SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Hans Hippelein

Publications and source records attributed to Hans Hippelein.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Multi-Object Near-IR H-alpha Spectroscopy of z~1 star-forming galaxies in the HDF-N

We present preliminary results from a programme to obtain multi-object near-infrared spectroscopy of galaxies at redshifts $0.7<z<1.5$. We are using the instrument CIRPASS (the Cambridge Infra-Red PAnoramic Survey Spectrograph), in multi-object mode, to survey H-alpha in galaxies at $z\sim1$. We aim to address the true star formation history of the universe at this epoch: potentially the peak period of star formation activity. H-alpha is the same star formation measure used at low redshift, and hence we can trace star formation without the systematic uncertainties of using different calibrators in different redshift bins, or the extreme dust extinction in the rest-UV. CIRPASS has been successfully demonstrated in multi-object mode on the AAT and WHT. Here we present preliminary results from one of our fields, the Hubble Deep Field North, observed with the WHT. With 150 fibres deployed over an unvignetted field of $\sim15$arcmin, we have several detections of H-alpha from star forming galaxies at $0.8<z<1.0$ and present spectra of the seven brightest of these. By pre-selecting galaxies with redshifts such that H-alpha will appear between the OH sky lines, we can detect star formation rates of $5 h^{-2}_{70} M_{\odot} {\rm yr}^{-1}$ ($5 σ$ in 3-hours, $Ω_M=0.3$, $Ω_Λ=0.7$). It appears that star formation rates inferred from H-alpha are, on average, a factor of more than two higher than those based on the UV continuum alone.

astro-ph

Far-Infrared photometry of a statistical sampleof late-type Virgo Cluster galaxies

We present deep diffraction-limited far-infrared (FIR) strip maps of a sample of 63 galaxies later than S0 and brighter than B_T 16.8, selected from the Virgo Cluster Catalogue of Binggeli, Sandage & Tammann. The ISOPHOT instrument on board the Infrared Space Observatory was used to achieve sensitivities typically an order of magnitude deeper than IRAS in the 60 and 100 micron bands and to reach the confusion limit at 170 microns. The averaged 3 sigma upper limits for integrated flux densities of point sources at 60, 100 and 170 microns are 43, 33 and 58 mJy, respectively. 54 galaxies (85.7 percent) are detected at least at one wavelength, and 40 galaxies (63.5 percent) are detected at all three wavelengths. The highest detection rate (85.7 percent) is in the 170 micron band. In many cases the galaxies are resolved, allowing the scale length of the infrared disks to be derived from the oversampled brightness profiles in addition to the spatially integrated emission. The data presented should provide the basis for a variety of statistical investigations of the FIR spectral energy distributions of gas rich galaxies in the local universe spanning a broad range in star-formation activity and morphological types, including dwarf systems and galaxies with rather quiescent star formation activity.

astro-ph

The Angular Correlation Function of K=19.5 Galaxies and the Detection of a Cluster at z=0.775

On five K-band Omega camera images, covering a total of 162.2 sq. arcmin to K=19.5, we investigate (i) the clustering environment of 5 radio galaxies at 0.7 1.5) redshifts. We also find a significant excess of 1.5--5.0 arcsec separation pairs of galaxies compared to the expectation from the inward extrapolation of omega(theta). To K=19.5, we estimate that 11.0\pm 3.4 per cent of galaxies are in close pairs in excess of omega(theta). This can be explained if the local rate of galaxy mergers and interactions increases with redshift as $\sim (1+z)^m$ with $m=1.33_{-0.51}^{+0.36}$.

astro-ph

The Clustering of K\sim 20 Galaxies on 17 Radio Galaxy Fields

We investigate the angular correlation function, $ω(θ)$, of the galaxi es detected in the K-band on 17 fields (101.5 square arcmin in total), each containing a $z\sim 1.1$ radio galaxy. There is a significant detection of galaxy clustering at $K\sim 20$ limits, with an amplitude higher than expected from simple models which fit the faint galaxy clustering in the blue and red passbands, but consistent with a pure luminosity evolution model i f clustering is stable and early-type galaxies have a steeper correlation function than spirals. We do not detect a significant cross-correlation between the radio galaxies and the other galaxies on these fields, obtaining upper limits consistent with a mean clustering environment of Abell class 0 for $z\sim 1.1$ radio galaxies, similar to that observed for radio galaxies at $z\sim 0.5$. At $K\leq 20$, the number of galaxy-galaxy pairs of 2--3 arcsec separations exceeds the random expectation by a factor of $2.15\pm 0.26$. This excess suggests at least a tripling of the local merger rate at $z\sim 1$.

astro-ph

A Detailed Study of the Complex Line-Emission Regions in the Radio Galaxy 3C34

We present the results of an extensive Fabry-Perot investigation of the extended line-emission gas surrounding powerful radio galaxies. High spatial (1.4 arcsec) and kinematical (400 km/s) resolution observations of the [OII]3727 emission-line of the powerful, double radio source 3C34 (z=0.689) are given. We present evidence that anisotropic radiation emanating from a hidden AGN is responsible for photoionizing a line-emission region extending more than 120 kpc. This is indicated by the distinctively bi-conical morphology of 3C34's [OII] gas. A number of line-emission components may also show various degrees of `shadowing' outward from the central ionizing source. A simple photoionization model is used to show that this interpretation is energetically viable on these length scales. The luminosity of the hidden central AGN, necessary to account for the observed [OII] luminosity, is compatible with that of a typical 3CR quasar at a similar redshift. Although this interpretation can account for the excitation and most of the unique shape of the warm gas, it is insufficient to explain the velocity and line-width structures observed with our Fabry-Perot interferometer. Therefore, we also propose that the illuminated medium surrounding 3C34 is the result of gas swept aside by the lateral expansion and backflow of the radio source lobes.

astro-ph

Probing the Warm Gas in High Redshift Radio Galaxies: New Results on the Alignment Effect

We report on the results of an in depth investigation of the extended [OII]3727 line-emission in 11 3CR radio galaxies (0.5 < z < 1.1). Using a Fabry-Perot etalon to obtain both the kinematics and morphology of the [OII] gas, our goal was to find the mechanisms responsible for the creation and excitation of this warm gas, and the source of its alignment with the radio emission.

astro-ph