arXiv subjects

Inam-ul Bashir

Publications and source records attributed to Inam-ul Bashir.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2022

Particle Ratios in a Multi Component Non-Ideal Hadron Resonance Gas

We have considered formation of a multi component non-ideal hot and dense gas of hadronic resonances in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In the statistical thermal model approach the equation of state (EoS) of the non interacting ideal hadron resonance gas (IHRG) does not incorporate either the attractive part or the short range repulsive part of the baryonic interaction. On the other hand in the non-ideal hadron resonance gas (NIHRG) model we can incorporate these interactions using the Van der Waals (VDW) type approach. Studies have been made to see its effect on the critical parameters of the quark-hadron phase transition. However, it can also lead to modifications in the calculated relative particle yields. In this paper we have attempted to understand the effect of such Van der Waals type interactions on the relative particle yields and also studied their dependences on the system thermal parameters, such as the temperature and baryon chemical potential (μ_B). We have also taken into account the decay contributions of the heavier resonances. These results on particle ratios are compared with the corresponding results obtained from the point-like i.e. non interacting IHRG model. It is found that the particle ratios get modified by incorporating the Van der Waals type interactions, especially in a baryon rich system which is expected to be formed at lower RHIC energies, SPS energies and in the forthcoming CBM experiments due to high degree of nuclear stopping in these experiments.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2016

Validity of Chemical Equilibrium Approach in the Study of Kinetic Freeze-out in p-Pb Collisions at LHC

Transverse momentum spectra of identified pions, Kaons , protons and Lambdas produced at mid-rapidity (0 < ycm < 0.5) in p-Pb collisions at root(sNN) = 5.02 TeV is studied for different collision centralities by using a Unified Statistical Thermal Freeze-out Model (USTFM). A fairly good agreement is seen between the calculated results and the experimental data points taken from the ALICE experiment. Kinetic freeze-out conditions are extracted from the fits of the transverse momentum spectra of these hadrons for each centrality class. A comparison of the obtained freeze-out parameters with those of heavy-ion collisions (Pb + Pb) is made and discussed.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2016

Indication of Collective Flow and Transparency in p-p Collisions at LHC

The mid-rapidity transverse momentum spectra of hadrons and the available rapidity distributions of the strange hadrons produced in p-p collisions at LHC energy root(snn) = 0.9 TeV and root(snn)= 7.0 TeV have been studied using a unified statistical thermal freeze-out model. The calculated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. The theoretical fits of the transverse momentum spectra using the model calculations provide the thermal freeze-out conditions in terms of the temperature and collective flow parameters for different hadronic species. The study reveal the presence of significant collective flow and a well defined temperature in the system thus indicating the formation of a thermally equilibrated hydrodynamic system in p-p collisions at LHC. Moreover, the fits to the available experimental rapidity distributions data of strange hadrons show the effect of almost complete transparency in p-p collisions at LHC. The transverse momentum distributions of protons and Kaons produced in p-p collisions at root(snn) = 200 GeV and root(snn)= 2.76 TeV have also been reproduced successfully. The model incorporates longitudinal as well as a transverse hydrodynamic flow. The contributions from heavier decay resonances have also been taken into account. We have also imposed the criteria of exact strangeness conservation in the system.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2015

Kinetic Freeze-out Spectra of Identified Particles Produced in p-Pb Collisions at root(sNN) = 5.02 TeV

We study the transverse momentum spectra of identified pions, Kaons, protons and Lambdas produced at midrapidity (0 < y < 0.5)in most central p-Pb collisions at root(sNN) = 5.02 TeV in comparison with a Unified Statistical Thermal Freeze-out Model (USTFM). The measurements of pions are reported upto pT = 3 GeV, the kaons (K- + K+) are reported upto pT = 2.5 GeV, K0s is reported upto pT = 7 GeV and the baryons (protons and Lambdas) are reported upto pT = 3.5 GeV. A good agreement is seen between the calculated results and the experimental data points taken from the ALICE experiment. The transverse momentum spectra are found to be flatter for heavy particles than for light particles. Bulk freeze-out properties in terms of kinetic freezeout temperature and the transverse collective flow velocity are extracted from the fits of the transverse momentum spectra of these hadrons. The effect of resonance decay contributions has also been taken care of.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2015

Centrality dependence of K*(892)0 and ϕ(1020) production at LHC

We study the centrality dependence of the mid-rapidity (|y|<0.5) yield (dN/dy) and transverse momentum distributions of K*(892)0 and ϕ(1020) resonances produced in Pb+Pb collisions at root(sNN) = 2.76 TeV. The mid-rapidity density (dN/dy) and the shape of the transverse momentum spectra are well reproduced by our earlier proposed Unified Statistical Thermal Freeze-out Model (USTFM) which incorporates the effects of both longitudinal as well as transverse hydrodynamic flow. The freeze-out properties in terms of kinetic freeze-out temperature and transverse flow velocity parameter are extracted from the model fits to the ALICE data. The extracted kinetic freeze-out temperature is found to increase with decrease in centrality while as the transverse flow velocity parameter shows a mild decrease towards peripheral collisions. Moreover the centrality dependence of the mid-rapidity system size at freeze-out has also been studied in terms of transverse radius parameter.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2015

Energy Dependence of Particle Ratios in High Energy Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions: A USTFM Approach

We study the identified particle ratios produced at mid-rapidity in heavy ion collisions, along with their correlations with the collision energy. We employ our earlier proposed Unified Statistical Thermal Freeze-out Model (USTFM), which incorporates the effects of both longitudinal as well as transverse hydrodynamic flow in the hot hadronic system. A fair agreement seen between the experimental data and our model results confirms that the particle production in these collisions is of statistical nature. The variation of the chemical freeze-out temperature and the baryon chemical potential with respect to collision energies is studied. The chemical freeze-out temperature is found to be almost constant beyond the RHIC energy and is found to be close to the QCD predicted phase transition temperature suggesting that the chemical freeze-out occurs soon after the hadronization takes place. The vanishing value of chemical potential at LHC indicates very high degree of nuclear transparency in the collision.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2015

Particle multiplicity distributions in p-p Collisions at root(sNN) = 0.9 TeV

The mid-rapidity transverse momentum spectra of hadrons (p, p-bar, K+, K-, K0-short, phi, Λ, Λ-bar, Ξ,Ξ-bar, (Ξ + Ξ-bar), Ω, and Ω-bar) and the available rapidity distributions of the strange hadrons K0-short, (Λ + Λ-bar), (Ξ + Ξ-bar) produced in p-p collisions at LHC energy root(sNN) = 0.9 TeV have been studied using a Unified Statistical Thermal Freeze-out Model (USTFM). The calculated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. The theoretical fits of the transverse momentum spectra using the model calculations provide the thermal freeze-out conditions in terms of the temperature and collective flow parameters for different hadronic species. The study reveal the presence of significant collective flow and a well defined temperature in the system thus indicating the formation of a thermally equilibrated hydrodynamic system in p-p collisions at LHC. Moreover, the fits to the available experimental rapidity distributions data of strange hadrons show the effect of almost complete transparency in p-p collisions at LHC. The model incorporates longitudinal as well as a transverse hydrodynamic flow. The contributions from heavier decay resonances have also been taken into account. We have also imposed the criteria of exact strangeness conservation in the system.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2015

Evidence of Collective Flow in p-p Collision at LHC

The transverse momentum distributions of hadrons produced in p-p collisions at LHC energies of Root(sNN) = 0.9 TeV, 2.76 TeV and Root(sNN) = 7.0 TeV have been studied using a unified statistical thermal freeze-out model. A good agreement is seen between the theoretical calculations and experimental data. The extracted thermal freeze-out parameters reveal the presence of significant collective flow and a well defined temperature in the system thus indicating the formation of a thermally equilibrated hydrodynamic system in p-p collisions at LHC. The transverse momentum distributions of protons and Kaons produced in p-p collisions at Root(sNN) = 200 GeV have also been reproduced successfully. The model incorporates a longitudinal as well as transverse hydrodynamic flow. The contributions from heavier decay resonances have also been taken into account.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Study of Centrality Dependence of Transverse Momentum Spectra of Hadrons and the Freeze-out Parameters at root(sNN) of 62.4 GeV, 130 GeV and 200 GeV

We attempt to describe the rapidity distribution of P, P-bar, K+ and K- for the most central Au+Au collisions at root(sNN) of 62.4 GeV,130 GeV and 200 GeV. The transverse momentum spectra of strange as well as non-strange hadrons e.g. P, P-bar, K+, K-, Lambda, Lambda-bar, Cascade,Cascade-bar and (Omega + Omega-bar) are studied for the whole centrality classes at all the three RHIC energies. The experimental data of the transverse momentum spectra and the rapidity distributions are well reproduced. This is done by using a statistical thermal freeze-out model which incorporates the rapidity (collision) axis as well as transverse direction boosts developed within an expanding hot and dense hadronic fluid (fireball) till the final freeze-out. We determine the thermo-chemical freeze-out conditions particularly in terms of temperature, baryon chemical potential and collective flow effect parameters for different particle species. The parameters indicate occurrence of freeze-out of the singly and doubly strange hyperon species at somewhat earlier times during the evolution of the fireball. Dependence of the freeze-out parameters on the degree of centrality is also described and it is found that the kinetic temperature increases and collective flow effect decreases with decreasing centrality at all energies studied. The nuclear transparency effect is also studied and it is clear from our model that the nuclear matter becomes more transparent at the highest RHIC energy compared to lower RHIC energies. The contribution of heavier hadronic resonance decay is taken into account.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Study of Centrality Dependence of Kinetic Freeze-out Conditions in Pb + Pb Collisions at Root(sNN)= 2.76 TeV

The transverse momentum spectra of identified particles at midrapidity in Pb + Pb collisions at Root(sNN) = 2.76 TeV have been studied as a function of collision centrality by using a unified statistical thermal freeze-out model. The calculated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data measured by the ALICE experiment at LHC. The model calculations provide the thermal freeze-out conditions in terms of the temperature and collective flow parameters for different particle species. We observe a rise in the thermal freeze-out temperature but a mild decrease in the collective flow velocity parameter from central to peripheral collisions. The model used incorporates the simultaneous effect of the longitudinal as well as transverse hydrodynamic flows. The baryon chemical potential is assumed to be zero (μB ~ 0), a situation expected in the heavy ion collisions at LHC energies due to a high degree of nuclear transparency.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

A Study of Transverse Momentum Distributions of Hadrons at LHC

The transverse momentum distributions of various hadrons produced in most central Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energy Root(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV have been studied using our earlier proposed unified statistical thermal freeze-out model. The calculated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data measured by the ALICE experiment. The model calculation fits provide the thermal freeze-out conditions in terms of the temperature and collective flow effect parameters for different particle species. Interestingly the model parameter fits reveal a strong collective flow in the system which appears to be a consequence of the increasing particle density at LHC. The model used incorporates a longitudinal as well as transverse hydrodynamic flow. The chemical potential has been assumed to be nearly equal to zero for the bulk of the matter owing to a high degree of nuclear transparency effect at such energies. The contributions from heavier decay resonances are also taken into account in our calculations.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Systematic of Particle Thermal Freeze-out in a Hadronic Fireball at RHIC

We attempt to describe the rapidity and transverse momentum spectra of strange as well as non-strange hadrons e.g. cascade,cascadebar, lambda , lambdabar, proton, protonbar,(omega+omegabar, Kaon, anti-Kaon and their ratios in the ultra-relativistic collisions of gold nuclei at (Root sNN)=200 GeV. This is done by using a statistical thermal freeze-out model which incorporates the rapidity (collision) axis as well as transverse direction boosts developed within an expanding hot and dense hadronic fluid (fireball) till the final freeze-out. We determine the thermo-chemical freeze-out conditions particularly in terms of the temperature, baryon chemical potential and collective flow effect parameters for different particle species. The parameters indicate occurrence of freeze-out of the singly and doubly strange hyperon species at somewhat earlier times during the evolution of the fireball. The experimental data of the transverse momentum and rapidity distribution are well reproduced. The contribution of heavier hadronic resonance decay is taken into account.

hep-ph↗