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Helge Krueger

Publications and source records attributed to Helge Krueger.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2013

Absolutely continuous spectrum for limit-periodic Schrödinger operators

We show that a large class of limit-periodic Schrödinger operators has purely absolutely continuous spectrum in arbitrary dimensions. This result was previously known only in dimension one. The proof proceeds through the non-perturbative construction of limit-periodic extended states. An essential step is a new estimate of the probability (in quasi-momentum) that the Floquet Bloch operators have only simple eigenvalues.

math.SP↗
arXiv2012

Unique continuation for discrete nonlinear wave equations

We establish unique continuation for various discrete nonlinear wave equations. For example, we show that if two solutions of the Toda lattice coincide for one lattice point in some arbitrarily small time interval, then they coincide everywhere. Moreover, we establish analogous results for the Toda, Kac-van Moerbeke, and Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchies. Although all these equations are integrable, the proof does not use integrability and can be adapted to other equations as well.

nlin.SI↗
arXiv2011

Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle with Verblunsky coefficients defined by the skew-shift

I give an example of a family of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle with Verblunsky coefficients given by the skew-shift for which the associated measures are supported on the entire unit circle and almost-every Aleksandrov measure is pure point. Furthermore, I show in the case of the two dimensional skew-shift the zeros of para-orthogonal polynomials obey the same statistics as an appropriate irrational rotation. The proof is based on an analysis of the associated CMV matrices.

math.SP↗
arXiv2011

Periodic and limit-periodic discrete Schrödinger operators

The theory of discrete periodic and limit-periodic Schrödinger operators is developed. In particular, the Floquet--Bloch decomposition is discussed. Furthermore, it is shown that an arbitrarily small potential can add a gap for even periods. In dimension two, it is shown that for coprime periods small potential terms don't add gaps thus proving a Bethe--Sommerfeld type statement. Furthermore limit-periodic potentials whose spectrum is an interval are constructed.

math.SP↗
arXiv2010

Discontinuity of the Lyapunov Exponent

We study discontinuity of the Lyapunov exponent. We construct a limit-periodic Schrödinger operator, of which the Lyapunov exponent has a positive measure set of discontinuities. We also show that the limit-periodic potentials, whose Lyapunov exponent is discontinuous, are dense in the space of limit-periodic potentials.

math.SP↗
arXiv2009

Stability of the Periodic Toda Lattice in the Soliton Region

We apply the method of nonlinear steepest descent to compute the long-time asymptotics of the periodic (and slightly more generally of the quasi-periodic finite-gap) Toda lattice for decaying initial data in the soliton region. In addition, we show how to reduce the problem in the remaining region to the known case without solitons.

nlin.SI↗
arXiv2009

Long-Time Asymptotics for the Toda Lattice in the Soliton Region

We apply the method of nonlinear steepest descent to compute the long-time asymptotics of the Toda lattice for decaying initial data in the soliton region. In addition, we point out how to reduce the problem in the remaining region to the known case without solitons.

nlin.SI↗
arXiv2009

Schrödinger Operators Defined by Interval Exchange Transformations

We discuss discrete one-dimensional Schrödinger operators whose potentials are generated by an invertible ergodic transformation of a compact metric space and a continuous real-valued sampling function. We pay particular attention to the case where the transformation is a minimal interval exchange transformation. Results about the spectrum and the spectral type of these operators are established. In particular, we provide the first examples of transformations for which the associated Schrödinger operators have purely singular spectrum for every non-constant continuous sampling function.

math.SP↗
arXiv2009

Multiscale Analysis for Ergodic Schrödinger operators and positivity of Lyapunov exponents

A variant of multiscale analysis for ergodic Schrödinger operators is developed. This enables us to prove positivity of Lyapunov exponents given initial scale estimates and an initial Wegner estimate. This is then applied to high dimensional skew-shifts at small coupling, where initial conditions are checked using the Pastur--Figotin formalism. Furthermore, it is shown that for potentials generated by the doubling map one has positive Lyapunov exponent except in a superpolynomially small set.

math.SP↗
arXiv2009

Probabilistic averages of Jacobi operators

I study the Lyapunov exponent and the integrated density of states for general Jacobi operators. The main result is that questions about these, can be reduced to questions about ergodic Jacobi operators. Then, I apply this to $a(n) = 1$ and $b(n) = f(n^ρ\pmod{1})$ for $ρ> 0$ not an integer, and to obtain a probabilistic version of the Denisov--Rakhmanov--Remling Theorem.

math.SP↗
arXiv2008

Relative Oscillation Theory, Weighted Zeros of the Wronskian, and the Spectral Shift Function

We develop an analog of classical oscillation theory for Sturm-Liouville operators which, rather than measuring the spectrum of one single operator, measures the difference between the spectra of two different operators. This is done by replacing zeros of solutions of one operator by weighted zeros of Wronskians of solutions of two different operators. In particular, we show that a Sturm-type comparison theorem still holds in this situation and demonstrate how this can be used to investigate the finiteness of eigenvalues in essential spectral gaps. Furthermore, the connection with Krein's spectral shift function is established.

math.SP↗