arXiv subjects

Hiren Kakkad

Publications and source records attributed to Hiren Kakkad.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Quantum anomalies from three-point on-shell bootstrap

We bootstrap quantum anomalies using on-shell techniques in the simplest setting: at three points. The necessary field-theoretic input includes the local or global classical symmetry, which the anomaly may break, and the symmetries of the effective action --- though not its explicit form. We use massless helicity spinors together with an on-shell representation of the discrete C, P, and T transformations. Our approach determines the Weyl, chiral (global and local), diffeomorphism, and Lorentz anomalies up to real constant prefactors and terms that vanish on shell. In particular, we recover gauge-anomaly cancellation conditions, as well as find that the Weyl anomaly should not involve Pontryagin densities.

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arXiv2026

Twisted de Rham theory for string double copy in AdS

This work is motivated by the recent evidence for a double-copy relationship between open- and closed-string amplitudes in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space. At present, the evidence has the form of a double-copy relation for string-amplitude building blocks, which are combined using the multiple-polylogarithm (MPL) generating functions. These generate MPLs relevant for all-order AdS curvature corrections of four-point string amplitudes. In this paper, we prove this building-block double copy using a new, noncommutative version of twisted de Rham theory. In flat space, the usual twisted de Rham theory is already known to be a natural framework to describe the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) double-copy map from open- to closed-string amplitudes, in which the KLT kernel can be computed from the intersections of the open-string amplitude integration contours. We formulate twisted de Rham theory for noncommutative-ring-valued differential forms on complex manifolds and use it to derive the intersection number of two open-string contours, which are closed in the noncommutative twisted homology sense. The inverse of this intersection number is precisely the AdS double-copy kernel for the four-point open- and closed-string generating functions.

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arXiv2024

Wilson line-based action for gluodynamics at the loop level

We develop quantum corrections to the Wilson line-based action which we recently derived through a transformation that eliminates triple gluon vertices from the Yang-Mills action on the light-cone. The action efficiently computes high multiplicity tree-level split-helicity amplitudes with the number of diagrams following the Delannoy number series. However, the absence of the triple gluon vertices results in missing loop contributions. To remedy this, we develop two equivalent approaches using the one-loop effective action method to systematically incorporate loop contributions to our action. In one approach there are solely Yang-Mills vertices in the loop whereas the other uses the interaction vertices of our action along with the kernels of the solution of our transformation in the loop. In addition to demonstrating the equivalence of both approaches, we validated the quantum completeness of the former by computing all 4-point one-loop amplitudes which could not be previously computed. Both of our approaches are easily extendable to develop quantum corrections to other reformulations of the Yang-Mills theory obtained via non-linear classical field transformations eliminating interaction vertices.

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arXiv2024

Wilson line-based action for gluodynamics at the quantum level

We recently derived a new action for gluodynamics by canonically transforming the Yang-Mills action on light-cone. The transformation elimated triple gluons vertices and replaced the gauge fields with Wilson lines. This greatly reduced the number of diagrams required to compute tree level amplitudes. However, at the quantum level, the action turned out to be incomplete. We present two ways, based on one-loop effective action approach, to systematically develop quantum correction to our action. The first method retains Yang-Mills vertices in the loop, while the second method explicitly incorporates the interaction vertices of our action into the loop. We demonstrate that both approaches are equivalent, although the former appears to be more efficient for computing higher-multiplicity one-loop amplitudes.

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arXiv2023

Quantum correction to a new Wilson line-based action for Gluodynamics

We discuss a new classical action that enables efficient computation of the gluonic tree amplitudes but does not contain any triple point vertices. This new formulation is obtained via a canonical transformation of the light-cone Yang-Mills action, with the field transformations based on Wilson line functionals. In addition to MHV vertices, the action contains also $\mathrm{N}^k\mathrm{MHV}$ vertices, where $1 \leq k \leq (n - 4)$, and $n$ is the number of external legs. We computed tree-level amplitudes up to 8 gluons and found agreement with standard results. The classical action is however not sufficient to obtain rational parts of amplitudes, in particular the finite amplitudes with all same helicity gluons. In order to systematically develop quantum corrections to this new action, we derive the one-loop effective action, in such a way there are no quantum contributions missing at one loop.

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arXiv2023

Scattering Amplitudes in the Yang-Mills sector of Quantum Chromodynamics

We derive a new Minkowski space action for the pure gluonic sector of QCD that implements new interaction vertices local in the light-cone time with at least four legs and fixed helicities - the lowest vertex is the four-point MHV (Maximally Helicity Violating), higher point vertices include $\mathrm{N}^k \mathrm{MHV}$, where 1 $\leqslant$ k $\leqslant $ n-4 and n is the number of external legs. The abscense of triple point interaction vertices makes it efficient in calculating higher multiplicity pure gluonic scattering amplitudes. This formulation is obtained via a canonical transformation of the light-cone Yang-Mills action, with the field transformations based on Wilson line functionals. At the quantum level, the action can only provide cut-constructible parts of amplitudes in 4D. In order to remedy that, we constructed the one-loop effective action starting with the Yang-Mills theory, which explicitly provides the missing contributions. This work provides a new field-theory action-based method to efficiently calculate higher multiplicity pure gluonic scattering amplitudes up to one loop.

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arXiv2022

One-Loop Effective Action Approach to Quantum MHV Theory

It is well known that the MHV action, i.e. the action containing all the maximally helicity violating vertices, is alone not sufficient for loop computations. In order to develop loop contributions systematically and to ensure that there are no missing terms, we propose to formulate the quantum MHV action via one-loop effective action approach. The quadratic field fluctuations in the light cone Yang-Mills theory are explicitly integrated, followed by the classical canonical field transformation. We test the approach by calculating one loop $(++++)$ and $(+++-)$ amplitudes, i.e. amplitudes that cannot be calculated from ordinary MHV action. Such an approach can be further used to unambiguously define loop corrections in other theories related to Yang-Mills theory by field transformations.

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arXiv2022

Evolution equation for elastic scattering of hadrons

We turn high energy elastic scattering of hadrons into an initial value problem using an evolution equation based on the Regge Field Theory, which has a form of the complex nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation, with time being played by the logarithm of energy. The initial conditions are provided by the data-driven models for the real and imaginary parts of the amplitude. Numerical calculations of pp differential cross sections and forward quantities for LHC energies agree very well with experimental data extending up to, and including the diffractive cone. Furthermore, we show that at current accessible energies the non-linear effects play an important role, as the impact parameter space profiles approach the unitarity bound. The equation also predicts some other effects discussed in the literature, like the hollowness of nuclear matter or existence of stationary points in momentum transfer t.

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arXiv2021

A new Wilson Line-based classical action for gluodynamics

We develop a new classical action that in addition to $\mathrm{MHV}$ vertices contains also $\mathrm{N^kMHV}$ vertices, where $1\leq k \leq n-4$ with $n$ the number of external legs. The lowest order vertex is the four-point MHV vertex -- there is no three point vertex and thus the amplitude calculation involves fewer vertices than in the CSW method and, obviously, considerably fewer than in the standard Yang-Mills action. The action is obtained by a canonical transformation of the Yang-Mills action in the light-cone gauge, where the field transformations are based on the Wilson line functionals.

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arXiv2021

A new Wilson line-based action for gluodynamics

We perform a canonical transformation of fields that brings the Yang-Mills action in the light-cone gauge to a new classical action, which does not involve any triple-gluon vertices. The lowest order vertex is the four-point MHV vertex. Higher point vertices include the MHV and $\overline{\textrm{MHV}}$ vertices, that reduce to the corresponding amplitudes in the on-shell limit. In general, any $n$-leg vertex has $2\leq m \leq n-2$ negative helicity legs. The canonical transformation of fields can be compactly expressed in terms of path-ordered exponentials of fields and their functional derivative. We apply the new action to compute several tree-level amplitudes, up to 8-point NNMHV amplitude, and find agreement with the standard methods. The absence of triple-gluon vertices results in fewer diagrams required to compute amplitudes, when compared to the CSW method and, obviously, considerably fewer than in the standard Yang-Mills action.

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arXiv2020

Exploring straight infinite Wilson lines in the Self Dual and the MHV Lagrangians

We investigate the appearance of straight infinite Wilson lines lying on the self-dual plane in the context of the Self Dual sector of the Yang Mills theory and in a connection to the Lagrangian implementing the MHV vertices (MHV Lagrangian) according to the Cachazo-Svrcek-Witten method. It was already recognized in the past by two of the authors, that such Wilson line functional provides the field transformation of positive helicity fields between the Yang-Mills theory on the light-cone and the MHV Lagrangian. Here we discuss in detail the connection to the Self Dual sector and we provide a new insight into the solution for the minus helicity field transformation, which can be expressed in terms of a functional derivative of the straight infinite Wilson line on the self-dual plane.

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