arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to I. G. Naumenko.
The remagnetization of YBCO single crystals is studied by magneto-optical technique. Different behavior of the annihilation flux front in twinned and twin-less samples is observed. The specific induction distribution, called Meissner hole, is found to be necessary forerunner of turbulence development.
The downsizing 211-inclusions and an increase of their density leads to rise in mean critical current value in Y-based melt textured material. Very often 211-inclusion are spread in the material volume non-homogeneous, with typical scale 50 - 100 micrometer. Therefore it is difficult to find the real correlation between local critical current and the inclusions distribution. We performed a study of a local critical current using modified magneto-optic technique on a melt-textured YBaCuO ceramic, found the areas with constant current and studied the real structure of the material in the areas, inclusions distribution and their sizes, by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. The estimation of a pinning in these places, by taking into account the amount of inclusions and the length of their boundaries, and comparison with the value of local critical current reveals a strait correlation between the density of inclusions and the current but shows remarkable quantitative disagreement.
An electrodynamic technique is developed for determining the components of surface impedance and complex conductivity tensors of HTSC single crystals on the basis of measured quantities of a quality factor and a resonator frequency shift. A simple formula is obtained for a geometrical factor of a crystal in the form of a plate with dimensions $b\gg a>c$ in a microwave magnetic field ${\bf H_ω}\perp ab$. To obtain the c-axis complex conductivity from measurements at ${\bf H_ω}\parallel ab$ we propose a procedure which takes account of sample size effects. With the aid of the technique involved temperature dependences of all impedance and conductivity tensors components of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.95}$ single crystal, grown in BaZrO$_3$ crucible, are determined at a frequency of $f=9.4$ GHz in its normal and superconducting states. All of them proved to be linear at $T<T_c/2$, and their extrapolation to zero temperature gives the values of residual surface resistance $R_{ab}(0)\approx 40$ $μΩ$ and $R_c(0)\approx 0.8$ m$Ω$ and magnetic field penetration depth $λ_{ab}(0)\approx 150$ nm and $λ_c(0)\approx 1.55$ $μ$m.
The temperature dependence of upper critical field B_c2 was determined from the shift of resistive transition ΔT(B) in nearly optimally doped Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4-y} single crystals. Within the experimental accuracy, the weak-field data are described by power function B_c2 ~ (ΔT)^{3/2}. This result is compared with the data on heat capacity and analyzed in the context of possible manifestations of boson effects in superconductivity. The temperature dependence of B_c2 persists down to the lowest temperatures, but the numerical values of B_c2 below 1 K are different for different samples.