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Hasmik Poghosyan

Publications and source records attributed to Hasmik Poghosyan.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

A note on Zamolodchikov's recursion relation for the torus conformal block and its light limit

In this paper, we review the Zamolodchikov-like recursion relations for torus one-point conformal blocks in both Liouville and $A_2$ Toda theories. Starting from these relations, we derive the corresponding recursion relations in the light asymptotic limit. In Liouville theory, the light-limit recursion reproduces the known expression for the one-point light conformal block in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric function. For $A_2$ Toda theory, our recursion relation provides a new, efficient method for explicit calculations, and we have verified that it is in full agreement with previously known results in the literature.

hep-th

The $W_n$ Light One-Point Torus Conformal Block

We study the light asymptotic limit of the one-point torus conformal block in $A_{n-1}$ Toda field theory. Through the AGT correspondence, this problem can be translated into the computation of the instanton partition function of four-dimensional ${\cal N}=2^{\ast}$ $U(n)$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory, which we then examine in the limit $b\to 0$ at fixed conformal dimensions. We show that, in this regime, the instanton sum simplifies drastically: for each Young diagram, only boxes with specific arm lengths contribute to the bifundamental factors. Exploiting this property, we derive an explicit representation for the light one-point torus $W_n$ conformal block valid for arbitrary $n\ge 2$. As a consistency check, we specialize our construction to the Liouville case $n=2$ and compare it with the previously known hypergeometric representation of the torus block in the light limit. We also discuss the $W_3$ case and its relation to a known alternative representation obtained by the shadow formalism.

hep-th

On 5-point conformal block with level 2 degenerate field insertion and its AGT dual

In this paper, we develop and explore recursive methods to investigate the 2d CFT 5-point conformal block with a level 2 degenerate insertion, as well as its AGT dual, by solving the BPZ differential equation. First, we represent the solution of the differential equation as a double series expansion. On the 2-node quiver gauge theory side, this corresponds to the instanton series. We then demonstrate that the expansion coefficients are uniquely determined by a recursion relation. Inspired by the approach initiated in a paper by D. Gaiotto and J. Teschner, we partially resum this series and show that the result can be elegantly expressed in terms of a single hypergeometric function and its derivative. This new representation makes it straightforward to relate different asymptotic regions. As a by-product, this provides us a simple derivation of fusion and braiding coefficients. We describe the subtle procedure of merging the degenerate field with the outgoing state, thereby obtaining a generic 4-point block, which on the gauge theory side corresponds to the partition function of $SU(2)$ gauge theory with four massive hypermultiplets in the $Ω$-background. Finally, we performed several nontrivial checks that confirm our results.

hep-th

Resumming Post-Minkowskian and Post-Newtonian gravitational waveform expansions

We derive formulae that resum, at a given order in the soft limit, the infinite series of Post-Minkowskian (small gravitational coupling) or Post-Newtonian (small velocities) corrections to the gravitational waveform produced by particles moving along a general (open or closed) trajectory in the Schwarzschild geometry in the probe limit. Specifying to the case of circular orbits, we compute the waveform and the energy flux to order 30PN, and compare it against the available results in the literature. Our results are based on a novel hypergeometric representation of the solutions of the Heun equation (and its confluence), that leads to a simple mathematical proof of the Heun connection formula.

gr-qc

A note on rank 5/2 Liouville irregular block, Painlevé 1 and the ${\cal H}_0$ Argyres-Douglas theory

We study 4d type ${\cal H}_0$ Argyres-Douglas theory in $Ω$-background by constructing Liouville irregular state of rank 5/2. The results are compared with generalized Holomorphic anomaly approach, which provides order by order expansion in $Ω$-background parameters $ε_{1,2}$. Another crucial test of our results provides comparison with respect to Painlevé 1 $τ$-function, which was expected to be hold in self-dual case $ε_1=-ε_2$. We also discuss Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit $ε_1=0$, accessible either by means of deformed Seiberg-Witten curve, or WKB methods.

hep-th

Exact expressions for the 5-Point Liouville conformal block with a level-two degenerate field insertion

In this paper we investigate 5-point Liouville conformal block with a level 2 degenerate field insertion. Our main tool is the BPZ differential equation, which, upon placing three of the insertions at the standard positions $\infty$, $1$, and $0$, reduces to a linear differential equation which is of order two in the degenerate insertion point $z$, and order one in the remaining point $x$. In a previous paper, it was conjectured that the solution could be expressed in terms of a single hypergeometric function and its derivative, with coefficients computable via recursive relations up to the desired order $x^k$. In this paper, we simplify these recursion relations and provide a rigorous inductive proof of the conjecture. Our representation of the 5-point conformal block readily facilitates the connection between various analyticity regions through classical connection formulae for the hypergeometric function. In the quasi-classical limit, the 5-point BPZ equation reduces to the Heun equation. Consequently, we recover a recently proposed representation of the Heun equation in terms of a single hypergeometric function, which has proven to be highly effective in the analysis of gravitational perturbation of black holes.

hep-th

A note on rank $\frac{3}{2}$ Liouville irregular block

This paper focuses on a conformal block with rank $\frac{3}{2}$ irregular singularity which corresponds to the prepotential of the ${\cal H}_1$ Argyres-Douglas theory in $Ω$ background. We derive this irregular conformal block using generalized holomorphic anomaly recursion relation. This results is an expression which is a power series in $Ω$-background parameters $ε_{1,2}$ and exact in coupling. We have verified that in small coupling regime our result is consistent with previously known expressions. Furthermore we derive the Deformed Seiberg-Witten curve which provides an alternative tool to explore above mentioned theory in Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of $Ω$-background. We checked that the results are in complete agreement with the holomorphic anomaly approach.

hep-th

A note on RG domain wall between successive $A_2^{(p)}$ minimal models

We investigate the RG domain wall between neighboring $A_2^{(p)}$ minimal CFT models and establish the map between UV and IR fields (matrix of mixing coefficients). A particular RG invariant set of six primary and four descendant fields is analyzed in full details. Using the algebraic construction of the RG domain wall we compute the UV/IR mixing matrix. To test our results we show that it diagonalizes the matrix of anomalous dimensions previously known from perturbative analysis. It is important to note that the diagonalizing matrix can not be found from perturbative analysis solely due to degeneracy of anomalous dimensions. The same mixing coefficients are used to explore anomalous W-weights as well.

hep-th

RG flow between $W_3$ minimal models by perturbation and domain wall approaches

We explore the RG flow between neighboring minimal CFT models with $W_3$ symmetry. After computing several classes of OPE structure constants we were able to find the matrices of anomalous dimensions for three classes of RG invariant sets of local fields. Each set from the first class consists of a single primary field, the second one of three primaries, while sets in the third class contain six primary and four secondary fields. We diagonalize their matrices of anomalous dimensions and establish the explicit maps between UV and IR fields (mixing coefficients). While investigating the three point functions of secondary fields we have encountered an interesting phenomenon, namely violation of holomorphic anti-holomorphic factorization property, something that does not happen in ordinary minimal models with Virasoro symmetry solely. Furthermore, the perturbation under consideration preserves a non-trivial subgroup of $W$ transformations. We have derived the corresponding conserved current explicitly. We used this current to define a notion of anomalous $W$-weights in perturbed theory: the analog for matrix of anomalous dimensions. For RG invariant sets with primary fields only we have derived a formula for this quantity in terms of structure constants. This allowed us to compute anomalous $W$-weights for the first and second classes explicitly. The same RG flow we investigate also with the domain wall approach for the second RG invariant class and find complete agreement with the perturbative approach.

hep-th

A Young diagram expansion of the hexagonal Wilson loop (amplitude) in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM

We shall interpret the null hexagonal Wilson loop (or, equivalently, six gluon scattering amplitude) in 4D ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills, or, precisely, an integral representation of its matrix part, via an ADHM-like instanton construction. In this way, we can apply localisation techniques to obtain combinatorial expressions in terms of Young diagrams. Then, we use our general formula to obtain explicit expressions in several explicit cases. In particular, we discuss those already available in the literature and find exact agreement. Moreover, we are capable to determine explicitly the denominator (poles) of the matrix part, and find some interesting recursion properties for the residues, as well.

hep-th

Recursion relation for instanton counting for $SU(2)$ ${\cal N}=2$ SYM in NS limit of $Ω$ background

In this paper we investigate different ways of deriving the A-cycle period as a series in instanton counting parameter $q$ for ${\cal N}=2$ SYM with up to four antifundamental hypermultiplets in NS limit of $Ω$ background. We propose a new method for calculating the period and demonstrate its efficiency by explicit calculations. The new way of doing instanton counting is more advantageous compared to known standard techniques and allows to reach substantially higher order terms with less effort. This approach is applied for the pure case as well as for the case with several hypermultiplets. We also investigate a numerical method for deriving the $A$-cycle period valid for arbitrary values of $q$. Analyzing large $q$ asymptotic we get convincing agreement with an analytic expression deduced from a conjecture by Alexei Zamolodchikov in a different context.

hep-th

$T$, $Q$ and periods in $SU(3)$ ${\cal N}=2$ SYM

We consider the third order differential equation derived from the deformed Seiberg-Witten differential for pure ${\cal N}=2$ SYM with gauge group $SU(3)$ in Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of $Ω$-background. We show that this is the same differential equation that emerges in the context of Ordinary Differential Equation/Integrable Models (ODI/IM) correspondence for $2d$ $A_2$ Toda CFT with central charge $c=98$. We derive the corresponding $QQ$ and related $TQ$ functional relations and establish the asymptotic behaviour of $Q$ and $T$ functions at small instanton parameter $q \rightarrow 0$. Moreover, numerical integration of the Floquet monodromy matrix of the differential equation leads to evaluation of the $A$-cycles $a_{1,2,3}$ at any point of the moduli space of vacua parametrised by the vector multiplet scalar VEVs $\langle \textbf{tr}\,ϕ^2\rangle$ and $\langle \textbf{tr}\,ϕ^3\rangle$ even for large values of $q$ which are well beyond the reach of instanton calculus. The numerical results at small $q$ are in excellent agreement with instanton calculation. We conjecture a very simple relation between Baxter's $T$-function and $A$-cycle periods $a_{1,2,3}$, which is an extension of Alexei Zamolodchikov's conjecture about Mathieu equation.

hep-th

Artin Billiard Exponential Decay of Correlation Functions

The hyperbolic Anosov C-systems have exponential instability of their trajectories and as such represent the most natural chaotic dynamical systems. Of special interest are C-systems which are defined on compact surfaces of the Lobachevsky plane of constant negative curvature. An example of such system has been introduced in a brilliant article published in 1924 by the mathematician Emil Artin. The dynamical system is defined on the fundamental region of the Lobachevsky plane which is obtained by the identification of points congruent with respect to the modular group, a discrete subgroup of the Lobachevsky plane isometries. The fundamental region in this case is a hyperbolic triangle. The geodesic trajectories of the non-Euclidean billiard are bounded to propagate on the fundamental hyperbolic triangle. In this article we shall expose his results, will calculate the correlation functions/observables which are defined on the phase space of the Artin billiard and demonstrate the exponential decay of the correlation functions with time. We use Artin symbolic dynamics, the differential geometry and group theoretical methods of Gelfand and Fomin.

nlin.CD

The light asymptotic limit of conformal blocks in $\mathcal{N}=1$ super Liouville field theory

Analytic expressions for the two dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ SLFT blocks in the light semi-classical limit are found for both Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sectors. The calculations are done by using the duality between $SU(2)$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ super-symmetric gauge theories living on $R^4/Z_2$ space and two dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ super Liouville field theory. It is shown that in the light asymptotic limit only a restricted set of Young diagrams contribute to the partition function. This enables us to sum up the instanton series explicitly and find closed expressions for the corresponding $\mathcal{N}=1$ SLFT four point blocks in the light asymptotic limit.

hep-th

Comments on fusion matrix in N=1 super Liouville field theory

We study several aspects of the $N=1$ super Liouville theory. We show that certain elements of the fusion matrix in the Neveu-Schwarz sector related to the structure constants according to the same rules which we observe in rational conformal field theory. We collect some evidences that these relations should hold also in the Ramond sector. Using them the Cardy-Lewellen equation for defects is studied, and defects are constructed.

hep-th

The light asymptotic limit of conformal blocks in Toda field theory

We compute the light asymptotic limit of $A_{n-1}$ Toda conformal blocks by using the AGT correspondence. We show that for certain class of CFT blocks the corresponding Nekrasov partition functions in this limit are simplified drastically being represented as a sum of a restricted class of Young diagrams. In the particular case of $A_{2}$ Toda we also compute the corresponding conformal blocks using conventional CFT techniques finding a perfect agreement with the results obtained from the Nekrasov partition functions.

hep-th

On classical and semiclassical properties of the Liouville theory with defects

The Lagrangian of the Liouville theory with topological defects is analyzed in detail and general solution of the corresponding defect equations of motion is found. We study the heavy and light semiclassical limits of the defect two-point function found before via the bootstrap program. We show that the heavy asymptotic limit is given by the exponential of the Liouville action with defects, evaluated on the solutions with two singular points. We demonstrate that the light asymptotic limit is given by the finite dimensional path integral over solutions of the defect equations of motion with a vanishing energy-momentum tensor.

hep-th

RG domain wall for the N=1 minimal superconformal models

We specify Gaiotto's proposal for the RG domain wall between some coset CFT models to the case of two minimal N=1 SCFT models $SM_p$ and $SM_{p-2}$ related by the RG flow initiated by the top component of the Neveu-Schwarz superfield $Φ_{1,3}$ . We explicitly calculate the mixing coefficients for several classes of fields and compare the results with the already known in literature results obtained through perturbative analysis. Our results exactly match with both leading and next to leading order perturbative calculations.

hep-th