arXiv subjects

Hunduma Legesse Geleta

Publications and source records attributed to Hunduma Legesse Geleta.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

The Effect of Planar Harmonic Mappings on the Lebesgue Measure of Sets

We investigate the effect of planar univalent harmonic mappings on the Lebesgue measure of measurable sets in the complex plane. Motivated by Problem 3.25 of Koh and Kovalev (HQM2010), we establish sharp quantitative area distortion inequalities for disks and for arbitrary measurable sets under sense-preserving harmonic self-maps of the unit disk. Using the area formula and the canonical decomposition of harmonic mappings, we derive bounds in terms of the Jacobian and the dilatation, and we identify rigidity phenomena characterizing equality. In particular, we prove global area contraction for disks, star-shaped sets, and sufficiently small sets, and we refine the results using Hardy space methods to obtain sharp bounds with equality only for conformal automorphisms. Extremal affine and non-affine examples illustrate the sharpness of our estimates. Our results provide a complete, rigorous, and strengthened solution to Problem 3.25 and highlight several natural conjectures on global area contraction, extremal distortion, and rigidity for harmonic mappings.

math.CV↗

arXiv2025

Bounded Composition Operators on Hilbert Space of Complex-Valued Harmonic Functions

In this paper, we study composition operators on Hilbert space of complex-valued harmonic functions. In particular, we explore isometries, the type of self-map that generate bounded composition operator, and characterize the boundedness of composition operator in terms of Poisson integral. Furthermore, we establish the relation between reproducing kernels and composition operators on Hilbert space of complex-valued harmonic functions.

math.FA↗

arXiv2025

Boundary values and zeros of Harmonic Product of Complex-valued Harmonic Functions in a simply connected bounded Domain

The product of two complex-valued harmonic function is not in general complex-valued harmonic function. In this paper we show that if a complex-valued harmonic function is the product of two complex-valued harmonic functions, then it is the difference of two squares, one is analytic and the other is co-analytic. As a result of this, if one of the factors of the product is known, then the other factor is expressed in terms of the known factor explicitly. As an application of this we determine the boundary value of one of the factors and the product provided the boundary value of the other factor is known. It is shown that the boundary value of the product is a pure imaginary constant. Moreover, if such a product and factors are complex-valued harmonic polynomials, then the number of zeros of the product is at most half of the square of its degree which is by half smaller than what is known in the literature about the maximum number of zeros of complex-valued harmonic polynomials. The feature of this paper is to explore multipliers for some subspace of complex-valued harmonic functions and determine some nontrivial invariant subspace.

math.CV↗

arXiv2024

Hilbert Space of Complex-Valued Harmonic Functions in the Unit Disc

We investigate an extended version of Hilbert space of analytic functions called Hilbert space of complex-valued harmonic functions. It is found that functions in Hilbert space of complex-valued harmonic functions exhibit many properties analogous to its analytic counter part such as complex-valued harmonic function analogous of norm, equivalent norms, reproducing kernels, growth estimates and Littlewood-Paley Identity Theorem. In conclusion we prove that many results in Hilbert space of analytic functions also hold in larger Hilbert space of complex-valued harmonic functions.

math.CV↗

arXiv2023

Automorphic Integrals with Rational Period Functions and Arithmetical Identities

In 1961, Chandrasekharan and Narasimhan showed that for a large class of Dirichlet series the functional equation and two types of arithmetical identities are equivalent. In 1992, Hawkins and Knopp proved a Hecke correspondence theorem for modular integrals with rational period function on theta group. Analogous to Chandrasekharan and Narasimhan, in 2015 Sister Ann M. Heath has shown that the functional equation in Hawkins and Knopp context and two type of arithmetical identities are equivalent. She considered the functional equation and showed its equivalence to two arithmetical identities associated with entire modular cusp integrals involving rational period functions for the full modular group. In this paper we extend the results of Sister Ann M. Heath to entire automorphic integrals involving rational period functions on discrete Hecke group.

math.NT↗

arXiv2023

A new proof of the corona problem

The corona problem was motivated by the question of the density of the open unit disc in the maximal ideal space of the algebra of bounded holomorphic functions on the unit disc. The corona problem connects operator theory, function theory, and geometry. It has been studied by different scholars in different contexts and found to be an important part of classical function theory, and of modern harmonic analysis. In this paper we give a new proof of the corona theorem based on Bezout formulation of the corona problem. The main feature of this method sheds light on how to extend from complex one variable to complex several variables.

math.CV↗

arXiv2023

Curves formed by Vanishing Discriminant and Roots of Complex-valued Harmonic Polynomials (Computer-Aided Case Study)

In this paper, we determine and specify the type of curves formed by the vanishing discriminant of some specified family of complex-valued harmonic polynomials with two parameters. We also classify the region formed by curves as bounded and unbounded connected components which in turn used to count the zeros of the complex-valued harmonic polynomials. Our study is a computer-aided case and the result shows that the curves formed are a teacup curve, a parabolic curve and a swallowtail catastrophe curve. These curves come up together to form a butterfly catastrophe.

math.CV↗

arXiv2022

The Image of Critical Circle and Zero-free Curve for Quadrinomials

The location of the zeros of a two-parameter family of complex-valued harmonic quadrinomials depends on the parameters. In this paper, we determine and demonstrate that the image of some critical circle under these two-parameter family of complex-valued harmonic quadrinomial is a hypocycloid. We also determine a zero-free curve for two-parameter family of quadratic qudrinomial.

math.CV↗

arXiv2022

More Zero-Free Regions for Fractional Hypergeometric Zeta Functions

Some zero-free regions were known on the right half of the complex plane in the form of vertical strips for fractional hypergeometric zeta functions. In this paper, we describe and demonstrate zero free regions on the left half of the complex plane for fractional hypergeometric zeta functions. The fractional hypergeometric zeta function of order $a$ has no zeros to the left half of the complex plane except the trivial zeros on the real axis.

math.NT↗

arXiv2022

Automorphic Integrals with Log-polynomial Period Functions and Arithmetical Identities

Building on the works of S. Bochner on equivalence of modular relation with functional equation associated to the Dirichlet series, K. Chandrasekharan and R. Narasimhan obtained new equivalences between the functional equation and some arithmetical identities. Sister Ann M. Heath considered the functional equation in the Hawkins and Knopp context and showed its equivalence to two arithmetical identities associated with entire modular cusp integrals involving rational period functions for the full modular group. In this paper we use techniques of Chandrasekharan and Narasimhan and extend the results of Sister Ann M. Heath to entire automorphic integrals involving rational period functions on discrete Hecke group. Moreover, we establish equivalence of two arithmetical identities with a functional equation associated with automorphic integrals involving log-polynomial-period functions on the Hecke groups.

math.NT↗

arXiv2021

Zeros of a Two-parameter Family of Harmonic Quadrinomials

In this paper, we determine the numb er of zeros and the zero inclusion regions of a two-parameter family of harmonic quadrinomials. We also determine a curve that separates sense-preserving and sense-reversing regions for these families of quadrinomials. Our work makes practical and effective use of the work of Wilmshurst, Khavinson, Dehmer, and also Bezouts theorem in the plane.

math.CV↗