arXiv subjects

Ignacio Romero

Publications and source records attributed to Ignacio Romero.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2019

Structural models based on 3D constitutive laws: variational structure and numerical solution

In all structural models, the section or fiber response is a relation between the strain measures and the stress resultants. This relation can only be expressed in a simple analytical form when the material response is linear elastic. For other, more complex and interesting situations, kinematic and kinetic hypotheses need to be invoked, and a constrained three-dimensional constitutive relation has to be employed at every point of the section in order to implement non-linear and dissipative constitutive laws into dimensionally reduced structural models. In this article we explain in which sense reduced constitutive models can be expressed as minimization problems, helping to formulate the global equilibrium as a single optimization problem. Casting the problem this way has implications from the mathematical and numerical points of view, naturally defining error indicators. General purpose solution algorithms for constrained material response, with and without optimization character, are discussed and provided in an open-source library.

physics.class-ph↗

arXiv2019

Development of a thermo-mechanically coupled crystal plasticity modeling framework: application to polycrystalline homogenization

Accurate predictions of thermo-mechanically coupled process in metals can lead to a reduction of cost and an increase of productivity in manufacturing processes such as forming. For modeling these coupled processes with the finite element method, accurate descriptions of both the mechanical and the thermal responses of the material, as well as their interaction, are needed. Conventional material modeling employs empirical macroscopic constitutive relations but does not account for the actual thermo-mechanical mechanisms occurring at the microscopic level. However, the consideration of the latter might be crucial to obtain accurate predictions and a complete understanding of the underlying physics. In this work we describe a fully coupled implicit thermo-mechanical framework for crystal plasticity simulations. This framework includes thermal strains, temperature dependency of the crystal behavior and heat generation by dissipation due to plastic slip and allows the use of large deformation steps thanks to the implicit integration of the governing equations. Its use within computational homogenization simulations allows to bridge the plastic deformation and temperature gradients at the macroscopic scale with the microscopic slip at the grain scale. A series of numerical examples are presented to validate the approach.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2019

Variational principles for nonlinear Kirchhoff rods

The present article studies variational principles for the formulation of static and dynamic problems involving Kirchhoff rods in a fully nonlinear setting. These results, some of them new, others scattered in the literature, are presented in a systematic way, helping to clarify certain aspects that have remained obscure. In particular, the study of transversely isotropic models reveals the delicate role that differential geometry plays in their formulation and unveils consequently some approximations that can be made to obtain simplified formulations.

math-ph↗

arXiv2016

Performance Assessment of Variational Integrators for Thermomechanical Problems

Structure-preserving integrators are in the focus of ongoing research because of their distinguished features of robustness and long time stability. In particular, their formulation for coupled problems that include dissipative mechanisms is still an active topic. Conservative formulations, such as the thermo-elastic case without heat conduction, fit well into a variational framework and have been solved with variational integrators, whereas the inclusions of viscosity and heat transfer are still under investigation. To encompass viscous forces and heat transfer, an extension of Hamilton's principle is required. In this contribution we derive variational integrators for thermo-viscoelastic systems with classical heat transfer. Their results are compared for two discrete model problems vs. Energy-Entropy-Momentum methods. Such comparisons allow to draw conclusions about their relative performance, weaknesses and strengths.

physics.comp-ph↗