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Hiroshi Naruse

Publications and source records attributed to Hiroshi Naruse.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2025

Chevalley formulae for the motivic Chern classes of Schubert cells and for the stable envelopes

We prove a Chevalley formula to multiply the motivic Chern classes of Schubert cells in a generalized flag manifold $G/P$ by the class of any line bundle $\mathcal{L}_λ$. Our formula is given in terms of the $λ$-chains of Lenart and Postnikov. Its proof relies on a change of basis formula in the affine Hecke algebra due to Ram, and on the Hecke algebra action on torus-equivariant K-theory of the complete flag manifold $G/B$ via left Demazure--Lusztig operators. We revisit some wall-crossing formulae for the stable envelopes in $T^*(G/B)$. We use our Chevalley formula, and the equivalence between motivic Chern classes of Schubert cells and K-theoretic stable envelopes in $T^*(G/B)$, to give formulae for the change of polarization, and for the change of slope for stable envelopes. We prove several additional applications, including Serre, star, and Dynkin, dualities of the Chevalley coefficients, new formulae for the Whittaker functions, and for the Hall--Littlewood polynomials. We also discuss positivity properties of Chevalley coefficients, and properties of the coefficients arising from multiplication by minuscule weights.

math.AG↗
arXiv2024

Hook formula for Coxeter groups via the twisted group ring

We use Kostant and Kumar's twisted group ring and its dual to formulate and prove a generalization of Nakada's colored hook formula for any Coxeter groups. For dominant minuscule elements of the Weyl group of a Kac--Moody algebra, this provides another short proof of Nakada's colored hook formula.

math.RT↗
arXiv2022

The universal factorial Hall-Littlewood $P$- and $Q$-functions

In this paper, we introduce {\it factorial} analogues of the ordinary Hall--Littlewood $P$- and $Q$-polynomials, which we call the {\it factorial Hall--Littlewood $P$- and $Q$-polynomials}. Using the {\it universal} formal group law, we further generalize these polynomials to the {\it universal factorial Hall--Littlewood $P$- and $Q$-functions}. We show that these functions satisfy the {\it vanishing property} which the ordinary factorial Schur $S$-, $P$-, and $Q$-polynomials have. By the vanishing property, we derive the Pieri-type formula and a certain generalization of the classical hook formula. We then characterize our functions in terms of Gysin maps from flag bundles in the complex cobordism theory. Using this characterization and Gysin formulas for flag bundles, we can obtain generating functions for the universal factorial Hall--Littlewood $P$- and $Q$-functions. Using our generating functions, we can show that our factorial Hall--Littlewood $P$- and $Q$-polynomials have a certain {\it cancellation property}. Further applications such as Pfaffian formulas for $K$-theoretic factorial $Q$-polynomials are also given.

math.AT↗
arXiv2022

Hook formulae from Segre-MacPherson classes

Nakada's colored hook formula is a vast generalization of many important formulae in combinatorics, such as the classical hook length formula and the Peterson's formula for the number of reduced expressions of minuscule Weyl group elements. In this paper, we utilize cohomological properties of Segre-MacPherson classes of Schubert cells and varieties to prove a generalization of a cohomological version of Nakada's formula, in terms of smoothness properties of Schubert varieties. A key ingredient in the proof is the study of a decorated version of the Bruhat graph. Summing over weighted paths of this graph give the terms in the generalized Nakada's formula, and also provide algorithms to calculate structure constants of multiplications of Segre-MacPherson classes of Schubert cells. For simply laced Weyl groups, we also show the equality of `skew' and `straight' Nakada's formulae. This utilizes a criterion for smoothness in terms of excited diagrams of heaps of minuscule elements, which might be of independent interest.

math.CO↗
arXiv2022

Yang-Baxter basis of Hecke algebra and Casselman's problem (extended abstract)

We generalize the definition of Yang-Baxter basis of type $A$ Hecke algebra introduced by A.Lascoux, B.Leclerc and J.Y.Thibon (Letters in Math. Phys., 40 (1997), 75--90) to all the Lie types and prove their duality. As an application we give a solution to Casselman's problem on Iwahori fixed vectors of principal series representation of $p$-adic groups.

math.RT↗
arXiv2021

Darondeau-Pragacz formulas in complex cobordism

In this paper, we generalize the push-forward (Gysin) formulas for flag bundles in the ordinary cohomology theory, which are due to Darondeau-Pragacz, to the complex cobordism theory. Then we introduce the {\it universal quadratic Schur functions}, which are a generalization of the (ordinary) quadratic Schur functions introduced by Darondeau-Pragacz, and establish some Gysin formulas for the universal quadratic Schur functions as an application of our Gysin formulas.

math.AT↗
arXiv2021

Left Demazure-Lusztig operators on equivariant (quantum) cohomology and K theory

We study the Demazure-Lusztig operators induced by the left multiplication on partial flag manifolds $G/P$. We prove that they generate the Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes of Schubert cells (in equivariant cohomology), respectively their motivic Chern classes (in equivariant K theory), in any partial flag manifold. Along the way we advertise many properties of the left and right divided difference operators in cohomology and K theory, and their actions on Schubert classes. We apply this to construct left divided difference operators in equivariant quantum cohomology, and equivariant quantum K theory, generating Schubert classes, and satisfying a Leibniz rule compatible with the quantum product.

math.AG↗
arXiv2019

Skew hook formula for $d$-complete posets

Peterson and Proctor obtained a formula which expresses the multivariate generating function for $P$-partitions on a $d$-complete poset $P$ as a product in terms of hooks in $P$. In this paper, we give a skew generalization of Peterson--Proctor's hook formula, i.e., a formula for the generating function for $(P \setminus F)$-partitions for a $d$-complete poset $P$ and its order filter $F$, by using the notion of excited diagrams. Our proof uses the Billey-type formula and the Chevalley-type formula in the equivariant $K$-theory of Kac--Moody partial flag varieties. This generalization provides an alternate proof of Peterson--Proctor's hook formula.

math.CO↗
arXiv2018

Double Grothendieck Polynomials for Symplectic and Odd Orthogonal Grassmannians

We study the double Grothendieck polynomials of Kirillov--Naruse for the symplectic and odd orthogonal Grassmannians. These functions are explicitly written as sums of Pfaffian and are identified with the stable limits of the fundamental classes of Schubert varieties in the torus equivariant connective K-theory of these isotropic Grassmannians. We also provide a combinatorial description of the ring formally spanned by double Grothendieck polynomials.

math.CO↗
arXiv2017

Universal Gysin formulas for the universal Hall-Littlewood functions

It is known that the usual Schur $S$- and $P$-polynomials can be described via the Gysin homomorphisms for flag bundles in the ordinary cohomology theory. Recently, P. Pragacz generalized these Gysin formulas to the Hall-Littlewood polynomials. In this paper, we introduce a {\it universal} analogue of the Hall-Littlewood polynomials, which we call the {\it universal Hall-Littlewood functions}, and give Gysin formulas for various flag bundles in the complex cobordism theory. Furthermore, we give two kinds of the {\it universal} analogue of the schur polynomials, and some Gysin formulas for these functions are established.

math.AT↗
arXiv2016

Degeneracy Loci Classes in $K$-theory - Determinantal and Pfaffian Formula -

We prove a determinantal formula and Pfaffian formulas that respectively describe the $K$-theoretic degeneracy loci classes for Grassmann bundles and for symplectic Grassmann and odd orthogonal bundles. The former generalizes Damon--Kempf--Laksov's determinantal formula and the latter generalize Pragacz--Kazarian's formula for the Chow ring. As an application, we introduce the factorial $GΘ/ GΘ'$-functions representing the torus equivariant $K$-theoretic Schubert classes of the symplectic and the odd orthogonal Grassmannians, which generalize the (double) theta polynomials of Buch--Kresch--Tamvakis and Tamvakis--Wilson.

math.AG↗
arXiv2014

Generalized (co)homology of the loop spaces of classical groups and the universal factorial Schur $P$- and $Q$-functions

In this paper, we study the generalized (co)homology Hopf algebras of the loop spaces on the infinite classical groups, generalizing the work due to Kono-Kozima and Clarke. We shall give a description of these Hopf algebras in terms of symmetric functions. Based on topological considerations in the first half of this paper, we then introduce a universal analogue of the factorial Schur $P$- and $Q$-functions due to Ivanov and Ikeda-Naruse. We investigate various properties of these functions such as the cancellation property, which we call the $\mathbb{L}$-supersymmetric property, the factorization property, and the vanishing property. We prove that the universal analogue of the Schur $P$-functions form a formal basis for the ring of functions with the $\mathbb{L}$-supersymmetric property. By using the universal analogue of the Cauchy identity, we then define the dual universal Schur $P$- and $Q$-functions. We describe the duality of these functions in terms of Hopf algebras.

math.AT↗
arXiv2014

Factorial P- and Q-Schur functions represent equivariant quantum Schubert classes

We find presentations by generators and relations for the equivariant quantum cohomology rings of the maximal isotropic Grassmannians of types B,C and D, and we find polynomial representatives for the Schubert classes in these rings. These representatives are given in terms of the same Pfaffian formulas which appear in the theory of factorial $P$- and $Q$-Schur functions. After specializing to equivariant cohomology, we interpret the resulting presentations and Pfaffian formulas in terms of Chern classes of tautological bundles.

math.CO↗
arXiv2013

K-theoretic analogues of factorial Schur P- and Q-functions

We introduce two families of symmetric functions generalizing the factorial Schur $P$- and $Q$- functions due to Ivanov. We call them $K$-theoretic analogues of factorial Schur $P$- and $Q$- functions. We prove various combinatorial expressions for these functions, e.g. as a ratio of Pfaffians, and a sum over excited Young diagrams. As a geometric application, we show that these functions represent the Schubert classes in the $K$-theory of torus equivariant coherent sheaves on the maximal isotropic Grassmannians of symplectic and orthogonal types. This generalizes a corresponding result for the equivariant cohomology given by the authors. We also discuss a remarkable property enjoyed by these functions, which we call the $K$-theoretic $Q$-cancellation property. We prove that the $K$-theoretic $P$-functions form a (formal) basis of the ring of functions with the $K$-theoretic $Q$-cancellation property.

math.CO↗
arXiv2008

Double Schubert polynomials for the classical groups

For each infinite series of the classical Lie groups of type B,C or D, we introduce a family of polynomials parametrized by the elements of the corresponding Weyl group of infinite rank. These polynomials represent the Schubert classes in the equivariant cohomology of the appropriate flag variety. They satisfy a stability property, and are a natural extension of the (single) Schubert polynomials of Billey and Haiman, which represent non-equivariant Schubert classes. They are also positive in a certain sense, and when indexed by maximal Grassmannian elements, or by the longest element in a finite Weyl group, these polynomials can be expressed in terms of the factorial analogues of Schur's Q- or P-functions defined earlier by Ivanov.

math.CO↗