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Huan Q. Bui

Publications and source records attributed to Huan Q. Bui.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Polaronic hybridization of atoms, dimers and trimers in a Bose-Einstein condensate

The Bose polaron problem of an impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) has been predicted to feature strong correlations arising from bound states of multiple bosons with the impurity. While direct experimental evidence has so far remained elusive, here we observe clear signatures of three-body correlations in Bose polarons. We perform radiofrequency spectroscopy on $^{40}$K impurities in a BEC of $^{23}$Na and identify polaronic hybrid states that can be understood as superpositions of the bare atom, a NaK dimer and a Na$_2$K trimer, coupled through coherent particle exchange with the condensate. We show that the main spectroscopic features are captured by a simple three-level model without free parameters. Our work shows how a condensate environment can coherently hybridize bound states of different composition and mass, reminiscent of quark-flavor mixing described by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix in particle physics.

cond-mat.quant-gas

Observation of a Halo Trimer in an Ultracold Bose-Fermi Mixture

The quantum mechanics of three interacting particles gives rise to interesting universal phenomena, such as the staircase of Efimov trimers predicted in the context of nuclear physics and observed in ultracold gases. Here, we observe a novel type of halo trimer using radiofrequency spectroscopy in an ultracold mixture of $^{23}$Na and $^{40}$K atoms. The trimers consist of two light bosons and one heavy fermion, and have the structure of a Feshbach dimer weakly bound to one additional boson. We find that the trimer peak closely follows the dimer resonance over the entire range of explored interaction strengths across an order of magnitude variation of the dimer energy, as reproduced by our theoretical analysis. The presence of this halo trimer is of direct relevance for many-body physics in ultracold mixtures and the association of ultracold molecules.

cond-mat.quant-gas

A generalized polar-coordinate integration formula with applications to the study of convolution powers of complex-valued functions on $\mathbb{Z}^d$

In this article, we consider a class of functions on $\mathbb{R}^d$, called positive homogeneous functions, which interact well with certain continuous one-parameter groups of (generally anisotropic) dilations. Generalizing the Euclidean norm, positive homogeneous functions appear naturally in the study of convolution powers of complex-valued functions on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. As the spherical measure is a Radon measure on the unit sphere which is invariant under the symmetry group of the Euclidean norm, to each positive homogeneous function $P$, we construct a Radon measure $σ_P$ on $S=\{η\in \mathbb{R}^d:P(η)=1\}$ which is invariant under the symmetry group of $P$. With this measure, we prove a generalization of the classical polar-coordinate integration formula and deduce a number of corollaries in this setting. We then turn to the study of convolution powers of complex functions on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and certain oscillatory integrals which arise naturally in that context. Armed with our integration formula and the Van der Corput lemma, we establish sup norm-type estimates for convolution powers; this result is new and partially extends results of [20] and [21].

math.CA