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I. Staffell

Publications and source records attributed to I. Staffell.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Capacity Value of Solar Power and Other Variable Generation

This paper reviews methods that are used for adequacy risk assessment considering solar power and for assessment of the capacity value of solar power. The properties of solar power are described as seen from the perspective of the power-system operator, comparing differences in energy availability and capacity factors with those of wind power. Methodologies for risk calculations considering variable generation are surveyed, including the probability background, statistical-estimation approaches, and capacity-value metrics. Issues in incorporating variable generation in capacity markets are described, followed by a review of applied studies considering solar power. Finally, recommendations for further research are presented.

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Impact of climate change on the cost-optimal mix of decentralised heat pump and gas boiler technologies in Europe

Residential demands for space heating and hot water account for 31% of the total European energy demand. Space heating is highly dependent on ambient conditions and susceptible to climate change. We adopt a techno-economic standpoint and assess the impact of climate change on decentralised heating demand and the cost-optimal mix of heat pump and gas boiler technologies. Temperature data with high spatial resolution from nine climate models implementing three Representative Concentration Pathways from IPCC are used to estimate climate induced changes in the European demand side for heating. The demand side is modelled by the proxy of heating-degree days. The supply side is modelled by using a screening curve approach to the economics of heat generation. We find that space heating demand decreases by about 16%, 24% and 42% in low, intermediate and extreme global warming scenarios. When considering historic weather data, we find a heterogeneous mix of technologies are cost-optimal, depending on the heating load factor (number of full-load hours per year). Increasing ambient temperatures toward the end-century improve the economic performance of heat pumps in all concentration pathways. Cost optimal technologies broadly correspond to heat markets and policies in Europe, with some exceptions

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