arXiv subjects

Hrvoje Jasak

Publications and source records attributed to Hrvoje Jasak.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

An experimental and numerical study of the circular hydraulic jump

This paper describes experiments and numerical simulations on the normal impact of a round liquid jet onto a horizontal surface, such as when water from a tap hits the bottom of a kitchen sink. In this case the liquid impacting on the surface spreads as a fast-flowing thin film and, at some distance from the point of impact, the thickness of the flow abruptly increases and the speed of the flow is reduced. In the experiments studied here the flow is axisymmetric about the axis of the jet, and the abrupt change in depth occurs at a given radius and is known as a circular hydraulic jump (CHJ). We present new experiments in which we measure the thickness of the liquid film inside and beyond the jump and use these measurements to estimate the governing parameters, the Weber, Froude and Reynolds numbers that determine the influence of surface tension, gravity and viscosity, respectively. We also carry out numerical simulations of the flow that show excellent agreement with the experiments and provide independent estimates of these dimensionless parameters. We find that, on the scale of a kitchen sink, and for water at high Reynolds number and low Bond number, at the jump the Weber number is of order unity while the Froude number is large, implying that the jump is controlled by surface tension. We also define a critical dimensionless jet flow rate at which this control no longer holds and gravity plays a significant role.

physics.flu-dyn↗

arXiv2023

Coupling OpenFOAM(R) with BoSSS, a discontinuous Galerkin solver written in C#

In this article, we present the foam-dg project, which provides a bridge between OpenFOAM(R) and the high-order DG (discontinuous Galerkin) framework BoSSS. Thanks to the flexibility of the coupling approach, mixed calculations where some parts of the equation system are solved in OpenFOAM(R) and others are solved in BoSSS are easily possible. This is showcased using the convective Cahn-Hilliard equation, where the Cahn-Hilliard part is solved in BoSSS and the Navier-Stokes part is solved in OpenFOAM(R). The obtained results appear reasonable, though the main focus of this paper is to present and document the foam-dg project rather than on quantitative results.

math.NA↗

arXiv2023

multiRegionFoam -- A Unified Multiphysics Framework for Multi-Region Coupled Continuum-Physical Problems

This paper presents a unified framework, called multiRegionFoam, for solving multiphysics problems of the multi-region coupling type within OpenFOAM (FOAM-extend). It is intended to supersede the existing solver with the same name. The design of the new framework is modular, allowing users to assemble a multiphysics problem region-by-region and coupling conditions interface-by-interface. The present approach allows users to choose between deploying either monolithic or partitioned interface coupling for each individual transport equation. The formulation of boundary conditions is generalised in the sense that their implementation is based on the mathematical jump/transmission conditions in the most general form for tensors of any rank. The present contribution focuses on the underlying mathematical model for these types of multiphysics problems, as well as on the software design and resulting code structure that enable a flexible and modular approach. Finally, deployment for different multi-region coupling cases is demonstrated, including conjugate heat, multiphase flows and fuel-cells.

physics.comp-ph↗

arXiv2021

Optimizing wave-generation and wave-damping in 3D-flow simulations with implicit relaxation-zones

In finite-volume-based flow-simulations with free-surface waves, wave reflections at the domain boundaries can cause substantial errors in the results and must therefore be minimized. This can be achieved via `implicit relaxation zones', but only if the relaxation zone's case-dependent parameters are optimized. This work proposes an analytical approach for optimizing these parameters. The analytical predictions are compared against results from 2D-flow simulations for different water depths, flow solvers, and relaxation functions, and against results from 3D-flow simulations with strongly wave-reflecting bodies subjected to nonlinear free-surface waves. The present results demonstrate that the proposed approach satisfactorily predicts both the optimum parameter settings and the upper-limit for the corresponding reflection coefficients $C_{\mathrm{R}}$. Simulation results for $C_{\mathrm{R}}$ were mostly below or equal to the analytical predictions, but never more than $3.4\%$ larger. Therefore, the proposed approach can be recommended for engineering practice. Furthermore, it is shown that implicit relaxation zones can be considered as a special-case of forcing zones, a family of approaches which includes among others absorbing layers, damping zones and sponge layers. The commonalities and differences between these approaches are discussed, including to what extend the present findings are applicable to these other approaches and vice versa.

physics.flu-dyn↗

arXiv2018

A parallel dual-grid multiscale approach to CFD-DEM couplings

In this work, a new parallel dual-grid multiscale approach for CFD-DEM couplings is investigated. Dual- grid multiscale CFD-DEM couplings have been recently developed and successfully adopted in different applications still, an efficient parallelization for such a numerical method represents an open issue. Despite its ability to provide grid convergent solutions and more accurate results than standard CFD-DEM couplings, this young numerical method requires good parallel performances in order to be applied to large-scale problems and, therefore, extend its range of application. The parallelization strategy here proposed aims to take advantage of the enhanced complexity of a dual-grid coupling to gain more flexibility in the domain partitioning while keeping a low inter-process communication cost. In particular, it allows avoiding inter- process communication between CFD and DEM software and still allows adopting complex partitioning strategies thanks to an optimized grid-based communication. It is shown how the parallelized multiscale coupling holds all its natural advantages over a mono-scale coupling and can also have better parallel performance. Three benchmark cases are presented to assess the accuracy and performance of the strategy. It is shown how the proposed method allows maintaining good parallel performance when operated over 1000 processes.

cs.CE↗

arXiv2018

A Sharp Free Surface Finite Volume Method Applied to Gravity Wave Flows

This paper presents a sharp free surface method for fully nonlinear flow of two immiscible phases for wave propagation problems in the Finite Volume framework. The method resolves a sharp interface between two phases by combining the geometric reconstruction Volume-of-Fluid scheme isoAdvector for accurate advection of the free surface with the Ghost Fluid Method for the consistent treatment of density and pressure gradient discontinuities at the free surface. The method uses a compact computational stencil irrespective of cell shape and is formally second-order accurate in time and space. The primary focus of this work is to present the combined method and verify and validate it for wave-related problems in ocean sciences, marine and coastal engineering, by considering the following test cases: i) wave propagation of a two-dimensional wave with moderate steepness, ii) green water (water-on-deck) simulations for a ship model with violent free surface flow patterns. The method is implemented in OpenFOAM, an open source software for Computational Fluid Dynamics.

physics.flu-dyn↗

arXiv2016

A Computational Method for Sharp Interface Advection

We devise a numerical method for passive advection of a surface, such as the interface between two incompressible fluids, across a computational mesh. The method is called isoAdvector, and is developed for general meshes consisting of arbitrary polyhedral cells. The algorithm is based on the volume of fluid (VOF) idea of calculating the volume of one of the fluids transported across the mesh faces during a time step. The novelty of the isoAdvector concept consists in two parts: First, we exploit an isosurface concept for modelling the interface inside cells in a geometric surface reconstruction step. Second, from the reconstructed surface, we model the motion of the face-interface intersection line for a general polygonal face to obtain the time evolution within a time step of the submerged face area. Integrating this submerged area over the time step leads to an accurate estimate for the total volume of fluid transported across the face. The method was tested on simple 2D and 3D interface advection problems both on structured and unstructured meshes. The results are very satisfactory both in terms of volume conservation, boundedness, surface sharpness, and efficiency. The isoAdvector method was implemented as an OpenFOAM(R) extension and is published as open source.

physics.flu-dyn↗