arXiv subjects

Ioan Radu Peter

Publications and source records attributed to Ioan Radu Peter.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

A generic functional inequality and Riccati pairs: an alternative approach to Hardy-type inequalities

We present a generic functional inequality on Riemannian manifolds, both in additive and multiplicative forms, that produces well known and genuinely new Hardy-type inequalities. For the additive version, we introduce Riccati pairs that extend Bessel pairs developed by Ghoussoub and Moradifam (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2008 & Math.A nn., 2011). This concept enables us to give very short/elegant proofs of a number of celebrated functional inequalities on Riemannian manifolds with sectional curvature bounded from above by simply solving a Riccati-type ODE. Among others, we provide alternative proofs for Caccioppoli inequalities, Hardy-type inequalities and their improvements, spectral gap estimates, interpolation inequalities, and Ghoussoub-Moradifam-type weighted inequalities. Concerning the multiplicative form, we prove sharp uncertainty principles on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, i.e., Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principles, Hydrogen uncertainty principles and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. Some sharpness and rigidity phenomena are also discussed.

math.AP↗

arXiv2020

Sufficient criteria for obtaining Hardy inequalities on Finsler manifolds

We establish Hardy inequalities involving a weight function on complete, not necessarily reversible Finsler manifolds. We prove that the superharmonicity of the weight function provides a sufficient condition to obtain Hardy inequalities. Namely, if $ρ$ is a nonnegative function and $-\boldsymbolΔ ρ\geq 0$ in weak sense, where $\boldsymbolΔ$ is the Finsler-Laplace operator defined by $ \boldsymbolΔ ρ= \mathrm{div}(\boldsymbol{\nabla} ρ)$, then we obtain the generalization of some Riemannian Hardy inequalities given in D'Ambrosio and Dipierro (Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, 2013). By extending the results obtained, we prove a weighted Caccioppoli-type inequality, a Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality and a Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle on complete Finsler manifolds. Furthermore, we present some Hardy inequalities on Finsler-Hadamard manifolds with finite reversibility constant, by defining the weight function with the help of the distance function. Finally, we extend a weighted Hardy-inequality to a class of Finsler manifolds of bounded geometry.

math.DG↗

arXiv2013

A compactness theorem in Finsler geometry

Let (M.F) be a complete Finsler manifold and P be a minimal and compact submanifold of M. Ric_k(x), x in M is a differential invariant that interpolates between the flag curvature and the Ricci curvature. We prove that if on any geodesic c(t) emanating orthogonally from P we have \int_{0}^{\infty}\mathbf{Ric}_{k}(t)>0, then M is compact.

math.DG↗