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Haojie Shen

Publications and source records attributed to Haojie Shen.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Altermagnetic Kondo Logic via Floquet Symmetry Conversion

A common belief in Kondo physics is that a magnetic impurity can act as an efficient probe of key properties of its host bath. In altermagnets, however, this intuition fails in a symmetry-enforced way: the momentum-dependent spin splitting cancels in the local impurity spectrum, making a conventional single-impurity Kondo resonance essentially blind to the altermagnetic form factor. Here, we overcome this constraint by introducing Floquet symmetry conversion. We show that an in-plane AC field converts the hidden altermagnetic spin splitting into a locally detectable spin-dependent hybridization channel, which is further amplified by Kondo correlations into a novel altermagnetic Kondo effect. Remarkably, the Kondo splitting exhibits a nontrivial dependence on the field orientation and inherits the same crystalline form factor as the altermagnetic host, thereby serving as Kondo tomography of altermagnetic spin splitting. This field-controlled response further provides a natural route to symmetry-controlled Kondo logic gates. Our results establish a field-controllable altermagnetic Kondo effect, linking symmetry-resolved impurity spectroscopy to Kondo logic functionality.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Formation and Evolution of the Spin-Charge-Entangled Screening Cloud in the Majorana-Kondo System

Side-coupled Majorana zero modes in Kondo systems realize a simple yet nontrivial hybridization setup that leads to distinct physics from the conventional Kondo effect. We have demonstrated in a previous work that the system can be described by a spin-charge-entangled (SCE) quantum impurity model with an Andreev$\otimes$normal boundary condition. Here we investigate in detail the formation process and microscopic mechanism of the SCE screening cloud using the numerical renormalization group method. We introduce temperature-dependent spatially integrated correlation functions that provide an unambiguous diagnostic of different components of the SCE screening cloud beyond the impurity entropy and local density of states. Our results reveal a crossover from a sequential two-stage screening of the spin and charge components to a simultaneous screening controlled by a single parameter. We also study the evolution of the low-energy fixed points in the presence of competing terms that break different symmetries and drive the system to different infrared fixed points. Our results suggest that the SCE screening effect in the Majorana-Kondo system makes itself a route to detecting Majorana zero modes.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Symmetry-resolved properties of the trace distance in thermalizing SU(2) systems

We study diagnostics of thermalization in quantum many-body systems with global SU(2) symmetry, where the standard eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is generalized to its non-Abelian form. As an eigenstate-level probe, we introduce a symmetry-resolved trace distance constructed from the block structure of the reduced density matrix. This block structure separates spin-sector probabilities from configurational fluctuations within each sector, naturally leading to a decomposition into a probability trace distance and a configurational trace distance. The microcanonical average of the former is bounded by fluctuations of the corresponding spin-sector probabilities within a microcanonical energy window, whereas the latter captures finer intra-sector fluctuations. In non-Abelian thermalizing systems, these spin-sector-probability fluctuations are constrained by the non-Abelian ETH and therefore become exponentially suppressed with system size. Numerical studies of the one-dimensional \(J_1\)--\(J_2\) Heisenberg chain are consistent with this picture and suggest that, in the thermal regime, the trace distance is asymptotically dominated by the configurational trace distance.

quant-ph↗

Spin-charge Kondo effect for a quantum dot with side coupled Majorana zero mode

We investigate a minimal system consisting of a quantum dot coupled to a Majorana zero mode and a normal lead. We identify the underlying screening process as a novel spin-charge Kondo effect, where the low-energy spin and charge degrees of freedom of the Majorana zero mode-quantum dot subsystem are fully screened by those in the normal lead, resulting in the formation of a spin-charge singlet. An effective low-energy model is derived, with charge fluctuations appropriately accounted for. This spin-charge Kondo effect is found to be consistent with the spin-dependent Andreev/normal boundary conditions induced by the Majorana zero mode. We demonstrate that the anomalous substructure in the spectrum and thermodynamic properties is closely tied to the proportion of the charge component in the screening cloud. The spin-charge screening cloud exhibits scaling behavior analogous to that of traditional Kondo systems, though the sub-leading even-odd effect is subtly modified by the boundary conditions. These findings enhance our understanding of Kondo physics and resolve key debates on quantum dot nanostructures with Majorana zero modes.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Gauge invariance of the vector meson mass in the Coleman-Weinberg model

We revisit the problem of the gauge invariance in the Coleman-Weinberg model in which a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry is driven spontaneously broken by radiative corrections. It was noticed in previous work that masses in this model are not gauge invariant at one-loop order. In our analysis, we use the dressed propagators of scalars which include a resummation of the one-loop self-energy correction to the tree-level propagator. We calculate the one-loop self-energy correction to the vector meson using these dressed propagators. We find that the pole mass of the vector meson calculated using the dressed propagator is gauge invariant at the vacuum determined using the effective potential calculated with a resummation of daisy diagrams.

hep-ph↗