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I-Shing Hu

Publications and source records attributed to I-Shing Hu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Kernel of Trace Operator of Sobolev Spaces on Lipschitz Domain

We are going to show that on bounded Lipschitz domain $D$: both $C_{c}^{\infty}(D)$, the set of smooth functions on $D$ with compact support, and $C_{0}^{\infty}(D)$, the set of smooth functions on $D$ with (extension) zero boundary, are dense in $W^{1,p}\left(D\right)$, $p\in[1,\infty)$. A proof can be found in Ne\v{c}as's monograph \cite{key-2}, Theorem 4.10, {\S}2.4.3. Our main result in this note is that: we find another proof by showing that both closures is the same as kernel of trace operator $T:\,W^{1,p}(D)\rightarrow L^{p}(\partial D)$ via some change of variables formulas from Evans and Gariepy's textbook \cite{key-4} for Lipschitz coordinate transformation, to extend the proof of Theorem 2 in {\S}5.5 of Evans' widespread PDE textbook \cite{key-3}, from $\mathcal{C}^{1}$ to Lipschitz domain.

math.AP

Solving the paradox of the folded falling chain by considering horizontal kinetic energy and link geometry

A folded chain, with one end fixed at the ceiling and the other end released from the same elevation, is commonly modeled as an energy-conserving system in one-dimension. However, the analytical paradigms in previous literature is unsatisfying: The theoretical prediction of the tension at the fixed end becomes infinitely large when the free end reaches the bottom, contradicting to the experimental observations. Furthermore, the dependence of the total falling time on the link number demonstrated in numerical simulations is still unexplained. Here, considering the horizontal kinetic energy and the geometry of each link, we derived analytical solutions of the maximal tension as well as the total falling time, in agreement with simulation results and experimental data reported in previous studies. This theoretical perspective shows a simple representation of the complicated two-dimensional falling chain system and, in particular, specifies the signature of the chain properties.

physics.class-ph

The Common Limit of the Linear Statistics of Zeros of Random Polynomials and Their Derivatives

Let $ p_n(x) $ be a random polynomial of degree $n$ and $\{Z^{(n)}_j\}_{j=1}^n$ and $\{X^{n, k}_j\}_{j=1}^{n-k}, k<n$, be the zeros of $p_n$ and $p_n^{(k)}$, the $k$th derivative of $p_n$, respectively. We show that if the linear statistics $\frac{1}{a_n} \left[ f\left( \frac {Z^{(n)}_1}{b_n} \right)+ \cdots + f \left(\frac {Z^{(n)}_n}{b_n} \right) \right]$ associated with $\{Z^{(n)}_j\}$ has a limit as $n\to\infty$ at some mode of convergence, the linear statistics associated with $\{X^{n, k}_j\}$ converges to the same limit at the same mode. Similar statement also holds for the centered linear statistics associated with the zeros of $p_n$ and $p_n^{(k)}$, provided the zeros $\{Z^{(n)}_j\}$ and the sequences $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ of positive numbers satisfy some mild conditions.

math.PR