Efficient iterative techniques for solving tensor problems with the T-product
This paper develops two efficient iterative methods for solving tensor equations under the T-product framework. For T-symmetric positive definite tensor equations of the form $\mathcal{C} \star \mathcal{X} = \mathcal{D}$, we propose a conjugate-gradient-type algorithm that generates orthogonal residual and $\mathcal{C}$-orthogonal direction sequences, ensuring convergence within a finite number of steps. For general consistent tensor equations, we extend the method using a normal-equation transformation, and further adapt it to handle inconsistent systems by solving a least-squares minimization problem. Key advantages include direct tensor-based computations without explicit matrix expansion, rigorous finite-step convergence proofs, and the ability to obtain minimal Frobenius norm solutions. Numerical experiments on synthetic data, benchmark images, and video sequences demonstrate that the proposed algorithms achieve high precision with low computational time, confirming their practicality for large-scale multidimensional problems.