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Han-Ying Guo

Publications and source records attributed to Han-Ying Guo.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Poincaré-De Sitter Flow and Cosmological Meaning

We introduce the Poincaré-de Sitter flow with real numbers $\{r,s\}$ to parameterize the relativistic quadruple ${\frak Q}_{PoR}=[{\cal P}, {\cal P}_2, {\cal D}_+,{\cal D}_-]_{M/M_\pm/D_\pm}$ for the triple of Poincaré/\dS/\AdS\ group ${\cal P}/{\cal D}_+/{\cal D}_-$ invariant special relativity. The dual Poincaré group ${\cal P}_2$-invariant degenerated Einstein manifold $M_\pm$ of $Λ_\pm=\pm3l^{-2}$ is for the space/time-like domain $\dot R_\pm$ of the compact lightcone $\bar C_O$ associated to the common space/time-like region $R_\pm$ of the lightcone $C_O$ at common origin on Minkowski/\dS/\AdS\ spacetime $M/D_+/D_-$. Based on the principle of relativity with two universal constants $(c, l)$, there are the law of inertia, coordinate time simultaneity and so on for the flow on a Poincaré-\dS\ symmetric Einstein manifold of $Λ_{s}=3{s}l^{-2}$. Further, there is Robertson-Walker-like cosmos of the flow for the propertime simultaneity. The \dS\ special relativity with double $[{\cal D}_+,{\cal P}_2]_{D_+/M_+}$ can provide a consistent kinematics for the cosmic scale physics with an upper entropy bound $S_R=k_Bπg^{-2}, g^2:=(\ell_P/R)^2 \simeq 10^{-122}$, for $R\simeq (3/Λ)^{1/2}\sim 13.7 Gly$.

hep-th

Principle of Relativity, Dual Poincaré Group and Relativistic Quadruple

Based on the principle of relativity with two universal constants (c, l) and in the inertial motion group IM(1,3)\sim PGL(5,R), with Lorentz isotropy, in addition to Poincaré group of Einstein's SR the dual Poincaré group preserves the origin lightcone and its space/time-like region R_\pm appeared at common origin of intersected Minkowski/dS/AdS space. The dual Poincare kinematics is on a pair of degenerate Einstein manifolds with Λ_\pm=\pm3l^{-2} for R_\pm, respectively. Thus, there is a Poincaré double and the dS double for dS/AdS SR. Further, with other four doubles they form a relativistic quadruple for three kinds of SR on M/D_\pm, respectively. The dS SR with the dS-dual Poincare double provides new kinematics for cosmic scale physics.

math-ph

The Principle of Relativity and Special Relativity Triple

Based on the principle of relativity and the postulate on universal invariant constants ($c,l$) as well as Einstein's isotropy conditions, three kinds of special relativity form a triple with a common Lorentz group as isotropy group under full Umov-Weyl-Fock-Lorentz transformations among inertial motions.

math-ph

The Principle of Relativity, Kinematics and Algebraic Relations

Based on the principle of relativity and the postulate on universal invariant constants (c,l), all possible kinematics can be set up with sub-symmetries of the Umov-Weyl-Fock transformations for the inertial motions. Further, in the combinatory approach, all these symmetries are intrinsically related to each other, e.g. to the very important dS kinematics for the cosmic scale physics.

hep-th

From the Complete Yang Model to Snyder's Model, de Sitter Special Relativity and Their Duality

By means of Dirac procedure, we re-examine Yang's quantized space-time model, its relation to Snyder's model, the de Sitter special relativity and their UV-IR duality. Starting from a dimensionless dS_5-space in a 5+1-d Mink-space a complete Yang model at both classical and quantum level can be presented and there really exist Snyder's model, the dS special relativity and the duality.

hep-th

On Torsion-free Vacuum Solutions of the Model of de Sitter Gauge Theory of Gravity

It is shown that all vacuum solutions of Einstein field equation with a positive cosmological constant are the solutions of a model of dS gauge theory of gravity. Therefore, the model is expected to pass the observational tests on the scale of solar system and explain the indirect evidence of gravitational wave from the binary pulsars PSR1913+16.

gr-qc

Special Relativity and Theory of Gravity via Maximum Symmetry and Localization -- In Honor of the 80th Birthday of Professor Qikeng Lu

Like Euclid, Riemann and Lobachevsky geometries on an almost equal footing, based on the principle of relativity of maximum symmetry proposed by Lu and the postulate on invariant universal constants, dS/AdS SR can be set up on an almost equal footing with Einstein's SR. For dS-case, there is a coin-like relation: A law of inertia in Beltrami atlas with Beltrami time simultaneity for the PoR on one side. The proper-time simultaneity and a RW-like dS-space with entropy and an accelerated expanding S^3 fitting the cosmological principle on another. If our universe is asymptotic to the RW-like dS-space, it should be slightly closed with an entropy bound. Contrarily, via its asymptotic behavior, it can fix on Beltrami frames without `an argument in a circle' and acts as the origin of inertia. There is a triality of conformal extensions of three kinds of SR and their null physics on the projective boundary of a 5-d AdS-space. Thus there is a dS-spacetime on the boundary of a vacuum of supergravity. Gravity should be based on the localized PoR of full maximum symmetry with a gauge-like dynamics. Thus, this may lead to theory of gravity of corresponding local maximum symmetry. A simple model of dS-gravity characterized by a dimensionless constant shows the features. Our universe may already indicate that the dS SR and the dS-gravity be the foundation of large scale physics.

gr-qc

Cosmological Solutions with Torsion in a Model of de Sitter Gauge Theory of Gravity

The torsion is shown to be vitally important in the explanation of the evolution of the universe in a large class of gravitational theories containing quadratic terms of curvature and torsion. The cosmological solutions with homogeneous and isotropic torsion in a model of de Sitter gauge theory of gravity are presented, which may explain the observation data for SN Ia when parameters are suitably chosen and supply a natural transit from decelerating expansion to accelerating expansion without the help of the introduction of other strange fields in the theory.

gr-qc

On Principle of Inertia in Closed Universe

If our universe is asymptotic to a de Sitter space, it should be closed with curvature in $O(Λ)$ in view of dS special relativity. Conversely, its evolution can fix on Beltrami systems of inertia in the dS-space without Einstein's `argument in a circle'. Gravity should be local dS-invariant based on localization of the principle of inertia.

hep-th

Snyder's Quantized Space-time and De Sitter Special Relativity

There is a one-to-one correspondence between Snyder's model in de Sitter space of momenta and the \dS-invariant special relativity. This indicates that physics at the Planck length $\ell_P$ and the scale $R=3/Λ$ should be dual to each other and there is in-between gravity of local \dS-invariance characterized by a dimensionless coupling constant $g=\ell_P/R\sim 10^{-61}$.

hep-th

Newton-Hooke Limit of Beltrami-de Sitter Spacetime, Principles of Galilei-Hooke's Relativity and Postulate on Newton-Hooke Universal Time

Based on the Beltrami-de Sitter spacetime, we present the Newton-Hooke model under the Newton-Hooke contraction of the $BdS$ spacetime with respect to the transformation group, algebra and geometry. It is shown that in Newton-Hooke space-time, there are inertial-type coordinate systems and inertial-type observers, which move along straight lines with uniform velocity. And they are invariant under the Newton-Hooke group. In order to determine uniquely the Newton-Hooke limit, we propose the Galilei-Hooke's relativity principle as well as the postulate on Newton-Hooke universal time. All results are readily extended to the Newton-Hooke model as a contraction of Beltrami-anti-de Sitter spacetime with negative cosmological constant.

hep-th

Snyder's Model -- de Sitter Special Relativity Duality and de Sitter Gravity

Between Snyder's quantized space-time model in de Sitter space of momenta and the \dS special relativity on \dS-spacetime of radius $R$ with Beltrami coordinates, there is a one-to-one dual correspondence supported by a minimum uncertainty-like argument. Together with Planck length $\ell_P$, $R\simeq (3/Λ)^{1/2}$ should be a fundamental constant. They lead to a dimensionless constant $g{\sim\ell_PR^{-1}}=(G\hbar c^{-3}Λ/3)^{1/2}\sim 10^{-61}$. These indicate that physics at these two scales should be dual to each other and there is in-between gravity of local \dS-invariance characterized by $g$. A simple model of \dS-gravity with a gauge-like action on umbilical manifolds may show these characters. It can pass the observation tests and support the duality.

gr-qc

Difference Discrete Connection and Curvature on Cubic Lattice

In a way similar to the continuous case formally, we define in different but equivalent manners the difference discrete connection and curvature on discrete vector bundle over the regular lattice as base space. We deal with the difference operators as the discrete counterparts of the derivatives based upon the differential calculus on the lattice. One of the definitions can be extended to the case over the random lattice. We also discuss the relation between our approach and the lattice gauge theory and apply to the discrete integrable systems.

math-ph

The Triality of Conformal Extensions of Three Kinds of Special Relativity

The conformal extensions of three kinds of special relativity with ISO(1,3)/SO(1,4)/SO(2,3) invariance on Mink/dS/AdS space, respectively, are realized on an SO(2,4)/Z_2 invariant projective null cone [N] as the (projective) boundary of the 5-d AdS-space. The relations among the conformal Mink/dS/AdS spaces, the motions of light signals and the conformal field theories on them can be given. Thus, there should be a triality for these conformal issues and the conjectured AdS/CFT correspondence.

hep-th

The Beltrami Model of De Sitter Space: From Snyder's quantized space-time to de Sitter invariant relativity

In terms of the Beltrami model of de Sitter space we show that there is an interchangeable relation between Snyder's quantized space-time model in dS-space of momenta at the Planck length $\ell_P=(G\hbar c^{-3})^{1/2}$ and the dS-invariant special relativity in dS-spacetime of radius $R\simeq(3Λ^{-1})^{1/2}$, which is another fundamental length related to the cosmological constant. Here, the cosmological constant $Λ$ is regarded as a fundamental constant together with the speed of light $c$, Newton constant $G$ and Planck constant $\hbar$. Furthermore, the physics at two fundamental scales of length, the \dS-radius $R$ and the Planck length $\ell_P$, should be dual to each other and linked via the gravity with local dS-invariance characterized by a dimensionless coupling constant $g= \sqrt{3} \ell_P/R\simeq(G\hbar c^{-3}Λ)^{1/2}\sim 10^{-61}$.

hep-th

A New Kind of Uniformly Accelerated Reference Frames

A new kind of uniformly accelerated reference frames with a line-element different from the Møller and Rindler ones is presented, in which every observer at $x, y, z=$consts. has the same constant acceleration. The laws of mechanics are checked in the new kind of frames. Its thermal property is studied. The comparison with the Møller and Rindler uniform accelerated reference frames is also made.

gr-qc

Temperature at Horizon in de Sitter Spacetime

It is found that there is no period in the imaginary Beltrami-time of the de Sitter spacetime with Beltrami metric and that the `surface-gravity' in view of inertial observers in de Sitter spacetime is zero! They show that the horizon might be at zero temperature in de Sitter spacetime and that the thermal property of the horizon in the de Sitter spacetime with a static metric should be analogous to that of the Rindler horizon in Minkowski spacetime.

hep-th