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Ilya Shapirovsky

Publications and source records attributed to Ilya Shapirovsky.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

On Modal Logics of Connectedness in Metric Spaces

For a positive number a, each metric space carries the relation D_a consisting of those pairs that are of distance less than a apart. A space X is said to be a-connected, if the graph (X,D_a) is connected (that is, there is a D_a-path between every pair of points in X). We give a complete axiomatization of a-connected metric spaces in the language with a family of distance modalities and the universal modality. Then we give a complete axiomatization of the logic of connected (in the classical topological sense) metric spaces in the language with the topological modality, universal modality, and a single distance modality. We also show that these logics have the finite model property.

cs.LO

On distance logics of Euclidean spaces

We consider logics derived from Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^n$. Each Euclidean space carries relations consisting of those pairs that are, respectively, distance more than 1 apart, distance less than 1 apart, and distance 1 apart. Each relation gives a uni-modal logic of $\mathbb{R}^n$ called the farness, nearness, and constant distance logics, respectively. These modalities are expressive enough to capture various aspects of the geometry of $\mathbb{R}^n$ related to bodies of constant width and packing problems. This allows us to show that the farness logics of the spaces $\mathbb{R}^n$ are all distinct, as are the nearness logics, and the constant distance logics. The farness and nearness logics of $\mathbb{R}$ are shown to strictly contain those of $\mathbb{Q}$, while their constant distance logics agree. It is shown that the farness logic of the reals is not finitely axiomatizable and does not have the finite model property.

math.LO

Two types of filtrations for $\mathrm{wK4}$ and its relatives

We study the finite model property of subframe logics with expressible transitive reflexive closure modality. For $m>0$, let $\mathrm{L}_m$ be the logic defined by axiom $\lozenge^{m+1} p\to \lozenge p\vee p$. We construct filtrations for the logics $\mathrm{L}_m$. It follows that these logics and their tense counterparts have the finite model property. Then we show that every canonical subframe logic that contains $\mathrm{L}_m$ have the finite model property.

math.LO

Decidability of modal logics of non-$k$-colorable graphs

We consider the bimodal language, where the first modality is interpreted by a binary relation in the standard way, and the second is interpreted by the relation of inequality. It follows from Hughes (1990), that in this language, non-$k$-colorability of a graph is expressible for every finite $k$. We show that modal logics of classes of non-$k$-colorable graphs (directed or non-directed), and some of their extensions, are decidable.

math.LO

On decidable extensions of Propositional Dynamic Logic with Converse

We describe a family of decidable propositional dynamic logics, where atomic modalities satisfy some extra conditions (for example, given by axioms of the logics K5, S5, or K45 for different atomic modalities). It follows from recent results (Kikot, Shapirovsky, Zolin, 2014; 2020) that if a modal logic $L$ admits a special type of filtration (so-called definable filtration), then its enrichments with modalities for the transitive closure and converse relations also admit definable filtration. We use these results to show that if logics $L_1, \ldots , L_n$ admit definable filtration, then the propositional dynamic logic with converse extended by the fusion $L_1*\ldots * L_n$ has the finite model property.

math.LO

Completeness of logics with the transitive closure modality and related logics

We give a sufficient condition for Kripke completeness of modal logics enriched with the transitive closure modality. More precisely, we show that if a logic admits what we call definable filtration (ADF), then such an expansion of the logic is complete; in addition, has the finite model property, and again ADF. This argument can be iterated, and as an application we obtain the finite model property for PDL-like expansions of logics that ADF.

math.LO

Modal logics of finite direct powers of $\omega$ have the finite model property

Let $(\omega^n,\preceq)$ be the direct power of $n$ instances of $(\omega,\leq)$, natural numbers with the standard ordering, $(\omega^n,\prec)$ the direct power of $n$ instances of $(\omega,<)$. We show that for all finite $n$, the modal logics of $(\omega^n,\preceq)$ and of $(\omega^n,\prec)$ have the finite model property and moreover, the modal algebras of the frames $(\omega^n,\preceq)$ and $(\omega^n,\prec)$ are locally finite.

math.LO

On partitioning Kripke frames of finite height

The paper proves finite model property and decidability for a family of modal logics. A binary relation $R$ is called pretransitive, if $R^*=\cup_{i\leq m} R^i$ for some $m\geq 0$, where $R^*$ is the transitive reflexive closure of $R$. By the height of $(W,R)$ we mean the height of the preorder $(W,R^*)$. Special partitionings (filtrations) are described for pretransitive frames of finite height, which implies finite model property and decidability of logics of these frames.

math.LO