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Hongbing Yang

Publications and source records attributed to Hongbing Yang.

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CKT-WAM: Parameter-Efficient Context Knowledge Transfer Between World Action Models

World action models (WAMs) provide a powerful generative framework for embodied control, yet transferring knowledge across heterogeneous WAMs remains challenging due to mismatched latent interfaces, high adaptation cost, and the rigidity of conventional distillation objectives. We propose \textbf{CKT-WAM}, a parameter-efficient \textbf{C}ontext \textbf{K}nowledge \textbf{T}ransfer framework that transfers teacher WAM's knowledge into a student WAM through a compact context in the text embedding space, rather than output imitation or dense hidden-state matching. Specifically, CKT-WAM extracts intermediate teacher hidden states, reduces the number of tokens via compressors' learnable-query cross attention (LQCA), and transforms them through an always-on generalized adapter, a lightweight router, and sparsely activated specialized adapters. The resulting context is then appended to the student's conditioning textual embeddings, thereby injecting the transferred knowledge into the student with minimal architectural modification. Experiments show that CKT-WAM consistently improves zero-shot generalization and achieves the best overall performance on LIBERO-Plus, reaching 86.1\% total success rate with only 1.17\% trainable parameters, while approaching full fine-tuning performance. Beyond simulation, CKT-WAM also demonstrates strong real-world long-horizon manipulation ability, achieving the best average success rate of 83.3\% across four multi-step and long-horizon tasks. Code is available at https://github.com/YuhuaJiang2002/CKT-WAM.

cs.RO

Ultra-uniform Nanocrystalline Materials via Two-Step Sintering

Nanocrystalline metals and ceramics with <100 nm grain sizes and superior properties (e.g., mechanical strength, hardness, fracture toughness and stored dielectric energy) are of great interest. Much has been discussed about achieving nano grains, but little is known about maintaining grain-size uniformity that is critical for material reliability. An especially intriguing question is whether it is possible to achieve a size distribution narrower than what Hillert[1] theoretically predicted for normal grain growth, a possibility suggested, for growth with a higher growth exponent, by the generalized mean-field theory[2] of Lifshitz, Slyozov, Wagner (LSW)[3,4] and Hillert but never realized in practice. We demonstrate that this can be achieved in bulk materials with an appropriately designed two-step sintering route that (a) takes advantage of the large growth exponent in the intermediate sintering stage to form a most uniform microstructure despite porosity remaining, and (b) freezes the grain growth thereon while continuing densification to reach full density. The resultant dense bulk Al2O3 ceramic has an average grain size of 34 nm and a much narrower size distribution than Hillert's prediction. Bulk Al2O3 with a grain-size distribution narrower than the particle-size distribution of starting powders was also demonstrated using this strategy, as were highly uniform bulk engineering metals and ceramics of either high purity and high melting points (Mo and W-Re) or highly complex compositions (core-shell BaTiO3 and 0.87BaTiO3-0.13Bi(Zn2/3(Nb0.85Ta0.15)1/3)O3).

cond-mat.mtrl-sci