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Hamed Taghavian

Publications and source records attributed to Hamed Taghavian.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

When are selector control strategies optimal for constrained monotone systems?

This paper considers optimal control problems defined by a monotone dynamical system, a monotone cost, and monotone constraints. We identify families of such problems for which the optimal solution is bang-ride, i.e., that it always operates on the constraint boundaries and switches between a finite number of state-feedback controllers. This motivates the use of simpler policies, such as selector control, that can be designed without perfect models and full state measurements. The approach is successfully applied to several variations of the health-aware fast charging problem for lithium-ion batteries.

math.OC

Fundamental limitations of monotonic tracking systems

We consider the monotonic tracking control problem for continuous-time single-input single-output linear systems using output-feedback linear controllers in this paper. We provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for this problem to be solvable and expose its fundamental limitations: the exact feasible locations of the plant zeros, the minimum controller order possible, and the fastest decay rate achievable for the closed-loop system. The relationship between these bounds is explained by a simple geometric shape for plants with a pair of complex-conjugate zeros.

math.OC

Optimal control of continuous-time symmetric systems with unknown dynamics and noisy measurements

An iterative learning algorithm is presented for continuous-time linear-quadratic optimal control problems where the system is externally symmetric with unknown dynamics. Both finite-horizon and infinite-horizon problems are considered. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is globally convergent to the optimal solution and has some advantages over adaptive dynamic programming, including being unbiased under noisy measurements and having a relatively low computational burden. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the results.

math.OC

Minimal positive Markov realizations

Finding a positive state-space realization with the minimum dimension for a given transfer function is an open problem in control theory. In this paper, we focus on positive realizations in Markov form and propose a linear programming approach that computes them with a minimum dimension. Such minimum dimension of positive Markov realizations is an upper bound of the minimal positive realization dimension. However, we show that these two dimensions are equal for certain systems.

eess.SY

Navigating chemical design spaces for metal-ion batteries via machine-learning-guided phase-field simulations

Metal anodes provide the highest energy density in batteries. However, they still suffer from electrode/electrolyte interface side reactions and dendrite growth, especially under fast-charging conditions. In this paper, we consider a phase-field model of electrodeposition in metal-anode batteries and provide a scalable, versatile framework for optimizing its chemical parameters. Our approach is based on Bayesian optimization and explores the parameter space with a high sample efficiency and a low computation complexity. We use this framework to find the optimal cell for suppressing dendrite growth and accelerating charging speed under constant voltage. We identify interfacial mobility as a key parameter, which should be maximized to inhibit dendrites without compromising the charging speed. The results are verified using extended simulations of dendrite evolution in charging half cells with lithium-metal anodes.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Symmetrizable systems

Transforming an asymmetric system into a symmetric system makes it possible to exploit the simplifying properties of symmetry in control problems. We define and characterize the family of symmetrizable systems, which can be transformed into symmetric systems by a linear transformation of their inputs and outputs. In the special case of complete symmetry, the set of symmetrizable systems is convex and verifiable by a semidefinite program. We show that a Khatri-Rao rank needs to be satisfied for a system to be symmetrizable and conclude that linear systems are generically neither symmetric nor symmetrizable.

math.OC

Stable MPC with maximal terminal sets and quadratic terminal costs

This paper develops a technique for computing a quadratic terminal cost for linear model predictive controllers that is valid for all states in the maximal control invariant set. This maximizes the set of recursively feasible states for the controller, ensures asymptotic stability using standard proofs, and allows for easy tuning of the controller in linear operation.

math.OC

Model-free fast charging of lithium-ion batteries by online gradient descent

A data-driven solution is provided for the fast-charging problem of lithium-ion batteries with multiple safety and aging constraints. The proposed method optimizes the charging current based on the observed history of measurable battery quantities, such as the input current, terminal voltage, and temperature. The proposed method does not need any detailed battery model or full-charging training episodes. The theoretical convergence is proven under mild conditions and is validated numerically on several linear and nonlinear battery models, including single-particle and equivalent-circuit models.

eess.SY

A fast algorithm for computing Bell polynomials based on index break-downs using prime factorization

By establishing an interesting connection between ordinary Bell polynomials and rational convolution powers, some composition and inverse relations of Bell polynomials as well as explicit expressions for convolution roots of sequences are obtained. Based on these results, a new method is proposed for calculation of partial Bell polynomials based on prime factorization. It is shown that this method is more efficient than the conventional recurrence procedure for computing Bell polynomials in most cases, requiring far less arithmetic operations. A detailed analysis of the computation complexity is provided, followed by some numerical evaluations.

math.CA

Logarithmically Completely Monotonic Rational Functions

This paper studies the class of logarithmically completely monotonic (LCM) functions. These functions play an important role in characterising externally positive linear systems which find applications in important control problems such as non-overshooting reference tracking. Conditions are proposed to ensure a rational function is LCM, a result that enables the known space of linear continuous-time externally positive systems to be enlarged and an efficient and optimal pole-placement procedure for the monotonic tracking controller synthesis problem to be developed. The presented conditions are shown to be less conservative than existing approaches whilst being computationally tractable.

math.OC

A systematic approach towards robust stability analysis of integral delay systems with general interval kernels

Robust stability problem of integral delay systems with uncertain kernel matrix functions is addressed in this paper. On the basis of characteristic equation and the argument principle, an algorithm is generated which is shown to outperform the Lyapunov-Krasovskii (LK) approaches with respect to conservatism in the presented examples. Despite the conventional manual use of Nyquist criterion, the proposed algorithm is fully algebraic, cheaper and easily implemented in computer programs. In addition, the proposed method is applicable to a wider range of uncertain systems compared to the existing literature. Namely, despite the previously published results on this problem, the kernel matrix function here is not limited to exponential type and can include any real function within known bounds as its elements.

eess.SY