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H. Villanueva

Publications and source records attributed to H. Villanueva.

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Minima Nonblockers and Blocked Sets of a Continuum

Given a continuum $X$ and an element $x \in X$, $π(x)$ is the smallest set that contains $x$ and does not block singletons, and $B(x)$ is the set of all elements blocked by ${x}$. We prove that for each $x \in X$, $B(x)$ is connected, $B(x) \subset π(x)$, and that if $B(x)$ is closed, then $B(x)=π(x)$. Among other results, we prove that if $X$ is a Kelley continuum and $π(x)$ is proper, then $B(x)=π(x)$. Finally, we prove that for a certain class of dendroids, the family of minima non-blockers coincides with the family of connected non-blockers.

math.GN