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Herbert Fotso

Publications and source records attributed to Herbert Fotso.

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Information capacity of quantum statistics: Fock-state tests of a discrete binary-sequence model on cloud photonic quantum processors

Our central premise is that quantum mechanics may be the statistical limit of a more fundamental discrete theory: any such theory equips a physical system with a finite information capacity, and its departure from quantum statistics is controlled by how much of that capacity the system uses. We show that commercial cloud photonic quantum processors have reached the precision required to bound this capacity from below, using the binary-sequence model of Powers et al. as the concrete test theory: outcome probabilities arise from counting discrete sequences of length $n$, quantum mechanics is recovered as $n \to \infty$, and $n$ measures the information capacity of the register behind a prepared state. Photon Fock states $|1\rangle$, $|1,1\rangle$, heralded $|2\rangle$, and cascaded beam-splitter pairs are measured on programmable interferometers with dominant systematics determined in situ. The model's composition-consistent parametrization, singled out by requiring that rotations compose, recovers quantum mechanics with deviations $1.24/n$; a random-effects likelihood analysis calibrated by parametric bootstrap excludes all $n \le 100$: the information capacity of the register carrying the two-photon state, if finite, exceeds $10^2$. Cascaded beam splitters test the composition law directly: the data are split-invariant, excluding naive count composition at $8\sigma$ and confirming the interference-sign rule. Model-independently, curve-averaged deviations from the quantum partition law larger than $2.3\times10^{-2}$ are excluded at 95% CL, and the originally published linear parametrization is excluded outright. Because the compilation offset is frozen per circuit it is calibratable, opening the $10^{-3}$ floor ($n \sim 10^3$) to current hardware: cloud photonic processors are quantitative instruments for quantum foundations, and information capacity an experimentally boundable quantity.

quant-ph

Spectral Diffusion Mitigation with a Laser Pulse Sequence

The optical spectrum of a quantum system is jointly determined by the properties of the emitter and the driving field. All-optical spectral control can hence be a promising method to engineer the properties of single photon emitters for quantum technological applications. It was proposed that driving a two-level system with a periodic sequence of optical pi-pulses during the excited state lifetime shifts the emission and absorption maximum to an arbitrarily detuned pulse carrier frequency, enabling the mitigation of spectral diffusion in noisy emitters. In this article, we report on the first experimental observation of this effect. We implement the protocol on a solid-state emitter and reduce its inhomogeneously broadened optical linewidth close to the lifetime limit. By detuning the excitation laser, we are able to concentrate approximately half of the absorption to a freely selectable target frequency. Our approach is solely based on properties of coherently evolving quantum systems, rendering it applicable to a wide range of individual and ensembles of quantum emitters.

quant-ph

A statistical model for quantum spin and photon number states

The most irreducible way to represent information is a sequence of two symbols. In this paper, we construct quantum states using this basic building block. Specifically, we show that the probabilities that arise in quantum theory can be reduced to counting more fundamental ontic states, which we interpret as event networks and model using sequences of 0's and 1's. A completely self contained formalism is developed for the purpose of organizing and counting these ontic states, which employs the finite cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_2 = \{0, 1\}$, basic set theory, and combinatorics. This formalism is then used to calculate probability distributions associated with particles of arbitrary spin interacting with sequences of two rotated Stern-Gerlach detectors. A central ingredient of this construction is the rule which converts the abstract counts labelling an operation into the physical angle of rotation it represents. We show that this rule is not linear in the counts, but is instead fixed by the half-angle law $\tan(\theta_{ab}/2)=\tilde{B}_{map}/\tilde{A}_{map}$, which is the unique assignment consistent with the composition of successive rotations. These calculations are compared with the predictions of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and shown to agree exactly in the limit of large sequence length $n$, with finite $n$ corrections which vanish as $O(1/n)$ and with no free or fitted parameters. The residual deviation at finite $n$ does not lead to violations of relevant no-go theorems, such as Bell's inequalities, the Kochen-Specker theorem, or the PBR theorem. The proposed model is then extended to an optical system involving photon number states passing through a beam splitter. Leveraging recent advancements in high precision experiments on these systems, we then propose a means of testing the new model using a tabletop experiment.

quant-ph

Proximity of the Superconducting Dome and the Quantum Critical Point in the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model

We use the dynamical cluster approximation to understand the proximity of the superconducting dome to the quantum critical point in the two-dimensional Hubbard model. In a BCS formalism, $T_c$ may be enhanced through an increase in the d-wave pairing interaction ($V_d$) or the bare pairing susceptibility ($χ_{0d}$). At optimal doping, where $V_d$ is revealed to be featureless, we find a power-law behavior of $χ_{0d}(ω=0)$, replacing the BCS log, and strongly enhanced $T_c$. We suggest experiments to verify our predictions.

cond-mat.supr-con