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Hong-chun Yuan

Publications and source records attributed to Hong-chun Yuan.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

Information Geometry of Four-Parameter Single-Qutrit States: From Quantum to Semiclassical Geometric Tensors

The gap between the classical and quantum Fisher information matrices (CFIM and QFIM) separates what is operationally accessible through measurements from what is intrinsic to a quantum state. In the multiparameter setting, this quantum obstruction is generically not saturable. Motivated by the recently introduced semiclassical geometric tensor (SCGT), we perform an explicit information-geometric study for a class of pure four-parameter single-qutrit states (FPSQSs). These states are probed by a one-parameter family of measurements that interpolates between an uninformative POVM and a sharp projective measurement. We derive closed-form expressions for the CFIM, the quantum geometric tensor (QGT), and the SCGT. We show that the SCGT reproduces the QGT in the projective limit and vanishes in the trivial limit. The real part of the SCGT splits into two terms: the CFIM and an additional nonnegative measurement-transmitted metric in the phase sector. Its imaginary part provides a semiclassical Berry curvature. Its loss relative to the QGT is quantified by a measurement-dependent gap. Our results provide an exactly solvable four-parameter platform for the semiclassical geometric framework. They also clarify how realistic measurements read out the geometric content of quantum states, and how they partially degrade it.

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Exploring entanglement, Wigner negativity and Bell nonlocality for anisotropic two-qutrit states

We introduce a family of anisotropic two-qutrit states (AITTSs). These AITTSs are expressed as $ρ_{aiso}=p\left\vert ψ_{\left( θ,ϕ\right) }\right\rangle \left\langle ψ_{\left( θ,ϕ\right)}\right\vert +(1-p)\frac{1_{9}}{9}$ with $\left\vert ψ_{\left( θ,ϕ\right) }\right\rangle =\sin θ\cos ϕ\left\vert00\right\rangle +\sin θ\sin ϕ\left\vert 11\right\rangle +\cosθ\left\vert 22\right\rangle $ and $1_{9}=\sum_{j,k=0}^{2}\left\vert jk\right\rangle \left\langle jk\right\vert $. For a given $p\in \lbrack 0,1]$, these states are adjustable in different ($θ,ϕ$) directions. In the case of ($θ,ϕ$) = ($\arccos (1/\sqrt{3}),π/4$), the AITTS will reduce to the isotropic two-qutrit state $ρ_{iso}$. In addition, the AITTSs are severely affected by the white noise ($ρ_{noise}=1_{9}/9$). Three properties of the AITTSs, including entanglement, Wigner negativity and Bell nonlocality, are explored detailedly in the analytical and numerical ways. Each property is witnessed by an appropriate existing criterion. Some of our results are summarized as follows: (i) Large entanglement does not necessarily mean high Wigner negativity and strong Bell nonlocality. (ii) A pure state with a large Schmidt number does not necessarily have a greater Wigner negativity. (iii) Only when $\left\vertψ_{\left( θ,ϕ\right) }\right\rangle $ has the Schmidt number 3, the AITTS has the possibility of exhibiting Bell nonlocality in proper parameter range.

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Two-mode light states before and after delocalized single-photon addition

We studied the effect of delocalized single-photon addition (DPA) on two input modes containing four cases: two independent coherent states (CSs), two independent thermal states (TSs), two independent single-mode squeezed vacuums (SVs), and an entangled two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV). In essence, four types of new non-Gaussian entangled light states are generated. We studied three different resources (including entanglement, discorrelation and Wigner negativity) for each two-mode light state. The output states after DPA are entangled, with more parameters and complex structures, characterizing more Wigner negativity or even discorrelation. In contrast, the CSs case is the most tunable protocol, because its negativity under partial transposition, discorrelation, and Wigner logarithmic negativity are more sensitive to superposition phase than those in TSs, SVs and TMSV cases.

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Changing Fock matrix elements of two-mode squeezed vacuum state by employing three quantum operations in one-sided lossy channel

This paper focuses on changing Fock matrix elements of two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TMSVS) by employing three quantum operations in one-sided lossy channel. These three quantum operations include one-photon replacement (OPR), one-photon substraction (OPS) and one-photon addition (OPA). Indeed, three conditional quantum states have been generated from the original TMSVS. Using the characteristic function (CF) representation of quantum density operator, we derive the analytical expressions of their Fock matrix elements, which are dependent on the interaction parameters, including the squeezing parameter of the input TMSVS, the loss factor and the transmissivity of the variable beam splitter. For convenience of discussion, we only give the Fock matrices in the subspace span {|00>,|01>,|10>,|02>,|11>,|20>} for these two-mode states. Obviously, the TMSVS only has the populations in |00> and |11> in such subspace. By comparing the generated states with the TMSVS, we find that: (1) The generated state after OPR will remain the populations in |00> and |11>, and add the populations in |10> and |20>; (2) The generated state after OPS will lost the populations in |00> and |11>, but add the populations in |10> and |20>; (3) The generated state after OPA will remain the population only in |11> and add the population in |01>.

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Conditional generation of multiphoton-subtracted squeezed vacuum states: loss consideration and operator description

In terms of the characteristic functions of the quantum states, we present a complete operator description of a lossy photon-subtraction scheme. Feeding a single-mode squeezed vacuum into a variable beam splitter and counting the photons in one of the output channels, a broad class of multiphoton-subtracted squeezed vacuum states (MSSVSs) can be generated in other channel. Here the losses are considered in the beginning and the end channels in the circuit. Indeed, this scheme has been discussed in Ref. [Phys. Rev. A 100, 022341 (2019)]. However, different from the above work, we give all the details of the optical fields in all stages. In addition, we present the analytical expressions and numerical simulations for the success probability, the quadrature squeezing effect, photon-number distribution and Wigner function of the MSSVSs. Some interesting results effected by the losses are obtained.

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Thermal state truncation by using quantum scissors device

A non-Gaussian state being a mixture of the vacuum and single-photon states can be generated by truncating a thermal state in a quantum scissors device of Pegg et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 1604]. In contrast to the thermal state, the generated state shows nonclassical property including the negativity of Wigner function. Besides, signal amplification and signal-to-noise ratio enhancement can be achieved.

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Generating single-photon catalyzed coherent states with quantum-optical catalysis

We generate single-photon catalyzed coherent states (SPCCSs) by means of quantum-optical catalysis based on the beam splitter (BS) or the parametric amplifier (PA). These states are obtained in one of the BS (or PA) output channels if a coherent state and a single-photon Fock state are present in two input ports and a single photon is registered in the other output port. The success probabilities of the detection (also the normalization factors) are discussed, which is different for BS and PA catalysis. In addition, we prove that the generated states catalyzed by BS and PA devices are actually the same quantum states after analyzing photon number distribution of the SPCCSs. The quantum properties of the SPCCSs, such as sub-Poissionian distribution, anti-bunching effect, quadrature squeezing effect, and the negativity of the Wigner function are investigated in detail. The results shows that the SPCCSs are non-Gaussian states with an abundance of nonclassicality, which can provide the quantum advantages for quantum technological tasks.

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Generating Hermite polynomial excited squeezed states by means of conditional measurements on a beam splitter

A scheme for conditional generating a Hermite polynomial excited squeezed vacuum states (HESVS) is proposed. Injecting a two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TMSVS) into a beam splitter (BS) and counting the photons in one of the output channels, the conditional state in the other output channel is just a HESVS. To exhibit a number of nonclassical effects and non-Guassianity, we mainly investigate the photon number distribution, sub-Poissonian distribution, quadrature component distribution, and quasi-probability distribution of the HPESVS. We find that its nonclassicality closely relates to the control parameter of the BS, the squeezed parameter of the TMSVS, and the photon number of conditional measurement. These further demonstrate that performing the conditional measurement on a BS is an effective approach to generate non-Guassian state.

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Entangled state representation for deriving new operator identities regarding to two-variable Hermite polynomial

In this paper, by virtue of the entangled state representation we concisely derive some new operator identities regarding to two-variable Hermite polynomial (TVHP). By them and the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators we further derive new generating function formulas of TVHP. They are useful in quantum optical theoretical calculations. It is seen from this work that by combining the IWOP technique and quantum mechanical representations one can derive some new integration formulas even without really performing the integration.

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A new quantum mechanical photon counting distribution formula

By virtue of density operator's P-representation in the coherent state representation, we derive a new quantum mechanical photon counting distribution formula. As its application, we find the photon counting distribution for the pure squeezed state relates to the Legendre function, which seems a new result.

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New 3-mode squeezing operator and squeezed vacuum state in 3-wave mixing

In a 3-wave mixing process occurring in some nonlinear optical medium when }$a_{1}^{\dagger}${\small mode interacts with both }$a_{2}^{\dagger}% ${\small mode and }$a_{3}^{\dagger}${\small mode, we theoretically study the squeezing effect generated by the operator }$S_{3}\equiv \exp[μ(a_{1}% a_{2}-a_{1}^{\dagger}a_{2}^{\dagger})+ν(a_{1}a_{3}-a_{1}^{\dagger}% a_{3}^{\dagger})]${\small . The new 3-mode squeezed vacuum state in Fock space is derived, and the uncertainty relation for it is demonstrated, It turns out that }$S_{3}${\small may exhibit enhanced squeezing. By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, we also derive }$S_{3}${\small 's normally ordered expansion. The Wigner function of new 3-mode squeezed vacuum state is calculated by using the Weyl ordering invariance under similar transformations.

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New transformation of Wigner operator in phase space quantum mechanics for the two-mode entangled case

As a natural extension of Fan's paper (arXiv: 0903.1769vl [quant-ph]) by employing the formula of operators' Weyl ordering expansion and the bipartite entangled state representation we find new two-fold complex integration transformation about the Wigner operator (in its entangled form) in phase space quantum mechanics and its inverse transformation. In this way, some operator ordering problems can be solved and the contents of phase space quantum mechanics can be enriched.

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New approach for deriving operator identities by alternately using normally, antinormally, and Weyl ordered integration

Dirac's ket-bra formalism is the "language" of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. In Refs.(Fan et al, Ann. Phys. 321 (2006) 480; 323 (2008) 500) we have reviewed how to apply Newton-Leibniz integration rules to Dirac's ket-bra projectors. In this work by alternately using the technique of integration within normal, antinormal, and Weyl ordering of operators we not only derive some new operator ordering identities, but also deduce some useful integration formulas regarding to Laguerre and Hermite polynomials. This opens a new route of deriving mathematical integration formulas by virtue of the quantum mechanical operator ordering technique.

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Comment on "Single-mode excited entangled coherent states"

In Xu and Kuang (\textit{J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.} 39 (2006) L191), the authors claim that, for single-mode excited entangled coherent states $| Ψ_{\pm}(α,m)>$, \textquotedblleft the photon excitations lead to the decrease of the concurrence in the strong field regime of $| α| ^{2}$ and the concurrence tends to zero when $| α| ^{2}\to \infty$". This is wrong.

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