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I. Johnson

Publications and source records attributed to I. Johnson.

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On the degree 2 map for a sphere

The purpose of this article is to compare the two self-maps of $Ω^kS^{2n+1}$ given by $Ω^k[2]$ the $k$-fold looping of a degree 2 map and $Ψ^k(2)$ the H-space squaring map. The main results give that in case $2n+1 \neq 2^j-1$, these maps are frequently not homotopic and also that their homotopy theoretic fibres are not homotopy equivalent. The methods are a computation of an unstable secondary operation constructed by Brown and Peterson in the first case and the Nishida relations in the second case. One question left unanswered here is whether the maps $Ω^{2n+1}[2]$ and $Ψ^{2n+1}(2)$ are homotopic on the level of $Ω^{2n+1}_0S^{2n+1}$. A natural conjecture is that these two maps are homotopic.

math.AT

ATHENA -- First Production of Cold Antihydrogen and Beyond

Atomic systems of antiparticles are the laboratories of choice for tests of CPT symmetry with antimatter. The ATHENA experiment was the first to report the production of copious amounts of cold antihydrogen in 2002. This article reviews some of the insights that have since been gained concerning the antihydrogen production process as well as the external and internal properties of the produced anti-atoms. Furthermore, the implications of those results on future prospects of symmetry tests with antimatter are discussed.

hep-ex

Cold-Antimatter Physics

The CPT theorem and the Weak Equivalence Principle are foundational principles on which the standard description of the fundamental interactions is based. The validity of such basic principles should be tested using the largest possible sample of physical systems. Cold neutral antimatter (low-energy antihydrogen atoms) could be a tool for testing the CPT symmetry with high precision and for a direct measurement of the gravitational acceleration of antimatter. After several years of experimental efforts, the production of low-energy antihydrogen through the recombination of antiprotons and positrons is a well-established experimental reality. An overview of the ATHENA experiment at CERN will be given and the main experimental results on antihydrogen formation will be reviewed.

hep-ex

Production of Cold Antihydrogen with ATHENA for Fundamental Studies

Since the beginning of operations of the CERN Antiproton Decelerator in July 2000, the successful deceleration, storage and manipulation of antiprotons has led to remarkable progress in the production of antimatter. The ATHENA Collaboration were the first to create and detect cold antihydrogen in 2002, and we can today produce large enough amounts of antiatoms to study their properties as well as the parameters that govern their production rate.

hep-ex

Detection of antihydrogen annihilations with a Si-micro-strip and pure CsI detector

In 2002, the ATHENA collaboration reported the creation and detection of cold (~15 K) antihydrogen atoms [1]. The observation was based on the complete reconstruction of antihydrogen annihilations, simultaneous and spatially correlated annihilations of an antiproton and a positron. Annihilation byproducts are measured with a cylindrically symmetric detector system consisting of two layers of double sided Si-micro-strip modules that are surrounded by 16 rows of 12 pure CsI crystals (13 x 17.5 x 17 mm^3). This paper gives a brief overview of the experiment, the detector system, and event reconstruction. Reference 1. M. Amoretti et al., Nature 419, 456 (2002).

physics.ins-det