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Hyun Ho Lee

Publications and source records attributed to Hyun Ho Lee.

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Rokhlin property and approximate representability for inclusions of index-finite type

Let $P\subset A$ be an inclusion of unital $C\sp*$-algebras of index-finite type with a fixed conditional expectation $E:A\to P$. We introduce the weak tracial Rokhlin property and its dual notion, weak tracial approximate representability, using positive contractions in central sequence algebras; in particular, the definitions apply to projectionless algebras. Under natural simplicity, finiteness, and outerness hypotheses, we prove that these properties are exchanged by the Jones--Watatani basic construction and its dual conditional expectation. We show that the associated Rokhlin contractions produce tracially large injective completely positive order-zero maps and that our inclusion-theoretic definition recovers the weak tracial Rokhlin property for finite-group actions. The duality also yields inclusions of index-finite type with the weak tracial Rokhlin property which are not isomorphic to fixed-point inclusions arising from actions of ordinary finite groups. Explicit actions on an infinite-type UHF algebra, a simple monotracial AF algebra, and $\mc Z$ separate approximate, tracial approximate, and weak tracial approximate representability. Finally, by showing that the inclusion $P\hookrightarrow A$ is tracially sequentially-split by order zero, we obtain permanence of tracial $\mc{Z}$-absorption, $\mc{Z}$-stability, strict comparison, tracial $m$-comparison, tracial $m$-almost divisibility, and tracial nuclear dimension from $A$ to $P$.

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On permanence of regularity properties II

In this article, we study the permanence of topological and algebraic dimension type properties of simple unital $C\sp*$-algebras. When a pair of unital $C\sp*$-algebras $(A, B)$ is associated by a $*$-homomorphism $ϕ: A\to B$ which is tracially sequentially-split by order zero, we show that under suitable assumptions on either $A$ or $B$, or both $A$ and $B$ \begin{itemize} \item tracial $m$-comparison passes from $B$ to $A$; \item tracial $m$-almost divisibility passes from $B$ to $A$; \item tracial nuclear dimension less than $m$ passes from $B$ to $A$. \end{itemize}

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On dualities of actions

We introduce the notion of the weak tracial approximate representability of a discrete group action on a unital $C^*$-algebra which could have no projections like the Jiang-Su algebra $\mathcal{Z}$. Then we show a duality between the weak tracial Rokhlin property and the weak tracial approximate representability. More precisely, when $G$ is a finite abelian group and $α:G\curvearrowright A$ is a group action on a unital simple infinite dimensional $C^*$-algebra, we prove that 1. $α$ has the weak tracial Rokhlin property if and only if $\hatα$ has the weak tracial approximate representability. 2. $α$ has the weak tracial approximate representability if and only if $\hatα$ has the weak tracial Rokhlin property.

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Tracially sequentially-split ${}^*$-homomorphisms between $C^*$-algebras II

We study a pair of $C^*$-algebras by associating a $*$-homomorphism from $A$ to $B$ allowing an approximate left-inverse to the sequence algebra of $A$ in a manner reminiscent of several tracial approximation properties. We are particularly interested how regularity properties in the Elliott classification program pass from $B$ to $A$. Among them, we show that the strict comparison property and $\mathcal{Z}$-stability pass from $B$ to $A$ in our setting.

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Tracially sequentially-split ${}^*$-homomorphisms between $C^*$-algebras

We define a tracial analogue of the sequentially split $*$-homomorphism between $C^*$-algebras of Barlak and Szabó and show that several important approximation properties related to the classification theory of $C^*$-algebras pass from the target algebra to the domain algebra. Then we show that the tracial Rokhlin property of the finite group $G$ action on a $C^*$-algebra $A$ gives rise to a tracial version of sequentially split $*$-homomorphism from $A\rtimes_αG$ to $M_{|G|}(A)$ and the tracial Rokhlin property of an inclusion $C^*$-algebras $A\subset P$ with a conditional expectation $E:A \to P$ of a finite Watatani index generates a tracial version of sequentially split map. By doing so, we provide a unified approach to permanence properties related to tracial Rokhlin property of operator algebras.

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A remark on the gauge action and noncommutative solitons

We extend a result about the gauge action on noncommutative solitons by showing that a family of functions can be gauged away to a Gaussian using the quantification condition given in "On a gauge action on sigma model solitons" IDAQP(2018).

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Fourier transform, Schrödinger representation, and Heisenberg modules

We investigate and review how Fourier transform is involved in the analysis of a twisted group algebra $L^1(G, σ)$ for $G=\widehatΓ\times Γ$ and $σ:G\times G \to \mathbb{T}$ 2- cocycle where $Γ$ is a locally compact abelian group and $\widehatΓ$ its Pontryagin dual. By weaving the Schrödinger representation and Fourier transform, we construct the dual equivalence bimodule of the Heisenberg bimodule generated by the dual Schrödinger representation and observe several relations between them including the application of noncommutative solitons.

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On a gauge action on sigma model solitons

In this paper we consider a gauge action on sigma model solitons over noncommutative tori as source spaces, with a target space made of two points introduced in \cite{DKL:Sigma}. Using new classes of solitons from Gabor frames, we quantify the condition about how to gauge a Gaussian to a prescribed Gabor frame.

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On dualities of actions and inclusions

Following the results known in the case of a finite abelian group action on $C\sp*$-algebras we prove the following two theorems; 1. an inclusion $P\subset A$ of (Watatani) index-finite type has the Rokhlin property (is approximately representable) if and only if the dual inclusion is approximately representable (has the Rokhlin property). 2. an inclusion $P\subset A$ of (Watatani) index-finite type has the tracial Rokhlin property (is tracially approximately representable) if and only if the dual inclusion is tracially approximately representable (has the tracial Rokhlin property). Moreover, we provide an alternate proof of Phillips' theorem about the relations between tracial Rokhlin action and tracially approximate representable dual action using a new conceptual framework suggested by authors.

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A note on non-linear $σ$-models in noncommutative geometry

We study non-linear $σ$-models defined on noncommutative torus as a two dimensional string world-sheet. We consider a quantum group as a noncommutative space-time as well as two points, a circle, and a noncommutative torus. Using the establised results we show that the trivial harmonic unitaries of the noncommutative chiral model, which are known as local minima, are not global minima by comparing those with the symmetric unitaries coming from instanton solutions of noncommutative Ising model, which corresponds to the two points target space. In addition,we introduce a $\mathbb{Z}^2$-action on field maps to noncommutative torus and show how it acts on solutions of various Euler-Lagrange equations.

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Homotopy classification of homogeneous projections in the corona algebra of a non-simple C*-algebra

In this paper we consider certain proejctions in the corona algebra of $C(X)\otimes B$ associated to $(p_0, p_1, \dots, p_n)$ where $p_i: X_i \to \mt_s$ a continuous projection valued section to the multiplier algebra of a stable $C\sp*$-algebra $B$ for each i. Here $X_i$'s are closed intervals given by a partition $\{x_1, \dots, x_n\}$ on the interior of $X$ and adjacent sections differ by compacts at each partition point. Assuming a kind of homogeneity on the projection we characterize when two such projections are homotopy equivalent.

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Deformation of a projection in the multipleir algebra and projection lifting from the corona algebra of a non-simple C*-algebra

Let $X$ be a unit interval or a unit circle and let $B$ be a $σ_p$-unital, purely infinite, simple $C\sp*$-algebra such that its multiplier algebra $M(B)$ has real rank zero. Then we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for a projection in the corona algebra of $C(X)\otimes B$ to be liftable to a projection in the multiplier algebra. This generalizes a result proved by L. Brown and the author \cite{BL}. The main technical tools are divided into two parts. The first part is borrowed from the author's previous paper(JFA 260 (2011)). The second part is a proposition showing that we can produce a sub-projection, with an arbitrary rank which is prescribed as K-theoretical data, of a projection or a co-projection in the multiplier algebra of $C(X)\otimes B$ under a suitable "infinite rank and co-rank" condition.

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Homotopy classification of projections in the corona algebra of a non-simple $C\sp *$-algebra

We study projections in the corona algebra of $C(X)\otimes K$ where $X=[0,1],[0,\infty),(-\infty,\infty)$, and $[0,1]/\{0,1 \}$. Using BDF's essential codimension, we determine conditions for a projection in the corona algebra to be liftable to a projection in the multiplier algebra. Then we also characterize the conditions for two projections to be equal in $K_0$-group, Murray-von Neumann equivalent, unitarily equivalent, and homotopic from the weakest to the strongest. In light of these characterizations, we construct examples showing that any two equivalence notions do not coincide, which serve as examples of non-stable K-theory of $C\sp*$-algebras.

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A Note on Kasparov Product and Duality

Using Paschke-Higson duality, we can get a natural index pairing $K_{i}(A) \times K_{i+1}(D_Φ) \to \boldsymbol{Z} \quad (i=0,1) (\mbox{mod}2)$, where $A$ is a separable $C\sp*$-algebra, and $Φ$ is a representation of $A$ on a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space $H$. It is proved that this is a special case of the Kasparov Product. As a step, we show a proof of Bott-periodicity for KK-theory asserting that $\mathbb{C}_1$ and $S$ are $KK$-equivalent using the odd index pairing.

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On a minimum of Yang-Mills functional on quantum Heisenberg manifolds

In this paper, we study the Yang-Mills functional on quantum Heisenberg manifolds using the appratuses developed by A. Connes and M. Rieffel. It is discovered that a connection on a projective module over a quantum Heisenberg manifold is a minimum of Yang-Mills functional whicih is a critical point that is different with critical points found by S. Kang.

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Proper asymptotic unitary equivalence in $\KK$-theory and projection lifting from the corona algebra

In this paper we generalize the notion of essential codimension of Brown, Douglas, and Fillmore using $\KK$-theory and prove a result which asserts that there is a unitary of the form `identity + compact' which gives the unitary equivalence of two projections if the `essential codimension' of two projections vanishes for certain $C\sp*$-algebras employing the proper asymptotic unitary equivalence of $\KK$-theory found by M. Dadarlat and S. Eilers. We also apply our result to study the projections in the corona algebra of $C(X)\otimes B$ where $X$ is $[0,1]$, $(-\infty, \infty)$, $[0,\infty)$, and $[0,1]/\{0,1\}$.

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Some examples of lifting problems from quotient algebras

We consider three lifting questions: Given a $C\sp{*}$-algebra $I$, if there is a unital $C\sp{*}$-algebra $A$ contains $I$ as an ideal, is every unitary from $A/I$ lifted to a unitary in $A$? is every unitary from $A/I$ lifted to an extremal partial isometry? is every extremal partial isometry from $A/I$ lifted to an extremal partial isometry? We show several constructions of $I$ which serve as working examples or counter-examples for above questions.

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