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Hiroshi Nakada

Publications and source records attributed to Hiroshi Nakada.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Inflation from higher dimensions

We derive the scalar potential in four spacetime dimensions from an eight-dimensional $(R+γR^4-2Λ-F_4^2)$ gravity model in the presence of the 4-form $F_4$, with the (modified gravity) coupling constant $γ$ and the cosmological constant $Λ$, by using the flux compactification of four extra dimensions on a 4-sphere with the warp factor. The scalar potential depends upon two scalar fields: the scalaron and the 4-sphere volume modulus. We demonstrate that it gives rise to a viable description of cosmological inflation in the early Universe, with the scalaron playing the role of inflaton and the volume modulus to be (almost) stabilized at its minimum. We also speculate about a possibility of embedding our model in eight dimensions into a modified eight-dimensional supergavity that, in its turn, arises from a modified eleven-dimensional supergravity.

hep-th

Inflation from $(R+γR^n-2Λ)$ Gravity in Higher Dimensions

We propose a derivation of the inflaton scalar potential from the higher $(D)$ dimensional $(R+γR^n-2Λ)$ gravity, with the new coupling constant $γ$ and the cosmological constant $Λ$. We assume that a compactification of extra dimensions happened before inflation, so that the inflaton scalar potential in four spacetime dimensions appears to be dependent upon the parameters $(γ,Λ,D,n)$. We find that consistency requires $n=D/2$, while the dimension $D$ has to be a multiple of four. We calculate the potential for any $D$, and determine the values of $γ$ and $Λ$ from observations. The cases of $D=8$ and $D=12$ are considered in more detail. Our approach results in the viable models of chaotic large-field inflation, and leads to the sharp predictions of an observable value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation.

hep-th

Randall-Sundrum brane-world in modified gravity

We modify Randall-Sundrum model of brane-world (with two branes) by adding the scalar curvature squared term in five dimensions. We find that it does not destabilize Randall-Sundrum solution to the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model in particle physics.

hep-th