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Ilya Karlin

Publications and source records attributed to Ilya Karlin.

31 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Exploring shock-capturing schemes for Particles on Demand simulation of compressible flows

In this exploratory study, we apply shock-capturing schemes within the framework of the Particles on Demand kinetic model to simulate compressible flows with mild and strong shock waves and discontinuities. The model is based on the semi-Lagrangian method where the information propagates along the characteristics while a set of shock-capturing concepts such as the total variation diminishing and weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes are employed to capture the discontinuities and the shock-waves. The results show that the reconstruction schemes are able to remove the oscillations at the location of the shock waves and together with the Galilean invariance nature of the Particles on Demand model, stable simulations of mild to extreme compressible benchmarks can be carried out. Moreover, the essential numerical properties of the reconstruction schemes such as their spectral analysis and order of accuracy are discussed.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Lattice Boltzmann method for fluid-structure interaction in compressible flow

We present a two-way coupled fluid-structure interaction scheme for rigid bodies using a two-population lattice Boltzmann formulation for compressible flows. Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation of the discrete Boltzmann equation on body-fitted meshes is used in a combination with polynomial blending functions. The blending function approach localizes mesh deformation and allows treating multiple moving bodies with a minimal computational overhead. We validate the model with several test cases of vortex induced vibrations of single and tandem cylinders and show that it can accurately describe dynamic behavior of these systems. Finally, in the fully compressible regime, we demonstrate that the proposed model accurately captures complex phenomena such as transonic flutter over an airfoil.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Kinetic Simulations of Compressible Non-Ideal Fluids: From Supercritical Flows to Phase-Change and Exotic Behavior

We investigate a kinetic model for compressible non-ideal fluids [DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.102.020103]. The model imposes the local thermodynamic pressure through a rescaling of the particles velocities, which accounts for both long- and short-range effects and hence full thermodynamic consistency. The model is fully Galilean invariant and treats mass, momentum and energy as local conservation laws. The analysis and derivation of the hydrodynamic limit is followed by the assessment of accuracy and robustness through benchmark simulations ranging from Joule-Thompson effect to a phase-change and high-speed flows. In particular, we show the direct simulation of the inversion line of a van der Waals gas followed by simulations of phase-change such as the one-dimensional evaporation of a saturated liquid, nucleate and film boiling and eventually,we investigate the stability of a perturbed strong shock front in two different fluid mediums. In all of the cases, we find excellent agreement with the corresponding theoretical analysis and experimental correlations. We show that our model can operate in the entire phase diagram, including super- as well as sub-critical regimes and inherently captures phase-change phenomena.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Thermokinetic model of compressible multiphase flows

We present a novel approach to kinetic theory modeling enabling the simulation of a generic, real gas presented by its corresponding equation of state. The model is based on mass, momentum and energy conservation, and unlike the lattice Boltzmann models enables simulations of fluids exhibiting a liquid-vapor phase transition in both super- and subcritical states. In this new kinetic theory,an arbitrary equation of state can be introduced through rescaling the discrete particle velocities.Different benchmarks associated with real-gas thermodynamics illustrate that the proposed scheme can handle a wide range of compressible multiphase flows.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Wetting boundaries for ternary high density ratio Lattice Boltzmann Method

We extend a recently proposed ternary free energy lattice Boltzmann model with high density contrast, by incorporating wetting boundaries at solid walls. The approaches are based on forcing and geometric schemes, with implementations optimised for ternary (and more generally higher order multicomponent) models. Advantages and disadvantages of each method are addressed by performing both static and dynamic tests, including the capillary filling dynamics of a liquid displacing the gas phase, and the self-propelled motion of a train of drops. Furthermore, we measure dynamic angles and show that the slip length critically depends on the equilibrium value of the contact angles, and whether it belongs to liquid-liquid or liquid-gas interfaces. These results validate the model capabilities of simulating complex ternary fluid dynamic problems near solid boundaries, for example drop impact solid substrates covered by a lubricant layer.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Ternary free-energy entropic lattice Boltzmann model with high density ratio

A rigorous free energy model for ternary fluid flows with density ratio up to of order $O(10^3)$ is presented and implemented using the entropic lattice Boltzmann scheme. The model is thermodynamically consistent and allows a broad range of surface tension ratios, covering both partial wetting states where Neumann triangles are formed, and full wetting states where complete encapsulation of one of fluid components is observed. We further demonstrate that we can capture the bouncing, adhesive and insertive regimes for the binary collisions between immiscible droplets suspended in air. Our approach opens up a vast range of multiphase flow applications involving one gas and several liquid components.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Drops bouncing off macro-textured superhydrophobic surfaces

Recent experiments with droplets impacting a macro-textured superhydrophobic surfaces revealed new regimes of bouncing with a remarkable reduction of the contact time. We present here a comprehensive numerical study that reveals the physics behind these new bouncing regimes and quantify the role played by various external and internal forces that effect the dynamics of a drop impacting a complex surface. For the first time, three-dimensional simulations involving macro-textured surfaces are performed. Aside from demonstrating that simulations reproduce experiments in a quantitative manner, the study is focused on analyzing the flow situations beyond current experiments. We show that the experimentally observed reduction of contact time extends to higher Weber numbers, and analyze the role played by the texture density. Moreover, we report a non-linear behavior of the contact time with the increase of the Weber number for application relevant imperfectly coated textures, and also study the impact on tilted surfaces in a wide range of Weber numbers. Finally, we present novel energy analysis techniques that elaborate and quantify the interplay between the kinetic and surface energy, and the role played by the dissipation for various Weber numbers.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Entropic Multi-Relaxation Models for Simulation of Fluid Turbulence

A recently introduced family of lattice Boltzmann (LB) models (Karlin, Bösch, Chikatamarla, Phys. Rev. E, 2014) is studied in detail for incompressible two-dimensional flows. A framework for developing LB models based on entropy considerations is laid out extensively. Second order rate of convergence is numerically confirmed and it is demonstrated that these entropy based models recover the Navier-Stokes solution in the hydrodynamic limit. Comparison with the standard Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (LBGK) and the entropic lattice Boltzmann method (ELBM) demonstrates the superior stability and accuracy for several benchmark flows and a range of grid resolutions and Reynolds numbers. High Reynolds number regimes are investigated through the simulation of two-dimensional turbulence, particularly for under-resolved cases. Compared to resolved LBGK simulations, the presented class of LB models demonstrate excellent performance and capture the turbulence statistics with good accuracy.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Entropic multi-relaxation lattice Boltzmann scheme for turbulent flows

We present three dimensional realizations of the model introduced recently by (Karlin, Bösch, Chikatamarla, Phys. Rev. E 2014) and review the role of the entropic stabilizer. The presented models achieve outstanding numerical stability in presence of turbulent high Reynolds number flows. We report accurate results for low order moments for homogeneous isotropic decaying turbulence and second order grid convergence for most assessed statistical quantities. The explicit and efficient nature of the scheme renders it a very promising candidate for both engineering and scientific purposes in the vicinity of highly turbulent flows.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Rayleigh-Bénard Instability in Graphene

Motivated by the observation that electrons in graphene, in the hydrodynamic regime of transport, can be treated as a two-dimensional ultra-relativistic gas with very low shear viscosity, we examine the existence of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability in a massless electron-hole plasma. Firstly, we perform a linear stability analysis, derive the leading contributions to the relativistic Rayleigh number, and calculate the critical value above which the instability develops. By replacing typical values for graphene, such as thermal conductivity, shear viscosity, temperature, and sample sizes, we find that the instability might be experimentally observed in the near future. Additionally, we have performed simulations for vanishing reduced chemical potential and compare the measured critical Rayleigh number with the theoretical prediction, finding good agreement.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Adaptive simplification of complex multiscale systems

A fully adaptive methodology is developed for reducing the complexity of large dissipative systems. This represents a significant step towards extracting essential physical knowledge from complex systems, by addressing the challenging problem of a minimal number of variables needed to exactly capture the system dynamics. Accurate reduced description is achieved, by construction of a hierarchy of slow invariant manifolds, with an embarrassingly simple implementation in any dimension. The method is validated with the auto-ignition of the hydrogen-air mixture where a reduction to a cascade of slow invariant manifolds is observed.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Factorization symmetry in lattice Boltzmann simulations

A non-perturbative algebraic theory of lattice Boltzmann method is developed based on a symmetry of a product. It involves three steps: (i) Derivation of admissible lattices in one spatial dimension through a matching condition which imposes restricted extension of higher-order Gaussian moments, (ii) Special quasi-equilibrium distribution function found analytically in closed form on the product-lattice in two and three spatial dimensions, and which proves factorization of quasi-equilibrium moments, and (iii) Algebraic method of pruning based on a one-into-one relation between groups of discrete velocities and moments. Two routes of constructing lattice Boltzmann equilibria are distinguished. Present theory includes previously known limiting and special cases of lattices, and enables automated derivation of lattice Boltzmann models from two-dimensional tables, by finding roots of one polynomial and solving a few linear systems.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗