mass is calculated for the dominant corrections, which removes a sizeable uncertainty that was present in all the previous analyses. The global normalization factor and many of the non-perturbative contributions are expressed in terms of the kinetic-scheme mass of the $b$-quark and the heavy-quark-expansion matrix elements. These parameters are adopted from the most recent semileptonic fits that include ${\mathcal O}(α_s^3)$ corrections and up-to-date experimental results. We find ${\mathcal B}_{sγ}^{\rm SM} = (3.54 \pm 0.14)\times 10^{-4}$ for the CP- and isospin-averaged branching ratio of the considered decay in the standard model, with a lower cut on the photon energy $E_γ> 1.6\,{\rm GeV}$. It agrees with the current experimental average ${\mathcal B}_{sγ}^{\rm exp} = (3.49 \pm 0.19)\times 10^{-4}$, which provides constraints on beyond standard model physics. In particular, we find $M_{H^\pm} > 670\,{\rm GeV}$ at $95\%\,{\rm C.L.}$ for the charged Higgs boson mass in the two-Higgs-doublet model~II.

hep-ph

Towards next-to-next-to-leading-log accuracy for the width difference in the $B_s-\bar{B}_s$ system: fermionic contributions to order $(m_c/m_b)^0$ and $(m_c/m_b)^1$

We calculate a class of three-loop Feynman diagrams which contribute to the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic approximation for the width difference $ΔΓ_{s}$ in the $B_s-\bar{B}_s$ system. The considered diagrams contain a closed fermion loop in a gluon propagator and constitute the order $α_s^2 N_f$, where $N_f$ is the number of light quarks. Our results entail a considerable correction in that order, if $ΔΓ_{s}$ is expressed in terms of the pole mass of the bottom quark. If the $\overline{MS}$ scheme is used instead, the correction is much smaller. As a result, we find a decrease of the scheme dependence. Our result also indicates that the usually quoted value of the NLO renormalization scale dependence underestimates the perturbative error.

hep-ph

Improved analysis of the (O_7, O_7) contribution to $\bar{B} \rightarrow X_s γγ$ at $O(α_s)$

The present study is devoted for an improved analysis of the self-interference contribution of the electromagnetic dipole operator O_7 to the double differential decay width $dΓ/(ds_1 ds_2)$ for the inclusive $\bar{B} \to X_s γγ$ process, where the kinematical variables s_1 and s_2 are defined as s_i=(p_b - q_i)^2/m_b^2 with p_b, q_1, q_2 being the momenta of the b-quark and two photons. This calculation completes the NLL QCD prediction of the numerically important self-interference contribution of O_7 by keeping the full dependence on the strange-quark mass m_s, which is introduced to control possible collinear configurations of one of the photons with the strange quark. Our results are given for exact m_s, in contrast to an earlier work where only logarithmic and constant terms in m_s were retained. This improved NLL result for the (O_7, O_7)-interference contribution shows that finite m_s effects are only sizable near the kinematical endpoints of the spectrum $dΓ/(ds_1 ds_2)$. At the level of the branching ratio, in the phase-space region considered in this paper, it is observed that $Br[\bar{B} \to X_s γγ]$ does not develop a sizable m_s dependence: the impact on this branching ratio is less than 5% when m_s is varied between 400-600 MeV. For the same phase-space region finite strange quark mass effects for the branching ratio are less than 7%.

hep-ph

(O_8, O_8) contribution to $\bar{B} \to X_s γγ$ at O(α_s)

In this analysis, we present the contribution associated with the chromomagnetic dipole operator O_8 to the double differential decay width dΓ/(ds_1 ds_2) for the inclusive process $\bar{B} \to X_s γγ$. The kinematical variables s_1 and s_2 are defined as s_i=(p_b - q_i)^2/m_b^2, where p_b, q_1, q_2 are the momenta of b-quark and two photons. This contribution (taken at tree level) is of order α_s, like the recently calculated QCD corrections to the contribution of the operator O_7. In order to regulate possible collinear singularities of one of the photons with the strange quark, we introduce a non zero mass m_s for the strange quark. Our results are obtained for exact m_s, which we interpret as a constituent mass being varied between 400 and 600 MeV. Numerically it turns out that the effect of the (O_8, O_8) contribution to the branching ratio of $\bar{B} \to X_s γγ$ does not exceed +0.1 % for any kinematically allowed value of our physical cutoff parameter c, confirming the expected suppression of this contribution relative to the QCD corrections to dΓ_{77}/(ds_1 ds_2).

hep-ph

Updated NNLO QCD predictions for the weak radiative B-meson decays

Weak radiative decays of the B mesons belong to the most important flavor changing processes that provide constraints on physics at the TeV scale. In the derivation of such constraints, accurate standard model predictions for the inclusive branching ratios play a crucial role. In the current Letter we present an update of these predictions, incorporating all our results for the O(alpha_s^2) and lower-order perturbative corrections that have been calculated after 2006. New estimates of nonperturbative effects are taken into account, too. For the CP- and isospin-averaged branching ratios, we find B_{s gamma} = (3.36 +_ 0.23) * 10^-4 and B_{d gamma} = 1.73^{+0.12}_{-0.22} * 10^-5, for E_gamma > 1.6GeV. Both results remain in agreement with the current experimental averages. Normalizing their sum to the inclusive semileptonic branching ratio, we obtain R_gamma = ( B_{s gamma} + B_{d gamma})/B_{c l nu} = (3.31 +_ 0.22) * 10^-3. A new bound from B_{s gamma} on the charged Higgs boson mass in the two-Higgs-doublet-model II reads M_{H^+} > 480 GeV at 95%C.L.

hep-ph

Tree-level contribution to \bar{B} -> X_d gamma using fragmentation functions

We evaluate the most important tree-level contributions connected with the b-> u \bar{u} d gamma transition to the inclusive radiative decay \bar{B}-> X_d gamma using fragmentation functions. In this framework the singularities arising from collinear photon emission from the light quarks (u, \bar{u} and d) can be absorbed into the (bare) quark-to-photon fragmentation function. We use as input the fragmentation function extracted by the ALEPH group from the two-jet cross section measured at LEP, where one of the jets is required to contain a photon. To get the quark-to-photon fragmentation function at the fragmentation scale μ_F \sim m_b, we use the evolution equation, which we solve numerically. We then calculate the (integrated) photon energy spectrum for b-> u \bar{u} d gamma related to the operators P^u_{1,2}. For comparison, we also give the corresponding results when using nonzero (constituent) masses for the light quarks.

hep-ph

Phase space analysis for three and four massive particles in final states

We propose formulae for computing the phase space integrals of $1\to 3$ and $1\to 4$ processes with massive particles in final states. As an application of these formulae we study the final state mass effects in some interesting phenomenological cases, giving fully integrated analytic results for the corresponding phase spaces. We consider also the $B_s-\bar{B}_s$ process at NNLO and calculate one of the most complicated master integrals, which contributes to the $ΔΓ_{B_s}$ at $O(α_s^2)$.

hep-ph

NLL QCD contribution of the Electromagnetic Dipole operator to B-> X_s gamma gamma

We calculate the set of O(alpha_s) corrections to the double differential decay width dGamma_77/(ds_1*ds_2) for the process B -> X_s gamma gamma originating from diagrams involving the electromagnetic dipole operator O_7. The kinematical variables s_1 and s_2 are defined as s_i=(p_b - q_i)^2/m_b^2, where p_b, q_1, q_2 are the momenta of b-quark and two photons. While the (renormalized) virtual corrections are worked exactly for a certain range of s_1 and s_2, we retain in the gluon bremsstrahlung process only the leading power w.r.t. the (normalized) hadronic mass s_3=(p_b-q_1-q_2)^2/m_b^2 in the underlying triple differential decay width dGamma_77/(ds_1*ds_2*ds_3). The double differential decay width, based on this approximation is free of infrared- and collinear singularities when combining virtual- and bremsstrahlung corrections. The corresponding results are obtained analytically. When retaining all powers in s_3, the sum of virtual- and bremstrahlung corrections contains uncanceled 1/epsilon singularities (which are due to collinear photon emission from the s-quark) and other concepts, which go beyond perturbation theory, like parton fragmentation functions of a quark or a gluon into a photon, are needed which is beyond the scope of our paper.

hep-ph

Complete (O_7,O_8) contribution to B -> X_s gamma at order alpha_s^2

We calculate the set of O(alpha_s^2) corrections to the branching ratio and to the photon energy spectrum of the decay process B -> X_s gamma originating from the interference of diagrams involving the electromagnetic dipole operator O_7 with diagrams involving the chromomagnetic dipole operator O_8. The corrections evaluated here are one of the elements needed to complete the calculations of the B -> X_s gamma branching ratio at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD. We conclude that this set of corrections does not change the central value of the Standard Model prediction for Br(B -> X_s gamma) by more than 1 %.

hep-ph

NNLO corrections to B --> X_u l nu in the shape-function region

The inclusive decay B --> X_u l nu is of much interest because of its potential to constrain the CKM element |V_ub|. Experimental cuts required to suppress charm background restrict measurements of this decay to the shape-function region, where the hadronic final state carries a large energy but only a moderate invariant mass. In this kinematic region, the differential decay distributions satisfy a factorization formula of the form $H \cdot J \otimes S$, where S is the non-perturbative shape function, and the object $H \cdot J$ is a perturbatively calculable hard-scattering kernel. In this paper we present the calculation of the hard function H at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in perturbation theory. Combined with the known NNLO result for the jet function J, this completes the perturbative part of the NNLO calculation for this process.

hep-ph

Estimate of BR(B -> X_s gamma) at O(alpha_s^2)

Combining our results for various O(alpha_s^2) corrections to the weak radiative B-meson decay, we are able to present the first estimate of the branching ratio at the next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD. We find BR(B -> X_s gamma) = (3.15 +_ 0.23) x 10^-4 for E_gamma > 1.6 GeV in the B-meson rest frame. The four types of uncertainties: non-perturbative (5%), parametric (3%), higher-order (3%) and m_c-interpolation ambiguity (3%) have been added in quadrature to obtain the total error.

hep-ph

Magnetic dipole operator contributions to the photon energy spectrum in anti-B -> X(s) gamma at O(alpha(s)^2)

We compute the O(α_s^2) contributions to the photon energy spectrum of the inclusive decay \bar{B} -> X_s γassociated with the magnetic penguin operator O_7. They are an essential part of the ongoing NNLO calculation of this important decay. We use two different methods to evaluate the master integrals, one based on the differential equation approach and the other on sector decomposition, leading to identical results which in turn agree with those of a recent independent calculation by Melnikov and Mitov. We study the numerical relevance of this set of NNLO contributions in the photon energy spectrum and discuss the change of bottom quark mass scheme.

hep-ph

NNLL QCD Contribution of the Electromagnetic Dipole Operator to Gamma(anti-B -> X(s) gamma)

We present an independent calculation of that part of the O(α_s^2) contribution to the decay width Γ(\bar B -> X_s γ) which arises from the self-interference term of the electromagnetic dipole operator O_7. Using a different method, we find complete agreement with a previous calculation. This NNLL contribution is an important ingredient for the complete NNLL prediction of Γ(\bar B -> X_s γ) which will resolve the charm quark mass ambiguity appearing at NLL accuracy.

hep-ph

Reduction of Charm Quark Mass Scheme Dependence in $\bar B \to X_s γ$ at the NNLL Level

The uncertainty of the theoretical prediction of the $\bar B \to X_s γ$ branching ratio at NLL level is dominated by the charm mass renormalization scheme ambiguity. In this paper we calculate those NNLL terms which are related to the renormalization of $m_c$, in order to get an estimate of the corresponding uncertainty at the NNLL level. We find that these terms significantly reduce (by typically a factor of two) the error on ${BR}(\bar B \to X_s γ)$ induced by the definition of $m_c$. Taking into account the experimental accuracy of around 10% and the future prospects of the $B$ factories, we conclude that a NNLL calculation would increase the sensitivity of the observable $\bar B \to X_s γ$ to possible new degrees of freedom beyond the SM significantly.

hep-ph

Complete bremsstrahlung corrections to the forward-backward asymmetries in $b\to X_s\ell^+\ell^-$

In a recent paper we presented a calculation of NNLL virtual corrections to the forward-backward asymmetries in $b\to X_s\ell^+\ell^-$ decay. That result does not include bremsstrahlung corrections which are free from infrared and collinear singularities. In the present paper we include the remaining ${\cal O}(α_s)$ bremsstrahlung corrections to the forward-backward asymmetries in $b\to X_s\ell^+\ell^-$ decay. The numerical effect of the calculated contributions is found to be below 1%.

hep-ph

Rare decays $\bar{B}\to X_{s(d)}γ$ at the NLO

We present an independent calculation of ${\cal{O}}(α_s)$ matrix elements of the QCD penguin operators for the decays $\bar{B}\to X_{s(d)}γ$. The Mellin-Barnes representation technique is applied for the systematic numerical evaluation of involved two-loop diagrams. The numerical effect of the calculated contributions is confirmed to be of order of 1%. We also present an updated numerical analysis for $\bar{B}\to X_{s(d)}γ$ decay rates.

hep-ph

Virtual- and bremsstrahlung corrections to b -> d l+ l- in the standard model

We present the calculation of the virtual- and bremsstrahlung corrections of O(alpha_s) to the matrix elements . This is the missing piece in the NNLL results for various observables associated with the process B-> X_d l+ l-, like the branching ratio, the CP-rate asymmetry and the forward-backward asymmetry. This paper is an extension of analogous calculations done by some of us for the process B-> X_s l+ l-. As the contributions of the diagrams induced by the operators O_1^u and O_2^u with a u-quark running in the quark loop are strongly CKM suppressed, they were omitted in the analysis of B->X_s l+ l-. This is no longer possible for B-> X_d l+ l-, as the corresponding contributions are not suppressed. The main new work therefore consists of calculating the O(alpha_s) corrections to . In this paper we restrict ourselves to the range 0.05 < s/m_b^2 < 0.25 (s is the invariant mass of the lepton pair), which lies above the rho- and omega-resonances and below the J/psi-resonance. We present the analytic results for the mentioned observables related to the process B-> X_d l+ l- as expansions in the small parameters s/m_b^2, z = m_c^2/m_b^2 and s/(4 m_c^2). In the phenomenological analysis at the end of the paper we discuss the impact of the NNLL corrections on the observables mentioned above.

hep-ph