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Ichiro Shimada

Publications and source records attributed to Ichiro Shimada.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Involutions in the affine Conway group

The affine Conway group is the group of affine isometries of the Leech lattice. This group is isomorphic to the automorphism group of a standard fundamental domain for the action of the Weyl group on the even hyperbolic lattice II_{1, 25} of rank 26. In this paper, we show that the affine Conway group has exactly nine conjugacy classes of involutions. We investigate their properties and show that, among these nine classes, one class can be regarded as an analogue of the class of Enriques involutions of K3 surfaces. Motivated by possible applications to K3 and Enriques surfaces, we investigate in detail the orthogonal groups of the hyperbolic lattices arising as the invariant sublattices of involutions in II_{1, 25}. This computation is carried out using the Borcherds method. Unlike the examples considered previously, the induced chambers possess infinitely many walls.

math.GR

The automorphism group of an Ap\'ery-Fermi K3 surface

An Ap\'ery-Fermi K3 surface is a complex K3 surface of Picard number 19 that is birational to a general member of a certain one-dimensional family of affine surfaces related to the Fermi surface in solid-state physics. This K3 surface is also linked to a recurrence relation that appears in the famous proof of the irrationality of zeta(3) by Ap\'ery. We compute the automorphism group Aut(X) of the Ap\'ery-Fermi K3 surface X using Borcherds' method. We describe Aut(X) in terms of generators and relations. Moreover, we determine the action of Aut(X) on the set of ADE-configurations of smooth rational curves on X for some ADE-types. In particular, we show that Aut(X) acts transitively on the set of smooth rational curves, and that it partitions the set of pairs of disjoint smooth rational curves into two orbits.

math.AG

Zariski pairs on cubic surfaces

A line arrangement of a smooth cubic surface is a subset of the set of lines on the cubic surface. We define a notion of Zariski pairs of line arrangements on general cubic surfaces, and make the complete list of these Zariski pairs.

math.AG

Mordell-Weil groups and automorphism groups of elliptic K3 surfaces

We present a method to calculate the action of the Mordell-Weil group of an elliptic K3 surface on the numerical Néron-Severi lattice of the K3 surface. As an application, we compute a finite generating set of the automorphism group of a K3 surface birational to the double plane branched along a 6-cuspidal sextic curve of torus type.

math.AG

Zariski multiples associated with quartic curves

We investigate Zariski multiples of plane curves $Z_1, \dots, Z_N$ such that each $Z_i$ is a union of a smooth quartic curve, some of its bitangents, and some of its 4-tangent conics. We show that, for plane curves of this type, the deformation types are equal to the homeomorphism types, and that the number of deformation types grows as $O(d^{62})$ when the degree $d$ of the plane curves tends to infinity.

math.AG

Automorphism groups of certain Enriques surfaces

We calculate the automorphism group of certain Enriques surfaces. The Enriques surfaces that we investigate include very general $n$-nodal Enriques surfaces and very general cuspidal Enriques surfaces. We also describe the action of the automorphism group on the set of smooth rational curves and on the set of elliptic fibrations.

math.AG

Borcherds' method for Enriques surfaces

We classify all primitive embeddings of the lattice of numerical equivalence classes of divisors of an Enriques surface with the intersection form multiplied by 2 into an even unimodular hyperbolic lattice of rank 26. These embeddings have a property that facilitates the computation of the automorphism group of an Enriques surface by Borcherds' method.

math.AG

Rational double points on Enriques surfaces

We classify, up to some lattice-theoretic equivalence, all possible configurations of rational double points that can appear on a surface whose minimal resolution is a complex Enriques surface.

math.AG

On an Enriques surface associated with a quartic Hessian surface

Let Y be a complex Enriques surface whose universal cover X is birational to a general quartic Hessian surface. Using the result on the automorphism group of X due to Dolgachev and Keum, we obtain a finite presentation of the automorphism group of Y. A fundamental domain of the action of the automorphism group on the nef cone of Y is described explicitly. The list of elliptic fibrations on Y and the list of combinations of rational double points that can appear on a surface birational to Y are presented. As an application, a set of generators of the automorphism group of the generic Enriques surface is calculated explicitly.

math.AG

On characteristic polynomials of automorphisms of Enriques surfaces

Let $f$ be an automorphism of a complex Enriques surface $Y$ and let $p_f$ denote the characteristic polynomial of the isometry $f^*$ of the numerical Néron-Severi lattice of $Y$ induced by $f$. We apply a modification of McMullen's method to prove that the modulo-$2$ reduction $(p_f(x) \bmod 2)$ is a product of modulo-$2$ reductions of (some of) the five cyclotomic polynomials $Φ_m$, where $m \leq 9$ and $m$ is odd. We study Enriques surfaces that realize modulo-$2$ reductions of $Φ_7$, $Φ_9$ and show that each of the five polynomials $(Φ_m(x) \bmod 2)$ is a factor of the modulo-$2$ reduction $(p_f(x) \bmod 2)$ for a complex Enriques surface.

math.AG

The elliptic modular surface of level 4 and its reduction modulo 3

The elliptic modular surface of level 4 is a complex K3 surface with Picard number 20. This surface has a model over a number field such that its reduction modulo 3 yields a surface isomorphic to the Fermat quartic surface in characteristic 3, which is supersingular. The specialization induces an embedding of the Néron-Severi lattices. Using this embedding, we determine the automorphism group of this K3 surface over a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic whose residue field is of characteristic 3. The elliptic modular surface of level 4 has a fixed-point free involution that gives rise to the Enriques surface of type IV in Nikulin-Kondo-Martin's classification of Enriques surfaces with finite automorphism group. We investigate the specialization of this involution to characteristic 3.

math.AG

Enriques involutions on singular K3 surfaces of small discriminants

We classify Enriques involutions on a K3 surface, up to conjugation in the automorphism group, in terms of lattice theory. We enumerate such involutions on singular K3 surfaces with transcendental lattice of discriminant smaller than or equal to 36. For 11 of these K3 surfaces, we apply Borcherds method to compute the automorphism group of the Enriques surfaces covered by them. In particular, we investigate the structure of the two most algebraic Enriques surfaces.

math.AG