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Hikaru Yamamoto

Publications and source records attributed to Hikaru Yamamoto.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

A lower bound for the radius of Weinstein's Lagrangian tubular neighborhood

For an immersed Lagrangian submanifold $L$ in a Kähler manifold $(M,ω)$, there exists a symplectic local diffeomorphism from a tubular neighborhood of the image of the zero section in the normal bundle $T^{\bot}L$ of $L$, equipped with a canonical symplectic form $\tildeω$, to $(M,ω)$ whose restriction to $L$ is the identity map by Weinstein's Lagrangian tubular neighborhood theorem, where the image of the zero section in $T^{\bot}L$ is identified with $L$. In this paper, we give a lower bound for the supremum of the radii of tubular neighborhoods that have such a symplectic diffeomorphism into $(M,ω)$ from below by a constant explicitly given in terms of up to second derivatives of the Riemannian curvature tensor of $M$ and the second fundamental form of $L$. We also give a similar lower bound in the case where $L$ is compact and embedded.

math.DG

Gradient estimates for a parabolic partial differential equation under the Ricci-Bourguignon flow

We study the Ricci-Bourguignon flow on warped product manifolds with noncompact base. This setting leads naturally to a parabolic partial differential equation on the space of smooth warping functions, arising from the necessary and sufficient conditions for a warped metric to evolve under the flow. One of our main results establishes a gradient estimate for this equation, providing the analytic input for the geometric applications developed herein and, in particular, recovering classical gradient estimates for the heat equation under the Ricci flow. Furthermore, we develop a method for constructing explicit warped product solutions to the Ricci-Bourguignon flow and present examples that illustrate the scope and geometric relevance of our results

math.DG

A note on Huisken monotonicity-type formula for the mean curvature flow in a gradient shrinking extended Ricci soliton background

We give an application of a Huisken monotonicity-type formula for the mean curvature flow in a compact smooth manifold with a Riemannian metric that evolves by a shrinking self-similar solution of the extended Ricci flow. Our investigation builds on previous articles by Huisken and the third author, as we apply their techniques to establish new results in this geometric setting. Moreover, under some natural geometric assumptions, the noncompact case is also solved

math.DG

Solvability of a semilinear heat equation on Riemannian manifolds

We study the solvability of the initial value problem for the semilinear heat equation $u_t-Δu=u^p$ in a Riemannian manifold $M$ with a nonnegative Radon measure $μ$ on $M$ as initial data. We give sharp conditions on the local-in-time solvability of the problem for complete and connected $M$ with positive injectivity radius and bounded sectional curvature.

math.AP

Deformation theory of deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills connections and deformed Donaldson-Thomas connections

A deformed Donaldson-Thomas (dDT) connection is a Hermitian connection of a Hermitian line bundle over a $G_2$-manifold $X$ satisfying a certain nonlinear PDE. This is considered to be the mirror of a (co)associative cycle in the context of mirror symmetry. The dDT connection is an analogue of a deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills (dHYM) connection which is extensively studied recently. In this paper, we study the moduli spaces of dDT and dHYM connections. In the former half, we prove that the deformation of dDT connections is controlled by a subcomplex of the canonical complex, an elliptic complex defined by Reyes Carrión, by introducing a new coclosed $G_2$-structure. If the deformation is unobstructed, we also show that the connected component is a $b^{1}$-dimensional torus, where $b^{1}$ is the first Betti number of $X$. A canonical orientation on the moduli space is also given. We also prove that the obstruction of the deformation vanishes if we perturb the $G_2$-structure generically under some mild assumptions. In the latter half, we prove that the moduli space of dHYM connections, if it is nonempty, is a $b^{1}$-dimensional torus, especially, it is connected and orientable. We also prove the existence of a family of moduli spaces along a deformation of underlying structures if some necessary conditions are satisfied.

math.DG

Mirror of volume functionals on manifolds with special holonomy

We can define the ``volume'' $V$ for Hermitian connections on a Hermitian complex line bundle over a Riemannian manifold $X$, which can be considered to be the ``mirror'' of the standard volume for submanifolds. This is called the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action in physics. In this paper, (1) we introduce the negative gradient flow of $V$, which we call the line bundle mean curvature flow. Then, we show the short-time existence and uniqueness of this flow. When $X$ is Kähler, we relate the negative gradient of $V$ to the angle function and deduce the mean curvature for Hermitian metrics on a holomorphic line bundle defined by Jacob and Yau. (2) We relate the functional $V$ to a deformed Hermitian Yang--Mills (dHYM) connection, a deformed Donaldson--Thomas connection for a $G_2$-manifold (a $G_2$-dDT connection), a deformed Donaldson--Thomas connection for a ${\rm Spin}(7)$-manifold (a ${\rm Spin}(7)$-dDT connection), which are considered to be the ``mirror'' of special Lagrangian, (co)associative and Cayley submanifolds, respectively. When $X$ is a compact ${\rm Spin}(7)$-manifold, we prove the ``mirror'' of the Cayley equality, which implies the following. (a) Any ${\rm Spin}(7)$-dDT connection is a global minimizer of $V$ and its value is topological. (b) Any ${\rm Spin}(7)$-dDT connection is flat on a flat line bundle. (c) If $X$ is a product of $S^1$ and a compact $G_2$-manifold $Y$, any ${\rm Spin}(7)$-dDT connection on the pullback of the Hermitian complex line bundle over $Y$ is the pullback of a $G_2$-dDT connection modulo closed 1-forms. We also prove analogous statements for $G_2$-manifolds and Kähler manifolds of dimension 3 or 4.

math.DG

Infinite-time incompleteness of noncompact Yamabe flow

We show the noninheritance of the completeness of the noncompact Yamabe flow. Our main theorem states the existence of a long time solution which is complete for each time and converges to an incomplete Riemannian metric. This shows the occurrence of the infinite-time incompleteness.

math.DG

The real Fourier-Mukai transform of Cayley cycles

The real Fourier-Mukai transform sends a section of a torus fibration to a connection over the total space of the dual torus fibration. By this method, Leung, Yau and Zaslow introduced deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills (dHYM) connections for Kähler manifolds and Lee and Leung introduced deformed Donaldson-Thomas (dDT) connections for $G_2$- and ${\rm Spin}(7)$-manifolds. In this paper, we suggest an alternative definition of a dDT connection for a manifold with a ${\rm Spin}(7)$-structure which seems to be more appropriate by carefully computing the real Fourier-Mukai transform again. We also post some evidences showing that the definition we suggest is compatible with dDT connections for a $G_2$-manifold and dHYM connections of a Calabi-Yau 4-manifold. Another importance of this paper is that it motivates our study in our other papers. That is, based on the computations in this paper, we develop the theories of deformations of dDT connections for a manifold with a ${\rm Spin}(7)$-structure and the "mirror" of the volume functional, which is called the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action in physics.

math.DG

Deformation theory of deformed Donaldson-Thomas connections for ${\rm Spin}(7)$-manifolds

A deformed Donaldson-Thomas connection for a manifold with a ${\rm Spin}(7)$-structure, which we call a ${\rm Spin}(7)$-dDT connection, is a Hermitian connection on a Hermitian line bundle $L$ over a manifold with a ${\rm Spin}(7)$-structure defined by fully nonlinear PDEs. It was first introduced by Lee and Leung as a mirror object of a Cayley cycle obtained by the real Fourier-Mukai transform and its alternative definition was suggested in our other paper. As the name indicates, a ${\rm Spin}(7)$-dDT connection can also be considered as an analogue of a Donaldson-Thomas connection (${\rm Spin}(7)$-instanton). In this paper, using our definition, we show that the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{{\rm Spin}(7)}$ of ${\rm Spin}(7)$-dDT connections has similar properties to these objects. That is, we show the following for an open subset $\mathcal{M}'_{{\rm Spin}(7)} \subset \mathcal{M}_{{\rm Spin}(7)}$. (1) Deformations of elements of $\mathcal{M}'_{{\rm Spin}(7)}$ are controlled by a subcomplex of the canonical complex introduced by Reyes Carrión by introducing a new ${\rm Spin}(7)$-structure from the initial ${\rm Spin}(7)$-structure and a ${\rm Spin}(7)$-dDT connection. (2) The expected dimension of $\mathcal{M}'_{{\rm Spin}(7)}$ is finite. It is $b^1$, the first Betti number of the base manifold, if the initial ${\rm Spin}(7)$-structure is torsion-free. (3) Under some mild assumptions, $\mathcal{M}'_{{\rm Spin}(7)}$ is smooth if we perturb the initial ${\rm Spin}(7)$-structure generically. (4) The space $\mathcal{M}'_{{\rm Spin}(7)}$ admits a canonical orientation if all deformations are unobstructed.

math.DG

An $\varepsilon$-regularity theorem for line bundle mean curvature flow

In this paper, we study the line bundle mean curvature flow defined by Jacob and Yau. The line bundle mean curvature flow is a kind of parabolic flows to obtain deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills metrics on a given Kähler manifold. The goal of this paper is to give an $\varepsilon$-regularity theorem for the line bundle mean curvature flow. To establish the theorem, we provide a scale invariant monotone quantity. As a critical point of this quantity, we define self-shrinker solution of the line bundle mean curvature flow. The Liouville type theorem for self-shrinkers is also given. It plays an important role in the proof of the $\varepsilon$-regularity theorem.

math.DG

Special Lagrangian and deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills on tropical manifold

From string theory, the notion of deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills connections has been introduced by Mariño, Minasian, Moore and Strominger. After that, Leung, Yau and Zaslow proved that it naturally appears as mirror objects of special Lagrangian submanifolds via Fourier-Mukai transform between dual torus fibrations. In their paper, some conditions are imposed for simplicity. In this paper, data to glue their construction on tropical manifolds are proposed and a generalization of the correspondence is proved without the assumption that the Lagrangian submanifold is a section of the torus fibration.

math.DG

Solutions with time-dependent singular sets for the heat equation with absorption

We consider the heat equation with a superlinear absorption term $\partial_{t} u-Δu= -u^{p}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and study the existence and nonexistence of nonnegative solutions with an $m$-dimensional time-dependent singular set, where $n-m\geq 3$. First, we prove that if $p\geq (n-m)/(n-m-2)$, then there is no singular solution. We next prove that, if $1<p<(n-m)/(n-m-2)$, then there are two types of singular solution. Moreover, we show the uniqueness of the solutions and specify the exact behavior of the solutions near the singular set.

math.AP

Gauss maps of the Ricci-mean curvature flow

In this paper, we investigate the Gauss maps of a Ricci-mean curvature flow. A Ricci-mean curvature flow is a coupled equation of a mean curvature flow and a Ricci flow on the ambient manifold. Ruh and Vilms proved that the Gauss map of a minimal submanifold in a Euclidean space is a harmonic map, and Wang extended this result to a mean curvature flow in a Euclidean space by proving its Gauss maps satisfy the harmonic map heat flow equation. In this paper, we deduce the evolution equation for the Gauss maps of a Ricci-mean curvature flow, and as a direct corollary we prove that the Gauss maps of a Ricci-mean curvature flow satisfy the vertically harmonic map heat flow equation when the codimension of submanifolds is 1.

math.DG

Examples of Ricci-mean curvature flows

Let $π:\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}(0)\oplus \mathcal{O}(k))\to \mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ be a projective bundle over $\mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ with $1\leq k \leq n-1$. In this paper, we show that lens space $L(k\, ;1)(r)$ with radius $r$ embedded in $\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}(0)\oplus \mathcal{O}(k))$ is a self-similar solution, where $\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}(0)\oplus \mathcal{O}(k))$ is endowed with the $U(n)$-invariant gradient shrinking Ricci soliton structure. We also prove that there exists a pair of critical radii $r_{1}<r_{2}$ which satisfies the following. The lens space $L(k\, ;1)(r)$ is a self-shrinker if $r<r_{2}$ and self-expander if $r_{2}<r$, and the Ricci-mean curvature flow emanating from $L(k\, ;1)(r)$ collapses to the zero section of $π$ if $r<r_{1}$ and to the $\infty$-section of $π$ if $r_{1}<r$. This gives explicit examples of Ricci-mean curvature flows.

math.DG

Lagrangian self-similar solutions in gradient shrinking Kähler-Ricci solitons

In this paper, we give a lower bound estimate for the diameter of a Lagrangian self-shrinker in a gradient shrinking Kähler-Ricci soliton as an analog of a result of A. Futaki, H. Li and X.-D. Li for a self-shrinker in a Euclidean space. We also prove an analog of a result of H.-D. Cao and H. Li about the non-existence of compact self-expanders in a Euclidean space.

math.DG

Ricci-mean curvature flows in gradient shrinking Ricci solitons

Huisken studied asymptotic behavior of a mean curvature flow in a Euclidean space when it develops a singularity of type I, and proved that its rescaled flow converges to a self-shrinker in the Euclidean space. In this paper, we generalize this result for a Ricci-mean curvature flow moving along a Ricci flow constructed from a gradient shrinking Ricci soliton.

math.DG

Weighted Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifolds and generalized Lagrangian mean curvature flows in toric almost Calabi-Yau manifolds

In this paper we generalize examples of Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifolds constructed by Lee and Wang in $\mathbb{C}^m$ to toric almost Calabi-Yau manifolds. We construct examples of weighted Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifolds in toric almost Calabi-Yau manifolds and solutions of generalized Lagrangian mean curvature flows starting from these examples. We allow these flows to have some singularities and topological changes.

math.DG

Special Lagrangians and Lagrangian self-similar solutions in cones over toric Sasaki manifolds

We construct some examples of special Lagrangian submanifolds and Lagrangian self-similar solutions in almost Calabi-Yau cones over toric Sasaki manifolds. For example, for any integer g>0, we can construct a real 6 dimensional Calabi-Yau cone M_g and a 3 dimensional special Lagrangian submanifold L^1_g in M_g which is diffeomorphic to the product of a closed surface of genus g and the real line R, and a 3 dimensional compact Lagrangian self-shrinker L^2_g in M_g which is diffeomorphic to the product of the closed surface of genus g and a circle S^1.

math.DG