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Ieke Moerdijk

Publications and source records attributed to Ieke Moerdijk.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Koszul duality for algebras over infinity-operads

In this paper, we introduce a new notion of algebra over a linear $\infty$-operad and a corresponding notion of coalgebra over an $\infty$-cooperad. We next extend the Koszul duality between linear $\infty$-operads and linear $\infty$-cooperads from our previous paper (arXiv:2105.11943) to their categories of algebras and coalgebras. This duality theorem specialises to the known duality in the case of algebras over classical (non-infinity) operads, but our proof is different. In fact, it is based on a much more general duality between presheaves and copresheaves on a category of trees. The latter duality is a priori independent of the (co)algebra structures, but we show that it can be lifted to (co)presheaves supporting such a structure. Based on this duality, we define the homology of an algebra over an $\infty$-operad, and prove that it can be described in terms of the homology of the same category of trees with coefficients in a presheaf.

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Addendum: localization of lax symmetric monoidal categories

In this note, we explain in some detail how one can fiberwise localize a (co)lax symmetric monoidal infinity-category. This construction was tacitly used in Section 5 of our recent paper "On the equivalence of the Lurie's infinity-operads and dendroidal infinity-operads".

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Profinite completions of topological operads

We show that the particular profinite completion used by Boavida-Horel-Robertson in their study of the Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group fits in the framework of profinite completion as a left Quillen functor. More precisely, we construct a model category of profinite up-to-homotopy operads based on dendroidal objects in Quick's model category of profinite spaces and show that the construction of Boavida-Horel-Robertson extends to a left Quillen functor into this model category. We also characterize the underlying $\infty$-category of this model category and obtain a Dwyer-Kan style characterization of the weak equivalences between such profinite up-to-homotopy operads. Since this model category of profinite up-to-homotopy operads is Quillen equivalent to the one considered in our earlier paper "Profinite $\infty$-operads", we obtain analogous results in that setting.

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A small catalogue of En-operads

In this largely expository paper, we will present a list of En -operads and give complete, and in some cases new, proofs of the equivalences between these operads.

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On the additivity of the little cubes operads

We give a new proof of Dunn's additivity for the little $n$-cubes operads $C_n$, which has the advantage of being considerably shorter than the ones in the literature. At the end we remark on how our proof can be adjusted to work for the tensor product of a finite number of factors.

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Partition complexes and trees

We construct a homotopy initial functor from the partition complex of a finite set $A$ to a category of trees with leaves labelled by $A$. As an application, this provides an equivalence between different bar constructions of an operad. In the differential graded case, this gives a very elementary proof of an equivalence originally due to Fresse.

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Profinite $\infty$-operads

We show that a profinite completion functor for (simplicial or topological) operads with good homotopical properties can be constructed as a left Quillen functor from an appropriate model category of infinity-operads to a certain model category of profinite infinity-operads. The construction is based on a notion of lean infinity-operad, and we characterize those infinity-operads weakly equivalent to lean ones in terms of homotopical finiteness properties. Several variants of the construction are also discussed, such as the cases of unital (or closed) infinity-operads and of infinity-categories.

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Homology of infinity-operads

In a first part of this paper, we introduce a homology theory for infinity-operads and for dendroidal spaces which extends the usual homology of differential graded operads defined in terms of the bar construction, and we prove some of its basic properties. In a second part, we define general bar and cobar constructions. These constructions send infinity-operads to infinity-cooperads and vice versa, and define an adjoint bar-cobar (or "Koszul") duality. Somewhat surprisingly, this duality is shown to hold much more generally between arbitrary presheaves and copresheaves on the category of trees defining infinity-operads. We emphasize that our methods are completely elementary and explicit.

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Simplicial model structures on pro-categories

We describe a method for constructing simplicial model structures on ind- and pro-categories. Our method is particularly useful for constructing "profinite" analogues of known model categories. Our construction quickly recovers Morel's model structure for pro-p spaces and Quick's model structure for profinite spaces, but we will show that it can also be applied to construct many interesting new model structures. In addition, we study some general properties of our method, such as its functorial behaviour and its relation to Bousfield localization. We compare our construction to the infinity-categorical approach to ind- and pro-categories in an appendix.

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Closed dendroidal sets and unital operads

We discuss a variant of the category of dendroidal sets, the so-called closed dendroidal sets which are indexed by trees without leaves. This category carries a Quillen model structure which behaves better than the one on general dendroidal sets, mainly because it satisfies the pushout-product property, hence induces a symmetric monoidal structure on its homotopy category. We also study complete Segal style model structures on closed dendroidal spaces, and various Quillen adjunctions to model categories on (all) dendroidal sets or spaces. As a consequence, we deduce a Quillen equivalence from closed dendroidal sets to the category of unital simplicial operads, as well as to that of simplicial operads which are unital up-to-homotopy. The proofs exhibit several new combinatorial features of categories of closed trees.

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The dendroidal category is a test category

We prove that the category of trees $Ω$ is a test category in the sense of Grothendieck. This implies that the category of dendroidal sets is endowed with the structure of a model category Quillen-equivalent to spaces. We show that this model category structure, up to a change of cofibrations, can be obtained as an explicit left Bousfield localisation of the operadic model category structure.

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An extension of Quillen's Theorem B

We prove a general version of Quillen's Theorem B, for actions of simplicial categories, in an arbitrary left Bousfield localization of the homotopy theory of simplicial presheaves over a site. As special cases, we recover a version of the group completion theorem in this general context, as well a version of Puppe's theorem on the stability of homotopy colimits in an infinity-topos, due to Rezk.

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Exact completion of path categories and algebraic set theory -- Part I: Exact completion of path categories

We introduce the notion of a "category with path objects", as a slight strengthening of Kenneth Brown's classic notion of a "category of fibrant objects". We develop the basic properties of such a category and its associated homotopy category. Subsequently, we show how the exact completion of this homotopy category can be obtained as the homotopy category associated to a larger category with path objects, obtained by freely adjoining certain homotopy quotients. In a second part of this paper, we will present an application to models of constructive set theory. Although our work is partly motivated by recent developments in homotopy type theory, this paper is written purely in the language of homotopy theory and category theory, and we do not presuppose any familiarity with type theory on the side of the reader.

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Shuffles of trees

We discuss a notion of shuffle for trees which extends the usual notion of a shuffle for two natural numbers. We give several equivalent descriptions, and prove some algebraic and combinatorial properties. In addition, we characterize shuffles in terms of open sets in a topological space associated to a pair of trees. Our notion of shuffle is motivated by the theory of operads and occurs in the theory of dendroidal sets, but our presentation is independent and entirely self-contained.

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Dendroidal spaces, $Γ$-spaces and the special Barratt-Priddy-Quillen theorem

We study the covariant model structure on dendroidal spaces and establish direct relations to the homotopy theory of algebras over a simplicial operad as well as to the homotopy theory of special $Γ$-spaces. As an important tool in the latter comparison, we present a sharpening of the classical Barratt-Priddy-Quillen theorem.

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Left fibrations and homotopy colimits

For a small category A, we prove that the homotopy colimit functor from the category of simplicial diagrams on A to the category of simplicial sets over the nerve of A establishes a left Quillen equivalence between the projective (or Reedy) model structure on the former category and the covariant model structure on the latter. We compare this equivalence to a Quillen equivalence in the opposite direction previously established by Lurie. From our results we deduce that a categorical equivalence of simplicial sets induces a Quillen equivalence on the corresponding over-categories, equipped with the covariant model structures. Also, we show that versions of Quillen's Theorems A and B for infinity-categories easily follow.

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Left fibrations and homotopy colimits II

For a small simplicial category A, we prove that the homotopy colimit functor from the category of simplicial diagrams on A to the category of simplicial sets over the homotopy-coherent nerve of A provides a left Quillen equivalence between the projective model structure on the former category and the covariant model structure on the latter. We compare this Quillen equivalence to the straightening-unstraightening equivalence previously established by Lurie, where the left adjoint goes in the opposite direction. The existence of left Quillen functors in both directions considerably simplifies the proof that these constructions provide Quillen equivalences. The results of this paper generalize those of part I, where A was an ordinary category. The proofs for a simplicial category are more involved and can be read independently.

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