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Honglian Zhang

Publications and source records attributed to Honglian Zhang.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

The double super Yangians in type A for arbitrary $0^m 1^n$-sequences and their bosonic representations

In this paper, we introduce the double super Yangian $\mathrm{DY}_{h}(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n}^{\mathfrak{s}})$ and $\mathrm{DY}_{h}(\mathfrak{sl}_{m|n}^{\mathfrak{s}})$ associated with any fixed $0^{m}1^{n}$--sequence $\mathfrak{s}$. First, we establish an explicit isomorphism between the Drinfeld and R--matrix presentations of $\mathrm{DY}_{h}(\mathfrak{gl}^{\mathfrak{s}}_{m|n})$. We then generalize the notion of the quantum Berezinian to $\mathrm{DY}_{h}(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n}^{\mathfrak{s}})$, and employ it to construct the R--matrix presentation of $\mathrm{DY}_{h}(\mathfrak{sl}_{m|n}^{\mathfrak{s}})$ and prove that it is isomorphic to the Drinfeld presentation. As an application, we present level--1 bosonic representations for $\mathrm{DY}_{h}(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n}^{\mathfrak{s}})$ and $\mathrm{DY}_{h}(\mathfrak{sl}_{m|n}^{\mathfrak{s}})$ in terms of their Drinfeld current generators.

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Non-weight modules over generalized Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra of rank two

In this paper, we study a class of non-weight modules over the generalized Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra of rank two $\widetilde{L}(p_1, p_2)$. We construct a family of irreducible $\widetilde{L}(p_1, p_2)$-modules, determine the isomorphism classes and show that these modules exhaust all the $\widetilde{L}(p_1, p_2)$-modules that are free modules of rank one over the Cartan subalgebra.

math.RT

Representations of Quantum Affine General Linear Superalgebras at Arbitrary 01-Sequences

In this paper, we investigate finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the quantum affine general linear superalgebra $\mathrm{U}_q\big(\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_{m|n,\mathbf{s}}\big)$ for arbitrary 01-sequences $\mathbf{s}$, using the RTT presentation. We systematically construct the RTT presentation for quantum general linear superalgebra $\mathrm{U}_q\big(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n,\mathbf{s}}\big)$, and derive a PBW basis induced by the action of the braid group, compatible with non-standard parities. We determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the finite-dimensionality of irreducible representations of $\mathrm{U}_q\big(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n,\mathbf{s}}\big)$ and extend the results to the affine case via the evaluation homomorphism. Specific cases such as $(m,n)=(1,1)$ demonstrate that all finite-dimensional representations are tensor products of typical evaluation representations. This work extends existing representation frameworks and classification methods to encompass arbitrary 01-sequences, establishing the foundation for subsequent research on representations of quantum affine superalgebras.

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Braid group action and quantum affine superalgebra for type $\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)$

In this paper, we investigate the structure of the quantum affine superalgebra associated with the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)$ for $m\geqslant 1$. The Drinfeld-Jimbo presentation for this algebra, denoted as $U_q[\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)^{(1)}]$, was originally introduced by H. Yamane. We provide the definition of the Drinfeld presentation $\mathcal{U}_q[\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)^{(1)}]$. To establish the isomorphism between the Drinfeld-Jimbo presentation and the Drinfeld presentation of the quantum affine superalgebra for type $\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)$, we introduce a braid group action to define quantum root vectors of the quantum superalgebra. Specifically, we present an efficient method for verifying the isomorphism between two presentations of the quantum affine superalgebra associated with the type $\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)$.

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Drinfeld super Yangian of the exceptional Lie superalgebra $D(2,1;λ)$

In this paper, we establish the first rigorous framework for the Drinfeld super Yangian associated with an exceptional Lie superalgebra, which lacks a classical Lie algebraic counterpart. Specifically, we systematically investigate the Drinfeld presentation and structural properties of the super Yangian associated with the exceptional Lie superalgebra $D(2,1;λ)$. First, we introduce a Drinfeld presentation for the super Yangian associated with the exceptional Lie superalgebra $D(2,1;λ)$, explicitly constructing its current generators and defining relations. A key innovation is the construction of a Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) basis using degeneration techniques from the corresponding quantum loop superalgebra. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the super Yangian possesses a Hopf superalgebra structure, explicitly providing the coproduct, counit, and antipode.

math.QA

Analytic Formulas for Quantum Discord of Special Families of N-Qubit States

Quantum discord, a key indicator of non-classical correlations in bipartite systems, has been recently extended to multipartite scenarios [Phys. Rev. Lett. 2020, 124:110401]. We present exact analytic formulas for the quantum discord of special families of N-qubit states, including generalized class of GHZ states. Our formulations span $2$, $3$, $4n$, $4n+1$, $4n+2$, and $4n+3$-qubit configurations where $n\in 1, 2, \ldots$, which refine the assessment of quantum correlations and provide an analytical tool in quantum computation. Moreover, we uncover a ``discord freezing'' in even-qubit systems under phase flip decoherence which provides a means for preserving quantum coherence in environmental perturbations.

quant-ph

RTT presentation of coideal subalgebra of quantized enveloping algebra of type CI

The pair consisting of a quantum group and its corresponding coideal subalgebra, known as a quantum symmetric pair, was developed independently by M. Noumi and G. Letzter through different approaches. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, for symmetric pairs $(\mathfrak{sp}_{2n},\mathfrak{gl}_n)$, we construct a coideal subalgebra $U_q^{tw}(\mathfrak{gl}_n)$ of the quantized enveloping algebra of type CI using the $R$-matrix presentation, based on the work of Noumi. Second, we derive a Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt(PBW) basis for $U_q^{tw}(\mathfrak{gl}_n)$ by the $\mathbb{A}$-form approach. As a consequence of the isomorphism btween $U_q^{tw}(\mathfrak{gl}_n)$ and the $\imath$quantum group $\mathcal{U}^{\imath}$, our method also yields the PBW basis for the $\imath$quantum group of type CI. Finally, as an application of the $R$-matrix presentation, we construct a Poisson algebra $\mathcal{P}_n$ associated with $U_q^{tw}(\mathfrak{gl}_n)$, and explicitly describe the action of the braid group $\mathcal{B}_n$ on the elements of $\mathcal{P}_n$.

math.QA

Quantum Berezinian for the Twisted Super Yangian

Motivated by an open problem proposed in Molev's book \cite[Section 2.16, Example 16]{Mo07}, we investigate the quantum Berezinian $\mathfrak{B}^{tw}(u)$ associated with the twisted super Yangian, which is a coideal sub-superalgebra of the super Yangian of the general linear Lie superalgebra. We provide an explicit formulation of $\mathfrak{B}^{tw}(u)$, and we also construct the center of the twisted super Yangian. This construction enables us to define the special twisted super Yangian, which is isomorphic to the quotient of the twisted super Yangian by its center. Moreover, we demonstrate the quantum Sylvester theorem for both the generator matrix and the quantum Berezinian.

math.QA

$R$-Matrix Presentation of Quantum Affine Superalgebra for Type $\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)$

In our preceding research, we introduced the Drinfeld presentation of the quantum affine superalgebra associated to the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)$ for $m>0$. We provided the isomorphism between its Drinfeld-Jimbo presentation and Drinfeld presentation using braid group actions as a fundamental method. Based on this work, our current study delves into its $R$-matrix presentation, wherein we establish a clear isomorphism between the $R$-matrix presentation and the Drinfeld presentation. In particular, our contribution extends the investigations of Jing, Liu and Molev concerning quantum affine algebra in type BCD to the realm of supersymmetry.

math.QA

Whittaker modules for a subalgebra of N=2 superconformal algebra

In this paper, Whittaker modules are studied for a subalgebra $\mathfrak{q}_ε$ of the $\emph{N}$=2 superconformal algebra. The Whittaker modules are classified by central characters. Additionally, criteria for the irreducibility of the Whittaker modules are given.

math.RT

From quantum loop superalgebras to super Yangians

The goal of this paper is to generalize a statement by Drinfeld, asserting that Yangians can be constructed as limit forms of the quantum loop algebras, to the super case. We establish a connection between quantum loop superalgebra and super Yangian of the general linear Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}_{M|N}$ in RTT type presentation. In particular, we derive the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt(PBW) theorem for the quantum loop superalgebra $\mathrm{U}_q\big(\mathfrak{Lgl}_{M|N}\big)$. Additionally, we investigate the application of the same argument to twisted super Yangian of the ortho-symplectic Lie superalgebra. For this purpose, we introduce the twisted quantum loop superalgebra as a one-sided coideal of $\mathrm{U}_q\big(\mathfrak{Lgl}_{M|2n}\big)$ with respect to the comultiplication.

math.QA

Quantum N-toroidal algebras and extended quantized GIM algebras of N-fold affinization

We introduce the notion of quantum $N$-toroidal algebras as natural generalization of the quantum toroidal algebras as well as extended quantized GIM algebras of $N$-fold affinization. We show that the quantum $N$-toroidal algebras are quotients of the extended quantized GIM algebras of $N$-fold affinization, which generalizes a well-known result of Berman and Moody for Lie algebras.

math.QA

On Hopf algebraic structures of quantum toroidal algebras

We define an algebra $\mathcal{U}_0$ using a simplified set of generators for the quantum toroidal algebra $U_q(sl_{n+1}, tor)$ and show that there exists an epimorphism from $\mathcal{U}_0$ to $U_q(sl_{n+1}, tor)$. We derive a closed formula of the comultiplication on the generators of $\mathcal{U}_0$ that extends that of the quantum affine algebra $U_q(\hat{sl}_{n+1})$. As a consequence, we show that $\mathcal{U}_0$ is a Hopf algebra for $n=1, 2$ and give conjectural formulas in the general case. We further show that $\mathcal{U}_0$ is isomorphic to a double algebra.

math.QA

Vertex representations of quantum N-toroidal algebras for type C

Quantum N-toroidal algebras are generalizations of quantum affine algebras and quantum toroidal algebras. In this paper we construct a level-one vertex representation of the quantum N-toroidal algebra for type C. In particular, we also obtain a level-one module of the quantum toroidal algebra for type C as a special case.

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Level $-1/2$ realization of quantum N-toroidal algebras in type $C_n$

We construct a level $-\frac{1}{2}$ vertex representation of the quantum N-toroidal algebra for type $C_n$, which is a natural generalization of the usual quantum toroidal algebra. The construction also provides a vertex representation of the quantum toroidal algebra for type $C_n$ as a by-product.

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Poincaré series of relative symmetric invariants for SL$_n(\mathbb{C})$

Let (N, G), where N is a normal subgroup of G<SL_n(C), be a pair of finite groups and V a finite-dimensional fundamental G-module. We study the G-invariants in the symmetric algebra S(V) by giving explicit formulas of the Poincaré series for the induced modules and restriction modules. In particular, this provides a uniform formula of the Poincaré series for the symmetric invariants in terms of the McKay-Slodowy correspondence. Moreover, we also derive a global version of the Poincaré series in terms of Tchebychev polynomials in the sense that one needs only the dimensions of the subgroups and their group-types to completely determine the Poincaré series.

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Generating Hypergraphs, Decomposability and Classification of Two-Step Nilpotent Lie Algebras

In 1973, Gauger proposed a generator-relation method and a duality theory for two-step nilpotent Lie algebras. Based upon these, he classified two-step nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension $8$. In 1999, Galitski and Timashev continued this approach to classify two-step nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension $9$. Their results were partially improved by Ren and Zhu in 2011, Yan and Deng in 2013. Some decomposable two-step nilpotent Lie algebras were excluded in the case of dimension $8$. In this paper, we define generating hypergraph for a two-step nilpotent Lie algebra. The two-step nilpotent Lie algebra is decomposable if and only if its generating hypergraph is not connected under certain bases. Using this result, we identify some decomposable two-step nilpotent Lie algebras in dimension $9$. We give a direct proof that the five two-step nilpotent Lie algebras for dimension $8$, classified by Ren and Zhu in 2011, are all indecomposable. We also introduce a conventional nomenclature for two-step nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension $n = 8, 9$, classified by Ren, Zhu, Yan and Deng, etc.

math.RA

Poincaré series, exponents of affine Lie algebras, and McKay-Slodowy correspondence

Let $N$ be a normal subgroup of a finite group $G$ and $V$ be a fixed finite-dimensional $G$-module. The Poincaré series for the multiplicities of induced modules and restriction modules in the tensor algebra $T(V)=\oplus_{k \geq 0}V^{\otimes k}$ are studied in connection with the McKay-Slodowy correspondence. In particular, it is shown that the closed formulas for the Poincaré series associated with the distinguished pairs of subgroups of $\mathrm{SU}_2$ give rise to the exponents of all untwisted and twisted affine Lie algebras except ${\rm A}_{2n}^{(1)}$.

math.QA