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Henry J. Kantrow

Publications and source records attributed to Henry J. Kantrow.

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Collective Excitonic Structure Governs Anomalously Weak Thermal Optical Dephasing in Conjugated Polymers

Conjugated polymer aggregates exhibit optical decoherence in the presence of strong vibronic coupling and substantial diversity in chemical structure, solid-state organization, and excitonic character. Here, we use coherence-detected and population-detected two-dimensional electronic spectroscopies to examine the temperature dependence of the homogeneous optical linewidth across a series of semiconducting polymers. Despite substantial differences in molecular architecture and solid-state organization, all polymers studied exhibit remarkably weak thermal linewidth scaling over the measured temperature range. Comparison between complementary detection modalities further shows that, while this weak temperature dependence is obust, the absolute homogeneous linewidth depends on the measured observable. This behavior reflects the different ways in which coherence- and population-detected measurements project population relaxation and pure dephasing onto the spectroscopic response. These results establish the weak thermal scaling of optical decoherence across a diverse series of conjugated polymers and show that its experimental manifestation must be interpreted in the context of the detection observable.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Quantum dynamics of photophysical aggregates in conjugated polymers

Photophysical aggregates are ubiquitous in many solid-state microstructures adopted by conjugated polymers, in which $π$ electrons interact with those in other polymer chains or those in other chromophores along the chain. These interactions fundamentally define the electronic and optical properties of the polymer film. While valuable insight can be gained from linear excitation and photoluminescence spectra, nonlinear coherent excitation spectral lineshapes provide intricate understanding on the electronic couplings that define the aggregate and their fluctuations. Here, we discuss the coherent two-dimensional excitation lineshape of a model hairy-rod conjugated polymer. At zero population waiting time, we find a $π/2$ phase shift between the 0-0 and 0-1 vibronic peaks in the real and imaginary components of the complex coherent spectrum, as well as a dynamic phase rotation with population waiting time over timescales that are longer than the optical dephasing time. We conjecture that these are markers of relaxation of the photophysical aggregate down the tight manifold of the exciton band. These results highlight the potential for coherent spectroscopy via analysis of the complex spectral lineshape to become a key tool to develop structure-property relationships in complex functional materials.

cond-mat.soft