arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Ilaria Lucardesi.
Henrot and Lucardesi, in Commun. Contemp. Math. (2024), conjectured that among planar convex sets with prescribed minimal width, the equilateral triangle uniquely maximizes the Cheeger constant. In this short note, we confirm this conjecture. Moreover, we establish a stability result for the inequality in terms of the Hausdorff distance.
The Pál inequality is a classical result which asserts that among all planar convex sets of given width the equilateral triangle is the one of minimal area. In this paper we prove three quantitative versions of this inequality, by quantifying how the closeness of the area of a convex set, of certain width, to the minimal value implies its closeness to the equilateral triangle. As a by-product, we also present a novel result concerning a quantitative inequality for the inradius of a set, under minimal width constraint.
Neumann eigenvalues being non-decreasing with respect to domain inclusion, it makes sense to study the two shape optimization problems $\min\{μ_k(Ω):Ω\mbox{ convex},Ω\subset D, \}$ (for a given box $D$) and $\max\{μ_k(Ω):Ω\mbox{ convex},ω\subset Ω, \}$ (for a given obstacle $ω$). In this paper, we study existence of a solution for these two problems in two dimensions and we give some qualitative properties. We also introduce the notion of {\it self-domains} that are domains solutions of these extremal problems for themselves and give examples of the disk and the square. A few numerical simulations are also presented.
We study the Blaschke-Santaló diagram associated to the area, the perimeter, and the moment of inertia. We work in dimension 2, under two assumptions on the shapes: convexity and the presence of two orthogonal axis of symmetry. We discuss topological and geometrical properties of the diagram. As a by-product we address a conjecture by Pólya, in the simplified setting of double symmetry.
We discuss the minimization of a Kohler-Jobin type scale-invariant functional among open, convex, bounded sets, namely $\min T_2(Ω) ^{\frac{1}{N+2}}h_1(Ω)$ among open convex bounded sets $Ω\subset \mathbb R^N$, where $T_2(Ω)$ denotes the torsional rigidity of a set $Ω$ and $h_1(Ω)$ its Cheeger constant. We prove the existence of an optimal set and we conjecture that the ball is the unique minimizer. We provide a sufficient condition for the validity of the conjecture, and an application of the conjecture to prove a quantitative inequality for the Cheeger constant. We also show lack of existence for the problem above among several other classes of sets. As a side result we discuss the equivalence of the several definitions of Cheeger constants present in the literature and show a quite general class of sets for which those are equivalent.
In this paper we prove that among all convex domains of the plane with two axis of symmetry, the maximizer of the first non trivial Neumann eigenvalue $μ_1$ with perimeter constraint is achieved by the square and the equilateral triangle. Part of the result follows from a new general bound on $μ_1$ involving the minimal width over the area. Our main result partially answers to a question addressed in 2009 by R. S. Laugesen, I. Polterovich, and B. A. Siudeja.
We study Blaschke-Santaló diagrams associated to the torsional rigidity and the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We work under convexity and volume constraints, in both strong (volume exactly one) and weak (volume at most one) form. We discuss some topological (closedness, simply connectedness) and geometric (shape of the boundaries, slopes near the point corresponding to the ball) properties of these diagrams, also providing a list of conjectures.
In this paper we address the following shape optimization problem: find the planar domain of least area, among the sets with prescribed constant width and inradius. In the literature, the problem is ascribed to Bonnesen, who proposed it in \cite{BF}. In the present work, we give a complete answer to the problem, providing an explicit characterization of optimal sets for every choice of width and inradius. These optimal sets are particular Reuleaux polygons.
In this paper we prove a new extremal property of the Reuleaux triangle: it maximizes the Cheeger constant among all bodies of (same) constant width. The proof relies on a fine analysis of the optimality conditions satisfied by an optimal Reuleaux polygon together with an explicit upper bound for the inradius of the optimal domain. As a possible perspective, we conjecture that this maximal property of the Reuleaux triangle holds for the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian for any $p\in (1,+\infty)$ (the current paper covers the case $p=1$ whereas the case $p=+\infty$ was already known).
We show the existence of quasistatic evolutions in a fracture model for brittle materials by a vanishing viscosity approach, in the setting of planar linearized elasticity. The crack is not prescribed a priori and is selected in a class of (unions of) regular curves. To prove the result, it is crucial to analyze the properties of the energy release rate.
In this paper we provide necessary and sufficient conditions in order to guarantee the energy-dissipation balance of a Mode III crack, growing on a prescribed smooth path. Moreover, we characterize the singularity of the displacement near the crack tip, generalizing the result in [S.Nicaise, A.M.Sandig - \textit{J. Math. Anal. Appl.} 2007] valid for straight fractures.
A system of $n$ screw dislocations in an isotropic crystal undergoing antiplane shear is studied in the framework of linear elasticity. Imposing a suitable boundary condition for the strain, namely requesting the non-vanishing of its boundary integral, results in a confinement effect. More precisely, in the presence of an external strain with circulation equal to n times the lattice spacing, it is energetically convenient to have n distinct dislocations lying inside the crystal. The result is obtained by formulating the problem via the core radius approach and by studying the asymptotics as the core size vanishes. An iterative scheme is devised to prove the main result. This work sets the basis for studying the upscaling problem, i.e., the limit as $n\to\infty$, which is treated in [17].
The upscaling of a system of screw dislocations in a material subject to an external strain is studied. The $Γ$-limit of a suitable rescaling of the renormalized energy is characterized in the space of probability measures. This corresponds to a discrete-to-continuum limit of the dislocations, which, as a byproduct, provides information on their distribution when the circulation of the tangential component of the external strain becomes larger and larger. In particular, dislocations are shown to concentrate at the boundary of the material and to distribute as the limiting external strain.
In this paper we investigate upper and lower bounds of two shape functionals involving the maximum of the torsion function. More precisely, we consider $T(Ω)/(M(Ω)|Ω|)$ and $M(Ω)λ_1(Ω) $, where $Ω$ is a bounded open set of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite Lebesgue measure $|Ω|$, $M(Ω)$ denotes the maximum of the torsion function, $T(Ω)$ the torsion, and $λ_1(Ω)$ the first Dirichlet eigenvalue. Particular attention is devoted to the subclass of convex sets.
We consider shape functionals obtained as minima on Sobolev spaces of classical integrals having smooth and convex densities, under mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions. We propose a new approach for the computation of the second order shape derivative of such functionals, yielding a general existence and representation theorem. In particular, we consider the p-torsional rigidity functional for p grater than or equal to 2.