arXiv subjects

Hironobu Fujishima

Publications and source records attributed to Hironobu Fujishima.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2017

An Approximation Method for the Scattering Data of One-Dimensional Soliton Equations under Arbitrary Rapidly-Decreasing Initial Pulses

We present a novel approximation method that can predict the number of solitons asymptotically appearing under arbitrary rapidly decreasing initial wave packets. The number of solitons can be estimated without integration of the original soliton equations. As an example, we take the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation and estimate the behaviors of the scattering amplitude in detail. The results show good agreement compared with those obtained by direct numerical integration. The presented method is applicable to a wide class of one-dimensional soliton equations.

nlin.SI↗

arXiv2015

Roles of Interfering Radiation Emitted from Decaying Pulses Obeying Soliton Equations Belonging to the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur Systems

The nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation under the box-type initial condition, which models general multiple pulses deviating from pure solitons, is analyzed. Following the approximation by splitting the initial pulse into many small bins [G. Boffetta and A. R. Osborne, J. Comp. Phys. 102, 25 (1992)], we can analyze the Zakharov-Shabat eigenvalue problem to construct transfer matrices connecting the Jost functions in each interval without direct numerical computation. We can obtain analytical expressions for the scattering data that describe interfering radiation emitted from initial pulses. The number of solitons that appear in the final stage is predicted theoretically, and the condition generating an unusual wave such as a double-pole soliton is derived. Numerical analyses under box-type initial conditions are also performed to show that the interplay between the tails from decaying pulses can affect the asymptotic profile.

nlin.SI↗

arXiv2014

Amended Proof of Pitaevskii-Stringari's Theorem

An amended proof of Pitaevskii-Stringari's theorem is given in mathematically coherent manner without resorting to the Bogoliubov approximation. This approach is based on the orthodox quantum field theory which rigorously maintains the canonical commutation relations. Moreover, we make a sound argument by taking the thermodynamic limit which the authors of the original papers did not refer to. We conclude that there is no Bose Einstein Condensation (BEC) as a phase transition based on the Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB) of the global $U(1)$ gauge symmetry in flat one dimensional geometry even absolute zero temperature.

cond-mat.quant-gas↗

arXiv2014

Perturbative Analysis of Potential Scattering Problems in the Lieb-Liniger Model

The Lieb-Liniger model which has a weak external potential term under the periodic boundary condition is investigated. By exploiting the Bethe states as bases, we perform a perturbation analysis up to the first order to obtain the shifts of eigenenergies and corresponding eigenstates which have been brought about by the external potential. If we take a sufficiently large system, the eigenstates can be "the Schrödinger's cat states". Expectation values of the density operator taken between two Bethe states can be calculated with the aid of the Slavnov's formula and we evaluate the influence of the many-body interaction to the system under the external potential. The system is insensitive to the external potential because of the many-body interaction.

cond-mat.quant-gas↗

arXiv2012

Interference Pattern Formation between Bounded-Solitons and Radiation in Momentum Space: Possible Detection of Radiation from Bounded-Solitons with Bose-Einstein Condensate of Neutral Atoms

We propose an indirect method to observe radiation from an incomplete soliton with sufficiently large amplitude. We show that the radiation causes a notched structure on the envelope of the wave packet in the momentum space. The origin of this structure is a result of interference between the main body of oscillating solitons and the small radiation in the momentum space. We numerically integrate the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and perform Fourier transformation to confirm that the predicted structure really appears. We also show the simple model which reproduces the qualitative result. Experimental detection of the notched structure with Bose-Einstein condensation of neutral atoms is discussed and suitable parameters for this detection experiment are shown.

cond-mat.quant-gas↗

arXiv2011

Decay of Resonance Structure and Trapping Effect in Potential Scattering Problem of Self-Focusing Wave Packet

Potential scattering problems governed by the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation are investigated numerically for various values of coupling constants. The initial condition is assumed to have the Gaussian-type envelope, which differs from the soliton solution. The potential is chosen to be a box or well type. We estimate the dependences of reflectance and transmittance on the width of the potential and compare these results with those given by the stationary Schrödinger equation. We attribute the behaviors of these quantities to the limitation on the width of the nonlinear wave packet. The coupling constant and the width of the potential play an important role in the distribution of the waves appearing in the final state of scattering.

cond-mat.quant-gas↗