One-dimensional scattering of fermions on $δ$-impurities
We study the spectrum of the 1D Dirac Hamiltonian encompassing the bound and scattering states of a fermion distorted by a static background built from $δ$-function potentials. We distinguish between "mass-spike" and "electrostatic" $δ$-potentials. Differences in the spectra arising depending on the type of $δ$-potential studied are thoroughly explored.