Ismael Maroto | Searcharxiv

arXiv2019

Existence of global attractor for a nonautonomous state-dependent delay differential equation of neuronal type

The analysis of the long-term behavior of the mathematical model of a neural network constitutes a suitable framework to develop new tools for the dynamical description of nonautonomous state-dependent delay equations (SDDEs). The concept of global attractor is given, and some results which establish properties ensuring its existence and providing a description of its shape, are proved. Conditions for the exponential stability of the global attractor are also studied. Some properties of comparison of solutions constitute a key in the proof of the main results, introducing methods of monotonicity in the dynamical analysis of nonautonomous SDDEs. Numerical simulations of some illustrative models show the applicability of the theory.

math.DS↗

arXiv2017

Exponential stability for nonautonomous functional differential equations with state-dependent delay

The properties of stability of compact set $\mathcal{K}$ which is positively invariant for a semiflow $(Ω\times W^{1,\infty}([-r,0],\mathbb{R}^n),Π,\mathbb{R}^+)$ determined by a family of nonautonomous FDEs with state-dependent delay taking values in $[0,r]$ are analyzed. The solutions of the variational equation through the orbits of $\mathcal{K}$ induce linear skew-product semiflows on the bundles $\mathcal{K}\times W^{1,\infty}([-r,0],\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $\mathcal{K}\times C([-r,0],\mathbb{R}^n)$. The coincidence of the upper-Lyapunov exponents for both semiflows is checked, and it is a fundamental tool to prove that the strictly negative character of this upper-Lyapunov exponent is equivalent to the exponential stability of $\mathcal{K}$ in $Ω\times W^{1,\infty}([-r,0],\mathbb{R}^n)$ and also to the exponential stability of this minimal set when the supremum norm is taken in $W^{1,\infty}([-r,0],\mathbb{R}^n)$. In particular, the existence of a uniformly exponentially stable solution of a uniformly almost periodic FDE ensures the existence of exponentially stable almost periodic solutions.

math.DS↗