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HwanJo Yu

Publications and source records attributed to HwanJo Yu.

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GOD: Enhancing Generalization via Deep Grafting for Sequential Recommendation

Sequential recommenders often struggle with sparse and noisy histories, limiting generalization to unseen interactions. Knowledge distillation mitigates this by transferring dense supervision from a teacher to a student. However, most distillation methods run teacher and student independently, then match student outputs or representations to the teacher. Such supervision entangles student-component effects, blurring whether weak generalization stems from unreliable embeddings, overfitted encoding, or co-adaptation to sparse histories. In this paper, we propose Graft-Oriented Distillation (GOD), a component-level distillation framework for improved generalization through grafting. Grafting denotes replacing selected frozen-teacher components with trainable student counterparts to build hybrid source models. GOD uses these hybrid models to evaluate student embeddings with the teacher encoder and the student encoder with teacher embeddings, providing component-level feedback. At inference, GOD uses only the student, incurring no additional cost. Across three real-world datasets, GOD outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by up to 13.92%.

cs.IR

TRACER: Balancing Stability-Plasticity-Cognitivity Trilemma for LLM Enhanced Continual Recommendation

Continual recommendation aims to capture evolving user interests from streaming data but struggles with sparsity. LLM enhancers mitigate this with semantic knowledge, but naive integration creates a new conflict. We identify this as the Stability-Plasticity-Cognitivity (SPC) Trilemma, where generalized LLM semantic priors (Cognitivity) conflict with retaining personalized historical preferences (Stability) and adapting to individual interest shifts (Plasticity). To address this, we propose Trilemma-Responsive Adaptive Continual Enhancement for Recommendation (TRACER). TRACER synergistically combines three specialized modules, each targeting stability, plasticity, or cognitivity, while preventing any single lemma from dominating. This holistic design enables semantic knowledge to support history retention and adaptation to evolving interests without disrupting continual learning. Across five real-world datasets, TRACER effectively harmonizes the SPC trilemma and outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by up to 14.38%. Our code is available at https://github.com/woo-joo/TRACER_CIKM26.

cs.IR

FLAME: Condensing Ensemble Diversity into a Single Network for Efficient Sequential Recommendation

Sequential recommendation requires capturing diverse user behaviors, which a single network often fails to capture. While ensemble methods mitigate this, training multiple networks from scratch incurs high computational cost and instability from noisy mutual supervision. We propose Frozen and Learnable networks with Aligned Modular Ensemble (FLAME), a novel framework that condenses ensemble-level diversity into a single network for efficient sequential recommendation. During training, FLAME simulates exponential diversity using only two networks via modular ensemble, which dynamically combines sub-modules (e.g., layers) of each network to generate a rich space of diverse representation patterns. To stabilize training, FLAME pretrains and freezes one network as a semantic anchor and employs guided mutual learning to align diverse representations into the space of remaining learnable network. At inference, FLAME utilizes only the learnable network, achieving ensemble-level performance with zero overhead compared to a single network. Experiments on six datasets show that FLAME outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, achieving up to 7.69x faster convergence and 9.70% improvement in NDCG@20. Our code is available at https://github.com/woo-joo/FLAME_SIGIR26.

cs.IR