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Igor Strakovsky

Publications and source records attributed to Igor Strakovsky.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Phase-constrained $\Sigma^*$ spectroscopy in the pure-$I=1$ reactions $K_Lp\to\pi^+\Sigma^0$ and $K_Lp\to\pi^+\Lambda$

Low-energy $\bar K N$ scattering provides direct access to strange-baryon spectroscopy, but conventional charged-kaon reactions mix the $I=0$ and $I=1$ amplitudes. Motivated by the isospin-selective nature of the $K_Lp$ reactions, we present, to our knowledge, the first simultaneous analysis of the pure-$I=1$ reactions $K_Lp\to\pi^+\Sigma^0$ and $K_Lp\to\pi^+\Lambda$ in which a common set of resonance parameters and a fixed relative-phase convention are imposed on both final states. Within an effective-Lagrangian model, a joint fit of available differential cross sections and recoil polarizations yields $\chi^2/\mathrm{d.o.f.}=1.604$. We find clear channel complementarity: the $t$-channel $K^*$ exchange is more important in $K_L p\to \pi^+\Lambda$, especially at forward angles, whereas $K_L p\to \pi^+\Sigma^0$ is more sensitive to the contribution of $\Sigma(1620)\,1/2^-$. At the same time, $\Sigma(1660)\,1/2^+$ remains important through interference effects in both channels. These results demonstrate the importance of multichannel, phase-constrained analyses for establishing the $I=1$ hyperon spectrum and provide timely phenomenological input for future high-precision measurements by the KLF program at JLab. Once the pure $I=1$ amplitudes are reliably determined, they will also enable the separation of the $I=0$ component in the much more abundant $K^- p\to \pi^\pm\Sigma^\mp$ data, opening a path toward a more quantitative study of the $\Lambda^*$ spectrum.

hep-ph

Long Range Outlook for Short-Range Correlations

Short range correlated (SRC) N N pairs are pairs of nucleons with high relative momentum (prel > kF where kF ~ 250 MeV/c is the Fermi momentum in medium to heavy nuclei) and lower center of mass momentum. The motivation for studying SRC pairs ranges from a desire to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the many-body nuclear wave-function at high-resolution to searching for explicit QCD-dynamics effects within the nuclear medium, not to mention connections to many other open problems in nuclear physics. Exploring short-range correlations was one of the physics motivations for building CEBAF (now Jefferson Lab). Scientists used the high luminosity and high energy of this cutting-edge machine to find kinematics that cleanly showed the signals of short-range correlations. This paved the way in the last two decades for tremendous progress understanding these correlations. This paper reviews recent progress and highlights outstanding questions and areas that need further study.

nucl-ex

Anatomy of Roper Resonance

Sixty years ago, the first excited state of a proton/neutron was ``born.'' During this time, we learned a lot about it, specifically - how unique this case is: a single resonance with two pole positions on different Riemann sheets. Let me present a brief history to remind readers how development progressed. Sure, history is sometimes something that never happened, described by those who were never there...

hep-ph

Puzzle for the Vector Meson Threshold Photoproduction

High-statistics total cross sections for the vector meson photoproduction at the threshold: $\gamma p\to\omega p$ (from A2 at MAMI, ELPH, and CBELSA/TAPS), $\gamma p\to \phi p$ (from CLAS and LEPS), and $\gamma p\to J/\psi p$ (from GlueX) allow one to extract the absolute value of vector meson nucleon scattering length using Vector Meson Dominance (VMD) model. The ``young'' vector meson hypothesis may explain the fact that the obtained scattering length value for the nucleon $\phi$-meson compared to the typical hadron size of approximately $\sim1~\mathrm{fm}$ indicates that the proton is more transparent for the $\phi$-meson compared to the $\omega$-meson and is much less transparent than the $J/\psi$-meson. The extended analysis of $\Upsilon$-meson photoproduction using quasi-data from the QCD approach is in perfect agreement with the light-meson findings using experimental data. Future high-quality experiments by EIC and EicC will have the opportunity to evaluate cases for $J/\psi$- and $\Upsilon$-mesons. It allows one to understand the dynamics of $c\bar{c}$ and $b\bar{b}$ production at the threshold. The ability of J-PARC to measure $\pi^- p\to \phi n$ and $\pi^-p\to J/\psi n$, which are free from the VMD model, is considered.

hep-ph

Hadron Production Processes

The experimental search for the pion -- proposed in 1935 by Hideki Yukawa as the force carrier of the strong nucleon-nucleon interaction -- was rewarded in 1947 when in cosmic ray photographic emulsion data a charged particle was identified with the proper mass of about 300 times the electron mass, completed three years later by the discovery of the neutral pion. Since then, accelerator-driven pion and meson (photo-)production on the nucleon and the associated production of new baryons have become the key elements for ground-breaking discoveries in numerous areas of particle and nuclear physics, from fundamental symmetries and their breaking to low-energy QCD dynamics, laying also foundations for modern elementary particle physics and the Standard Model. This article is an overview of eight decades of experimental and theoretical meson production physics, from isospin to charm and beyond, forming our understanding of hadrons and their interactions.

hep-ph

Baryon and Meson Excited States

The masses of fifteen baryon sets and twenty-four meson sets of three or more equal-quantum excited states are fitted by a simple two-parameter logarithm function, $M_n = \alpha Ln(n) + \beta$, where $n$ is the level of radial excitation. The conjecture is made that accurately measured masses using Breat-Wigner PDG2024 data at fixed $J^P$ for baryons and $J^{PC}$ for mesons of all equal-quantum baryons (including LHCb exotic $P_{c\bar{c}}^+$s) and meson (including $s\bar{s}$, $s\bar{c}$, $c\bar{c}$, $c\bar{b}$, and $b\bar{b}$) excited states are related by the logarithm function used here; at least for the mass range of currently known excited states. Thus, a universal mass equation for equal-quantum excited-states sets is presented. The masses of twelve baryon sets and sixteen meson sets, with only two equal-quantum excited states in each set, using Breit-Wigner PDG2024 masses and their uncertainties, are fitted by thr universal mass equation.

hep-ph

Universal Mass Equation for Equal-Quantum Excited-States Sets II

We extend our recent study of the universal mass equation for equal-quantum excited-states sets reported by Roper and Strakovsky~\cite{Roper:2024ovj}. The masses of twelve baryon sets and sixteen meson sets, with only two equal-quantum excited states in each set, using Breit-Wigner PDG2024 masses and their uncertainties at fixed $J^P$ for baryons and $J^{PC}$ for mesons, are fitted by a simple one-parameter logarithmic function, $M_n = \alpha Ln(n) + M_1$, where $n$ is the level of radial excitation. Two accurate masses that start a set are used to calculate four higher masses in the set accurately. It is noted that $\alpha$ values for $b\bar{b}$ equal-quantum excited-states sets accurately lie on a straight line, whose line parameters can be used to calculate $\alpha$ and predict higher mass states for $b\bar{b}$ sets that have only one known member.

hep-ph

Analysis of $\Sigma^*$ via isospin selective reaction $K_Lp \to \pi^+\Sigma^0$

The isospin-selective reaction $K_Lp \to \pi^+\Sigma^0$ provides a clean probe for investigating $I=1$ $\Sigma^*$ resonances. In this work, we perform an analysis of this reaction using an effective Lagrangian approach for the first time, incorporating the well-established $\Sigma(1189) 1/2^+$, $\Sigma(1385) 3/2^+$, $\Sigma(1670) 3/2^-$, $\Sigma(1775) 5/2^-$ states, while also exploring contributions from other unestablished states. By fitting the available differential cross section and recoil polarization data, adhering to partial-wave phase conventions same as PDG, we find that besides the established resonances, contributions from $\Sigma(1660) 1/2^+$, $\Sigma(1580) 3/2^-$ and a $\Sigma^*(1/2^-)$ improve the description. Notably, a $\Sigma^*(1/2^-)$ resonance with mass around 1.54 GeV, consistent with $\Sigma(1620)1/2^-$, is found to be essential for describing the data in this channel, a stronger indication than found in previous analyses focusing on $\pi\Lambda$ final states. While providing complementary support for $\Sigma(1660) 1/2^+$ and $\Sigma(1580) 3/2^-$, our results highlight the importance of the $\Sigma(1620) 1/2^-$ region in $K_Lp \to \pi^+\Sigma^0$. Future high-precision measurements are needed to solidify these findings and further constrain the $\Sigma^*$ spectrum.

hep-ph

Universal Mass Equation for Equal-Quantum Excited-States Sets I

The masses of fifteen baryon sets and twenty-four meson sets of three or more equal-quantum excited states, using Breit-Wigner PDG masses and their uncertainties at fixed $J^P$ for baryons and $J^{PC}$ for mesons, are fitted by a simple two-parameter logarithmic function, $M_n = \alpha Ln(n) + \beta$, where $n$ is the level of radial excitation. The conjecture is made that accurately measured masses of all equal-quantum baryons (including LHCb exotic $P_{c\bar{c}}^+$s) and meson excited states (including $s\bar{s}$, $s\bar{c}$, $c\bar{c}$, $c\bar{b}$, and $b\bar{b}$ states) are related by the logarithmic function used here; at least for the mass range of currently known excited states. The baryon ``star'' rating case is evaluated. The Cornell potential is an example of how a logarithmic behavior can be explained by an appropriate potential. Thus, a ``universal mass equation'' (UME) for equal-quantum excited-state sets is presented.

hep-ph

History of N(1680)

This paper describes my personal appreciation for some of the great research achievements of Mitya Diakonov, Vitya Petrov, and Maxim Polyakov and how my own research career has followed the paths they opened. Among the topics where they have been the most influential have been the pursuit and study of the exotic pentaquark. The search for exotics may require a complementary approach, such as experimental and theoretical activity. Here, I would like to focus on a story of $N(1680)$ in which I was involved.

hep-ph

CP Violation Problem

The strong CP violation problem has a long history emanating from its discovery 60 years ago in the decay of neutral kaons and subsequent experimental and theoretical studies over several decades. We review herein experimental data that observe indirect CP violation of the order of $\sim10^{-3}$, as well as the discovery of direct CP violation of the order of $\sim10^{-6}$. Despite improved experimental methods over the past half a century, the original CP violation numbers have remained the same. Verification of the CP violation in the decay of charged kaons was also observed. Data reflecting CP violation in the decays of $B$ and $D$ mesons have become very important and are also discussed in this review. The question of CP violation only with the participation of $s\bar{s}$, $c\bar{c}$, and $b\bar{b}$ quarks in the framework of the Standard Model or beyond it and its small magnitude remains open.

hep-ph

Extended SAID Partial-Wave Analysis of Pion Photoproduction

A unified Chew-Mandelstam description of single-pion photoproduction data, together with pion- and eta-hadroproduction data, has been extended to include measurements carried out over the last decade. We consider photo-decay amplitudes evaluated at the pole with particular emphasis on ng couplings and the influence of weighting on our fits. Both energy-dependent and single-energy analysis (energy-binned data) are considered.

hep-ph

Is the LHCb $P_c(4312)^+$ plausible in the GlueX $\gamma p\to J/\psi p$ total cross sections ?

New high-statistics total cross section data for $\gamma p\to J/\psi p$ from the GLUonic EXcitation (GlueX) experiment are fitted in a search for the exotic $P_c(4312)^+$ state observed by the Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) collaboration. The integrated luminosity of this GlueX experiment was about $320~\mathrm{pb^{-1}}$. The fits show that destructive interference involving an $S$-wave resonance and associated non-resonance background produces a sharp dip structure about $75~\mathrm{MeV}$ below the LHCb mass, in the same location as a similar structure is seen in the data. Limitations of the employed model and the need for improved statistics are discussed.

hep-ph

Single-pion contribution to the Gerasimov--Drell--Hearn sum rule and related integrals

Phenomenological amplitudes obtained in partial-wave analyses (PWA) of single-pion photoproduction are used to evaluate the contribution of this process to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH), Baldin and Gell-Mann-Goldberger-Thirring (GGT) sum rules, by integrating up to 2 GeV in photon energy. Our study confirms that the single-pion contribution to all these sum rules converges even before the highest considered photon energy, but the levels of saturation are very different in the three cases. Single-pion production almost saturates the GDH sum rule for the proton, while a large fraction is missing in the neutron case. The Baldin integrals for the proton and the neutron are both saturated to about four fifths of the predicted total strength. For the GGT sum rule, the wide variability in predictions precludes any definitive statement.

nucl-th

Proton Radius from Muonic Hydrogen Spectroscopy and Effect of Atomic Nucleus Motion

The proton radius has been measured in electron-proton scattering experiments and laser based spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen. The latter method is based on the precise calculations for the atomic energy levels in the approximation of static nucleus, and includes numerous corrective effects.The 4% discrepancy between two measuring methods is known as the proton radius puzzle. We suggest that this discrepancy may be caused by an additional electromagnetic interaction with the magnetic moment generated by then ucleus motion around the center of mass of the muonic hydrogen. The scale of this effect is estimated based on the known hyper fine structure of the muonic hydrogen. Our estimation show that the effect of the atomic nucleus motion is high enough and may help to solve the proton radius puzzle

hep-ex

Coupled-channel analysis of pion- and eta-electroproduction with the J\"ulich-Bonn-Washington model

Pion and eta electroproduction data are jointly analyzed for the first time, up to a center-of-mass energy of 1.6 GeV. The framework is a dynamical coupled-channel model, based on the recent J\"ulich-Bonn-Washington analysis of pion electroproduction data for the same energy range. Comparisons are made to a number of single-channel eta electroproduction fits. By comparing multipoles of comparable fit quality, we find some of these amplitudes are well determined over the near-threshold region, while others will require fits over an extended energy range.

nucl-th

Physics Opportunities with Meson Beams for EIC

Over the past two decades, meson photo- and electroproduction data of unprecedented quality and quantity have been measured at electromagnetic facilities worldwide. By contrast, the meson-beam data for the same hadronic final states are mostly outdated and largely of poor quality, or even non-existent, and thus provide inadequate input to help interpret, analyze, and exploit the full potential of the new electromagnetic data. To reap the full benefit of the high-precision electromagnetic data, new high-statistics data from measurements with meson beams, with good angle and energy coverage for a wide range of reactions, are critically needed to advance our knowledge in baryon and meson spectroscopy and other related areas of hadron physics. To address this situation, a state-of-the-art meson-beam facility needs to be constructed. The present letter summarizes unresolved issues in hadron physics and outlines the vast opportunities and advances that only become possible with such a facility.

nucl-ex

J\"ulich-Bonn-Washington Model for Pion Electroproduction Multipoles

Pion electroproduction off the proton is analyzed in a new framework based on a general parametrization of transition amplitudes, including constraints from gauge invariance and threshold behavior. Data with energies $1.13~{\rm GeV}<W<1.6~{\rm GeV}$ and $Q^2$ below $6~{\rm GeV}^2$ are included. The model is an extension of the latest J\"ulich-Bonn solution incorporating constraints from pion-induced and photoproduction data. Performing large scale fits ($\sim10^5$ data) we find a set of solutions with $\chi^2_{\rm dof}=1.69-1.81$ which allows us to assess the systematic uncertainty of the approach.

nucl-th