arXiv subjects

Huiqiang Ding

Publications and source records attributed to Huiqiang Ding.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

The Boundary Effect of QGP Droplet and Self-similarity Effect of Hadrons on QGP-hadron Phase Transition

We investigate the boundary effect of QGP droplet and self-similarity effect of hadrons on QGP-hadron phase transition. In intermediate or low energy collisions, when the transverse momentum is below QCD scale, QGP cannot be produced. However, if the transverse momentum fluctuates to a relatively large value, small scale QGP droplet is produced. The modified MIT bag model with multiple reflection expansion method is employed to study the QGP droplet with the curved boundary effect. It is found that the energy density, entropy density and pressure of QGP with the influence are smaller than those without the influence. In hadron phase, we propose Two-Body Fractal Model (TBFM) to study the self-similarity structure, arising from the resonance, quantum correlation and interaction effects. It is observed that energy density, entropy density and pressure increase due to the self-similarity structure. We calculate the transverse momentum spectra of pions with the self-similarity structure influence, showing a good agreement with the experimental data. Considering both the boundary effect and self-similarity structure influence, our model predicts an increase in the transition temperature compared to scenarios without these two effects in HIAF energy region $2.2\sim 4.5 \,\text{GeV}$.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2023

The Spectrum of Low-$p_T$ $J/ψ$ in Heavy-Ion Collisions in a Statistical Two-Body Fractal Model

We establish a statistical two-body fractal (STF) model to study the spectrum of $J/ψ$. $J/ψ$ serves as a reliable probe in heavy-ion collisions. The distribution of $J/ψ$ in hadron gas is influenced by flow, quantum and strong interaction effects. Previous models have predominantly focused on one or two of these effects while neglecting the others, resulting in the inclusion of unconsidered effects in the fitted parameters. Here, we study the issue from a new point of view by analyzing the fact that all three effects induce a self-similarity structure, involving a $J/ψ$-$π$ two-meson state and a $J/ψ$, $π$ two-quark state, respectively. We introduce modification factor $q_{TBS}$ and $q_2$ into the probability and entropy of charmonium. $q_{TBS}$ denotes the modification of self-similarity on $J/ψ$, $q_2$ denotes that of self-similarity and strong interaction between \emph{c }and $\bar{c}$ on quarks. By solving the probability and entropy equations, we derive the values of $q_{TBS}$ and $q_2$ at various collision energies and centralities. Substituting the value of $q_{TBS}$ into distribution function, we successfully obtain the transverse momentum spectrum of low-$p_T$ $J/ψ$, which demonstrates good agreement with experimental data. The STF model can be employed to investigate other mesons and resonance states.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2017

Thermodynamics of Multiple Two-body Systems with Long-range Correlation

We aim to study thermodynamics of multiple two-body systems with long-range correlation using non-extensive statistics. Long-range correlation will cause multiple systems in anomalous diffusion. We consider the influence of long-range correlation as a background noise effect on a two-body system. We solve probability and entropy equations of a two-body system to obtain the temperature and distance dependence of the non-extensive parameter. The result shows the long-range correlation changes the system's entropy and energy. The more strongly is the system bounded, the less its energy is affected by the long-range correlation. Moreover, the anomalous diffusion approaches Brown motion with increasing temperature. This will help to understand how nonlinear field affects thermodynamics of a system.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗