Ivan M. Kislyakov | Searcharxiv

arXiv2018

A photonic crystal-based broadband graphene saturable absorber

The enhanced nonlinear optical response of a one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystal (PC) made from polymers and graphene composites is observed. The graphene PC was fabricated by spin-coating. It shows obvious bandgaps at two wavelengths in transmittance. Femtosecond Z-scan measurement at 515 nm and 1030 nm reveals a distinct enhancement in the effective nonlinear absorption coefficient Beff (and imaginary part of third-order dielectric susceptibility ImX(3)) for graphene nanoflakes embedded in the PC, when compared with the bulk graphene-polymer dispersion. The effect is studied in a wide range of laser intensities. The inclusion of graphene into a 1D-PC remarkably decreases the saturable absorption threshold and saturation intensity, providing a desired solution for an advanced all-optical laser mode-locking device.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2018

Stimulated Brillouin scattering in dispersed graphene

We address the problem of the interaction of powerful laser radiation with a transparent substance containing a low concentration of strongly absorbing nanoparticles under the condition of Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) whose behavior in such media was unexplored. SBS energies in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and water are measured at the wavelength of 532 nm. An experimental value $g_B = 18.6 \pm 1.8$ cm/GW for a previously unknown Brillouin gain factor of NMP is reported. A strong SBS quenching in the liquids by graphene nanoflakes is found. SBS threshold linear dependences on graphene absorption coefficient (concentration) are established and found suitable for the detection of small nanoparticles quantities in water with a minimal detectable concentration of $5 \cdot 10^{-8}$ g/ml. The effect is considered through an electrostriction - thermal expansion antagonism induced by carbon vapor bubbles formation. It is found to be very sensitive to changes in density, refractive index and acoustic absorption coefficient. Using the SBS method, their determination and the bubbling nanosecond time-scaling can be performed. The effect is advantageous for SBS suppression when it is undesirable in laser technologies and optical telecommunication networks.

physics.optics↗