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Hasan Oguz

Publications and source records attributed to Hasan Oguz.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Ergosphere Geometry and Thermodynamic Properties of Boosted Kerr-Taub-NUT Solutions in Kaluza-Klein Theory

We investigate rotating black holes obtained by applying a Kaluza-Klein boost to the Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime and study the resulting four-dimensional geometry and thermodynamics after dimensional reduction. The boost along the compact direction generates an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton black hole in which the electric charge originates purely from higher-dimensional momentum rather than from an independent matter source. We demonstrate that the coordinate location of the stationary limit surface, defined by the condition $g_{tt}=0$ in the Einstein frame, is invariant under the Kaluza-Klein boost. Nevertheless, the boost induces a substantial enlargement of the \emph{physical} ergoregion, as measured by the proper spatial volume on constant-time hypersurfaces, through its modification of the induced spatial metric. We further verify the first law of black-hole thermodynamics with both the electric and magnetic Kaluza-Klein work terms included -- the latter being a genuinely dyonic feature generated by the interplay of the boost with the NUT charge -- and carefully distinguish the seed mass parameter from the asymptotic ADM mass and from the horizon Komar mass. Our results establish a clear separation between boost-invariant horizon thermodynamics and boost-dependent global geometric properties. In particular, higher-dimensional momentum enhances the effective inertial-frame rotation measured by ZAMOs and ergoregion volume without altering the horizon radius, entropy, or temperature, providing a clean geometric signature of extra dimensions in rotating black hole spacetimes.

gr-qc

Generalized Thermodynamics of Solitonic Event Horizons in Dispersive Field Theories

The realization of Hawking radiation in optical analogs has historically focused on kinematic observables, such as the effective temperature determined by the horizon's surface gravity. A complete thermodynamic description, however, necessitates a rigorous definition of entropy and irreversibility, which has remained elusive in Hamiltonian optical systems. In this work, we bridge this gap by introducing an operational entropy for solitonic event horizons, derived from the spectral partitioning of the optical field into coherent solitonic and incoherent radiative subsystems. The emission of resonant radiation, driven by the breaking of soliton integrability under higher-order dispersion, is the fundamental mechanism for entropy production. Numerical simulations of the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (GNLSE) demonstrate that, in a coarse-grained sense, this process obeys a generalized second law (GSL), $\Delta S_{\mathrm{tot}} \ge 0$, robustly across a wide range of soliton orders and dispersion strengths. These results show that event horizons in dispersive field theories behave as consistent nonequilibrium thermodynamic systems, and that the relevant entropy is accessible from laboratory spectral measurements.

physics.optics

Geometric Optimization and IPA-Induced Dispersion Tuning in Solid-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers

This study presents a numerical investigation of solid-core photonic crystal fibers with circular and hexagonal cladding geometries. The goal is to optimize optical parameters for nonlinear photonics and environmental sensing. Full-vectorial simulations using FDTD, PWE, and FDE are used to analyze the effects of core diameter, pitch, and air filling fraction on the zero-dispersion wavelength, nonlinear coefficient, effective mode area, and confinement loss. Reducing the core diameter from 2.4 to 1.4 microns tunes the zero-dispersion wavelength from 791 to 646 nanometers and increases the nonlinear coefficient by 72 percent, from 72 to 124 inverse watts per kilometer. The study also examines the effect of isopropyl alcohol infiltration, which causes a red-shift in dispersion and degrades confinement. These results offer a design framework that balances nonlinear efficiency and environmental robustness for supercontinuum generation and chemical sensing.

physics.optics

Authoritarian Recursions: How Fiction, History, and AI Reinforce Control in Education, Warfare, and Discourse

This article introduces the concept of \textit{authoritarian recursion} to theorize how AI systems consolidate institutional control across education, warfare, and digital discourse. It identifies a shared recursive architecture in which algorithms mediate judgment, obscure accountability, and constrain moral and epistemic agency. Grounded in critical discourse analysis and sociotechnical ethics, the paper examines how AI systems normalize hierarchy through abstraction and feedback. Case studies -- automated proctoring, autonomous weapons, and content recommendation -- are analyzed alongside cultural imaginaries such as Orwell's \textit{Nineteen Eighty-Four}, Skynet, and \textit{Black Mirror}, used as heuristic tools to surface ethical blind spots. The analysis integrates Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT), relational ethics, and data justice to explore how predictive infrastructures enable moral outsourcing and epistemic closure. By reframing AI as a communicative and institutional infrastructure, the article calls for governance approaches that center democratic refusal, epistemic plurality, and structural accountability.

cs.CY

The Effect of Symmetry Breaking in Coupled Cavity Photonic Crystal Waveguide on Dispersion Characteristics

In this study, we explore the effect of integrated auxiliary rods at varying angles to the primary cavity rod on the dispersion characteristics of the photonic crystal coupled cavity waveguide (PC CCW). Here, it is intended to break the symmetry of the cavity region by introducing auxiliary rods which gives the degree of freedom for tuning effective index of the PC waveguide. Furthermore, rotational angle variations of auxiliary rods reveal slow light operation of the PC CCW where the group index is maximized and group velocity dispersion, as well as the third-order dispersion, are minimized. In addition, auxiliary rods with a broken symmetry increase not only group index but also operating bandwidth and accordingly increase group bandwidth product by 675\%. Leveraging these results, we demonstrate effective rainbow trapping by manipulating the auxiliary rod angles in photonic crystal coupled cavity waveguides. Our results have encouraging implications for optical buffering, multiplexing, demultiplexing, advanced time-domain and spatial signal processing.

physics.optics

Enhanced self-collimation effect by low rotational symmetry in hexagonal lattice photonic crystals

In this study, we present the design of a photonic crystal (PC) structure with a hexagonal lattice, where adjustments to the PC unit cell symmetry reveal an all-angle self-collimation (SC) effect. By optimizing opto-geometric parameters, such as the rotational angle of auxiliary rods and adjacent distances, we analyze the SC property in detail, leveraging group velocity dispersion (GVD) and third-order dispersion (TOD) characteristics. We also investigate the relationship between symmetry properties and their influence on dispersion characteristics. Through symmetry manipulation, we gain a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms governing light collimation and confinement in the proposed configurations. The PC structure with a $C_1$ symmetry group exhibits all-angle SC effect within the range of $a/λ=0.652$ and $a/λ=0.668$ normalized frequencies, with a bandwidth of $Δω/ω_c = 2.4\%$. Further breaking the symmetry, transforming from $C_1$ to $C_2$ group symmetry, enhances the SC bandwidth to $Δω/ω_c = 6.5\%$ and reveals the perfect linear equi-frequency contours (EFC) at two different frequency bands: all-angle SC between $a/λ=0.616$ and $a/λ=0.656$ normalized frequencies in the \nth{4} transverse magnetic (TM) band and between $a/λ=0.712$ and $a/λ=0.760$ in the \nth{5} TM band. Additionally, we propose a composite/hybrid PC structure resembling $C_2$ group symmetry, where two auxiliary rods are replaced by rectangular photonic wires with the same refractive index and width equal to the diameter of auxiliary rods. This hybrid structure exhibits an all-angle SC effect with an operating bandwidth of $Δω/ω_c = 11.7\%$, displays near-zero GVD and TOD performance, and offers enhanced robustness against potential fabrication precision issues.

physics.optics