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I. B. Khriplovich

Publications and source records attributed to I. B. Khriplovich.

90 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
arXiv1996

What Do We Learn from Atomic Physics about Fundamental Symmetries?

Valuable information on interactions violating $P$- and $T$-invariance can be extracted from atomic experiments. The hypothesis of a large weak matrix element between single-particle states in heavy nuclei, $\sim 100$ eV, is ruled out by measurements of parity nonconservation in atoms. Experimental upper limit on the electric dipole moment of the $^{199}$Hg atom strictly constrains parameters of $CP$-violation models. Upper limit on the $T$-odd, $P$-even admixture to nuclear forces is set: $α_T\,<\,10^{-11}$.

nucl-th↗
arXiv1996

New Constraints from Electric Dipole Moments on Parameters of the Supersymmetric SO(10) Model

We calculate the chromoelectric dipole moment (CEDM) of d- and s-quark in the supersymmetric SO(10) model. CEDM is more efficient than quark electric dipole moment (EDM), in inducing the neutron EDM. New, strict constraints on parameters of the supersymmetric SO(10) model follow in this way from the neutron dipole moment experiments. As strict bounds are derived from the upper limits on the dipole moment of odd isotope of mercury.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1996

Is the Model of Spontaneous CP-violation in the Higgs Sector Consistent with Experiment?

At natural values of parameters of the model dicussed, the contribution of the chromoelectric dipole moment of the s-quark to the neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) exceeds considerably the experimental upper limit for the neutron EDM. As strict bounds on the parameters of the model are derived from the atomic experiment with odd isotope of mercury.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1996

Gravitational Interaction of Spinning Bodies, Center-of-Mass Coordinate and Radiation of Compact Binary Systems

Spin-orbit and spin-spin effects in the gravitational interaction are treated in a close analogy with the fine and hyperfine interactions in atoms. The proper definition of the cener-of-mass coordinate is discussed. The technique developed is applied then to the gravitational radiation of compact binary stars. Our result for the spin-orbit correction differs from that obtained by other authors. New effects possible for the motion of a spinning particle in a gravitational field are pointed out. The corresponding corrections, nonlinear in spin, are in principle of the same order of magnitude as the ordinary spin-spin interaction.

gr-qc↗
arXiv1995

Nuclear Structure Corrections to Deuterium Hyperfine Structure and Lamb Shift

The low-energy theorem for the forward Compton scattering is generalized to the case of an arbitrary target spin. The generalization is used to calculate the corresponding contribution to the deuterium hyperfine structure. The nuclear-structure corrections are quite essential in this case due to the deuteron large size. Corrections of this type calculated here remove the discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental values of the deuterium hyperfine splitting. Explicit analytical result is obtained also for the deuteron polarizability contribution to the Lamb shift.

nucl-th↗
arXiv1995

WHAT DO WE LEARN FROM ATOMIC PHYSICS ABOUT FUNDAMENTAL SYMMETRIES IN NUCLEI AND PARTICLES

Atomic experiments bring meaningful and valuable information on fundamental symmetries. The hypothesis of a large ($\sim 100$ eV) P-odd weak matrix element between single-particle states in heavy nuclei is inconsistent with the results of atomic PNC experiments. Upper limits on CP-violation obtained in atomic and molecular spectroscopy are as informative as those established in neutron physics. Very strict upper limits on T-odd, P-even interactions (nucleon-nucleon, electron-nucleon, electron-electron, and $β$-decay) are derived from the same atomic and neutron experiments.

nucl-th↗
arXiv1994

Order $α^4 (m/M) R_{\infty}$ corrections to hydrogen P levels

The order $α^4 (m/M) R_{\infty}$ shift of hydrogen P levels is found. The corrections are predominantly of relativistic origin. Our approach is a straightforward extension of that developed and applied by us previously to positronium P levels. The corrections to the Lamb shift in hydrogen constitute numerically δE(2 P_{1/2})=0.55 kHz, δE(2 P_{3/2}) =0.44 kHz.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1994

Nuclear Magnetic Quadrupole Moments in Single Particle Approximation

A static magnetic quadrupole moment of a nucleus, induced by T- and P-odd nucleon-nucleon interaction, is investigated in the single-particle approximation. Models are considered allowing for analytical solution. The problem is also treated numerically in a Woods-Saxon potential with spin-orbit interaction. The stability of results is discussed.

nucl-th↗
arXiv1994

Nuclear Anapole Moments in Single Particle Approximation

Nuclear anapole moments of $\;^{133}$Cs, $\;^{203,205}$Tl, $\;^{207}$Pb, $\;^{209}$Bi are treated in the single-particle approximation. Analytical results are obtained for the oscillator potential without spin-orbit interaction. Then the anapole moments are calculated numerically in a Woods-Saxon potential which includes spin-orbit interaction. The results obtained demonstrate a remarkable stability of nuclear anapole moment calculations in the single-particle approximation.

nucl-th↗
arXiv1993

Magnetic quadrupole moment of $W$-boson in Kobayashi-Maskawa model

Magnetic quadrupole moment of $W$-boson in Kobayashi-Maskawa model, I.B. Khriplovich and M.E. Pospelov, BUDKERINP 93--88 Due to CP-invariance violation a vector particle can acquire T- and P-odd electromagnetic moment, magnetic quadrupole one. The W-boson magnetic quadrupole moment is calculated in the Kobayashi-Maskawa model. This is the only known CP-odd moment arising in this model in two-loop approximation.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1993

Order α^4 R_{\infty} corrections to positronium P levels

The order $α^4 R_{\infty}$ corrections to positronium $P$ levels are found. The calculation is reduced to the ordinary perturbation theory for the nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation. The perturbation operators have the Breit-type structure and are obtained by calculating on-mass-shell diagrams. Found energy corrections constitute numerically $δE(2 ^1 P_1)=0.06$ MHz, $δE(2 ^3 P_2)=0.08$ MHz, $δE(2 ^3 P_1)=0.025$ MHz, $δE(2 ^3 P_2)=-0.58$ MHz.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1993

Infinite Renormalization of Theta-Term and Jarlskog Invariant for CP-Violation

The logarithmic ultraviolet divergence in the theta-term induced by electroweak interactions in the Kobayashi-Maskawa model of CP-violation, found by Ellis and Gaillard, is discussed. We relate it to the Jarlskog CP-odd invariant of quark mass matrix. The divergence arises in 14th order in Higgs coupling as well as in 12th order plus 2nd order in U(1) gauge boson coupling.

hep-ph↗