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Ion I. Cotăescu

Publications and source records attributed to Ion I. Cotăescu.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Geometric models of (d+1)-dimensional relativistic rotating oscillators

Geometric models of quantum relativistic rotating oscillators in arbitrary dimensions are defined on backgrounds with deformed anti-de Sitter metrics. It is shown that these models are analytically solvable, deriving the formulas of the energy levels and corresponding normalized energy eigenfunctions. An important property is that all these models have the same nonrelativistic limit, namely the usual harmonic oscillator.

gr-qc↗

Comment on the quantum modes of the scalar field on AdS_{d+1} spacetime

The problem of the quantum modes of the scalar free field on anti-de Sitter backgrounds with an arbitrary number of space dimensions is considered. It is shown that this problem can be solved by using the same quantum numbers as those of the nonrelativistic oscillator and two parameters which give the energy quanta and respectively the ground state energy. This last one is known to be just the conformal dimension of the boundary field theory of the AdS/CFT conjecture.

gr-qc↗

The Dirac particle on de Sitter background

We show that the Dirac equation on de Sitter background can be analytically solved in a special static frame where the energy eigenspinors can be expressed in terms of usual angular spinors known from special relativity, and a pair of radial wave functions.

gr-qc↗

The Dirac particle on central backgrounds and the anti-de Sitter oscillator

It is shown that, for spherically symmetric static backgrounds, a simple reduced Dirac equation can be obtained by using the Cartesian tetrad gauge in Cartesian holonomic coordinates. This equation is manifestly covariant under rotations so that the spherical coordinates can be separated in terms of angular spinors like in special relativity, obtaining a pair of radial equations and a specific form of the radial scalar product. As an example, we analytically solve the anti-de Sitter oscillator giving the formula of the energy levels and the form of the corresponding eigenspinors.

gr-qc↗

The Operator Algebra of the Quantum Relativistic Oscillator

The operator algebras of a new family of relativistic geometric models of the relativistic oscillator are studied. It is shown that, generally, the operator of number of quanta and the pair of the shift operators of each model are the generators of a non-unitary representation of the $so(1,2)$ algebra, except a special case when this algebra becomes the standard one of the non-relativistic harmonic oscillator.

math-ph↗

Geometric Models of the Quantum Relativistic Rotating Oscillator

A family of geometric models of quantum relativistic rotating oscillator is defined by using a set of one-parameter deformations of the static (3+1) de Sitter or anti-de Sitter metrics. It is shown that all these models lead to the usual isotropic harmonic oscillator in the non-relativistic limit, even though their relativistic behavior is different. As in the case of the (1+1) models, these will have even countable energy spectra or mixed ones, with a finite discrete sequence and a continuous part. In addition, all these spectra, except that of the pure anti-de Sitter model, will have a fine-structure, given by a rotator-like term.

math-ph↗

$SU(n)\otimes U(1)_c$ gauge models with spontaneous symmetry breaking

A possible generalization of the technique of the standard model to $SU(n)\otimes U(1)$ gauge models is proposed. A special Higgs mechanism and a new kind of Yukawa couplings in unitary gauge are introduced. These allow us to obtain a general method of deriving boson mass spectrum and coupling coefficients which will be used to find an exact solution of the Pisano-Pleitez three-generation $SU(3)\otimes U(1)$ model. A new anomaly-free one-generation model is briefly discussed.

hep-ph↗