arXiv subjects

Haoyu Shang

Publications and source records attributed to Haoyu Shang.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Toward $\textit{Ab Initio}$ Quantum Simulations of Atomic Nuclei Using Noisy Qubits

Quantum computers are expected to provide a ultimate solver for quantum many-body systems, although it is a tremendous challenge to achieve that goal on current noisy quantum devices. This work illustrated quantum simulations of ab initio no-core shell model calculations of $^3$H with chiral two-nucleon and three-nucleon forces. The measurement costs are remarkably reduced by using the general commutativity measurement together with the asymptotic optimization. In addition, the noise causes serious contaminations of configurations with undesired particle numbers, and the accuracies are much improved by applying the particle number projected measurement. By tackling the efficiency and noise issues, this work demonstrated a substantial step toward ab initio quantum computing of atomic nuclei.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2025

$\textit{Ab Initio}$ Exact Calculation of Strongly Correlated Nucleonic Matter

Dense nucleonic matter is of vital importance for understanding compact stars and inferring the transition into deconfined quark phase. We present $\textit{ab initio}$ exact calculations of infinite nucleonic matter with the state-of-the-art full configuration-interaction quantum Monte Carlo method, enabling us to rigorously benchmark many-body methods and assess the degree to which the nucleonic matter is correlated. Our method has been numerically validated against exact diagonalization within a small model space. Calculations of nucleonic matter using chiral nuclear forces reveal that symmetric nuclear matter is strikingly strongly correlated, raising questions on previous $\textit{ab initio}$ calculations of nuclear matter with many-body expansion truncations and offering insights into simultaneous descriptions of finite nuclei and infinite nucleonic matter from first principles.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2025

Many-Body Effects on Nuclear Short Range Correlations

We reveal nuclear many-body effects on short range correlations by ab initio no-core shell model calculations of the scaling factor a2. The factor a2 characterizes the abundance of SRC pairs and is linearly related to the EMC effect. Our study employs the fifth-order N4LO chiral nuclear force without softening, enabling to distinguish the influences of nuclear states with different quantum numbers on SRC. It is striking to find that a2 is reduced and close in triplet isobaric analog states of neighboring nuclei, indicating that it is insufficient to estimate SRC abundances by considering only mean-field shell structures. This is explained as specific nuclear states suppress the formation of deuteron-like component, impacting our understandings of the link between high-energy partonic properties and low-energy nuclear physics.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2025

Energy partition between splitting fission fragments

From the microscopic view, the energy partition between two fission fragments are associated with the splitting of wave functions of an entangled fissioning system, in contrast to most fission models using an explicit statistical partition of excitation energies by invoking level densities of fragments. The dynamical fission evolution is described within the time-dependent Hartree-Fock+BCS framework. Excitation energies of isotopic fission fragments are obtained with the particle-number projection method after the dynamical splitting of $^{238}$U. The resulting excitation energies of light and heavy fragments illustrate the appearance of sawtooth structures. We find that the paring strengths have significant influences on the partition of excitation energies. Furthermore, excitation energies of isotopic fragments increase with increasing neutron numbers, suppressing the production of neutron-rich beams in rare-isotope beam facilities.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2025

Non-perturbative calculations of nuclear matter using in-medium similarity renormalization group

The non-perturbative {\it ab initio} calculations of infinite nuclear matter using In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group (IMSRG) method is developed in this work, which enables calculations with chiral two and three-nucleon forces at N$^2$LO and N$^3$LO. Results from the many-body perturbation theory at different orders and coupled-cluster theory are also presented for comparison. It is shown that different many-body approaches lead to obvious discrepancies with a harder nuclear interaction for both pure neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter. This work provides a novel alternative infrastructure for future studies of dense nuclear matter and strongly-correlated many-body systems.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2024

Properties of chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction at N$^3$LO with high cutoffs studied by local projection

The chiral nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction at high cutoffs has been plagued by the presence of spurious bound states. In this work, the chiral $NN$ interaction at N$^3$LO is studied by the local projection method as the cutoff increases. The evolution of short-range behaviors of pion-exchange interactions and contact interactions is intuitively demonstrated. The $P$-channel potentials toward high cutoffs appear to be erratic at short ranges to compromise with phase shifts, while such erratic behaviors can be avoided in $S$ and $D$ channels. Furthermore, a chiral $NN$ interaction at N$^3$LO is studied at a cutoff of 700 MeV. The properties of deuteron and triton are testified with this interaction. Such a hard interaction is expected to provide an alternative choice for studies of short-range correlations and high density nuclear matter.

nucl-th↗